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Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Pemulung Tentang ISPA Pada Balita di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamangapa Intan Nursiani; Rini Fitriani; Arlina Wiyata Gama
Celebes Health Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LL-DIKTI) Wilayah IX Sulawesi

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Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) is an infection that attacks the upper and lower respiratory tract that lasts approximately 7-14 days. Recorded cases of ARI in Indonesia as much as 503,738 in toddlers with a major visit in Puskesmas (40%-60%) and at the hospital (15%-39) with visits of acute respiratory infections in Tamangapa puskesmas each year has increased namely 2014 (77%), 2015 (80%), 2016 (82%), 2017 (83%), 2018 (85.7%), in 2019 which in data until August 79%. The research aims to figure out the knowledge of the purview of acute respiratory infections in infants. This research is a descriptive study. The sample number is 66 respondents using the Purposive Sampling Non Random Sampling technique. Research was conducted in Tamangapa's work area Puskesmas on January until February. Analyzed using univariate analysis. From the research results obtained by the knowledge of a scavenger mother about the etiology of ISPA in infants is good (51.5%). The knowledge of risk factors that can trigger ARI disease in infants is good (56.1%). Knowledge of ISPA clinics symptoms in infants is sufficient (45.5%). ARI disease prevention Knowledge in good toddlers (48.5%). General knowledge of scavenger mothers about ARI disease in infants is good (47.0%).The conclusion of this research is an knowledge of scavenger mothers of having a toddler in the working area of ​​the Tamangapa Puskesmas was generally good.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMPSIA-EKLAMPSIA GRAVIDARUM DENGAN KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD PROF. DR. H. ALOEI SABOE PERIODE JANUARI-SEPTEMBER TAHUN 2020 Dewi Meliyani Ramadlana Suleman; Dewi Setiawati; Arlina Wiyata Gama; Azizah Nurdin; Rahmi Damis
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v6i2.340

Abstract

Preeklampsia dan eklampsia adalah hipertensi dalam kehamilan, yang bersifat progresif dan memiliki risiko kesehatan paling signifikan bagi wanita hamil dan janin. Penyakit ini menyebabkan lebih dari 60.000 kematian ibu dan 500.000 kematian janin per tahun di seluruh dunia. Salah satu dampak yang ditimbulkan terhadap janin adalah kelahiran prematur. Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara preeklampsia-eklampsia gravidarum dengan kejadian persalinan prematur pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe periode Januari-September tahun 2020. Metode : Penelitian analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Ibu yang bersalin di RSUD Prof. Dr. H Aloei Saboe selama periode waktu Januari-September 2020 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini, yaitu berjumlah 66 sampel. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis dan dianalisais menggunakan Chi-square, dengan tingkat signifikansi 10% (α = 0,10). Hasil : Diperoleh nilai 0.048 ( <0,10), yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara preeklampsia-eklampsia gravidarum dengan kejadian persalinan prematur pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Periode Januari-September Tahun 2020. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan signifikan antara preeklampsia-eklampsia gravidarum dengan persalinan prematur di RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Periode Januari-September Tahun 2020.Kata kunci : Preeklampsia, Eklampsia Gravidarum, Prematur ABSTRACTPreeclampsia and eclampsia are hypertension in pregnancy, which is progressive and has the most significant health risk for pregnant women and fetuses. This disease has caused more than 60,000 maternal mortality and 500,000 fetal mortality per year worldwide. One of the effects appearing on the fetus is preterm birth. Objective: To analyze the relationship between preeclampsia-eclampsia gravidarum and the occurrence of preterm birth in women in labor at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Regional Public Hospital period January-September 2020. Method: This research is an observational study using a cross-sectional approach. Women in labor at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Regional Public Hospital in the January-September 2020 period qualifying the inclusion and exclusion criteria were sampled in this study, consisting of 66 samples. Data were obtained from medical records and analysis employing Chi-square, with a significance level of 10% (α = 0.10). Results: The study obtained a p-value 0.048 (p <0.10), which implies that there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia-eclampsia gravidarum and the occurrence of preterm birthinwomen in labor at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Regional Public Hospital in the January-September 2020 period.Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between preeclampsia-eclampsia gravidarum and preterm birth at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Regional Public Hospital in the January-September 2020 period.Keywords: Preeclampsia, Eclampsia Gravidarum, Preterm Birth
SKRINING PEMERIKSAAN TAJAM PENGLIHATAN (VISUS) PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS V DI LINGKUP KERJA PUSKESMAS MATIRODECENG, KABUPATEN PINRANG, SULAWESI SELATAN Arlina Wiyata Gama
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2019): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.001 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v3i2.9497

Abstract

Penglihatan memerankan peranan penting dalam masa kanak-kanak, dan memiliki implikasi serius terhadap potensi belajar anak yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Secara Global, hampir 18,9 juta anak di bawah usia 15 tahun mengalami gangguan penglihatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran prevelensi penurunan ketajaman penglihatan pada siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar kelas 5 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Matirodeceng Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dan teknik total sampling telah dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2017 di 6 Sekolah Dasar yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Matirodeceng Kabupaten Pinrang. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan penderita gangguan penurunan tajam penglihatan pada anak SD lebih banyak pada jenis kelamin laki-laki (22,7%) dibandingkan jenis kelamin perempuan (12,8%). Gangguan penglihatan pada mata kiri (13,9%) lebih besar dibandingkan mata kanan (11,1%). Nilai visus paling tinggi dialami pada mata kanan anak SD, seperti visus 20/200 dialami oleh 1 orang anak (0,7%), visus 20/30 oleh 8 anak (5,6%) pada mata kananya, sedangkan pada mata kiri 6 anak (4,2%), dan visus 20/25 dialami oleh 3 anak (2,1%) pada mata kanannya, sedangkan pada mata kiri 5 anak (3,5%). Angka kejadian gangguan tajam penglihatan pada siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar kelas 5 sebesar 17,4%.
Is There A Way to Prevent Aging? A Study Using Metformin in Blood Sugar Levels and Serum Levels of IGF-1 Arlina Wiyata Gama; Arief Santoso; Ika Yustisia; Nurpudji Astuti Taslim; Irfan Idris; Isra Wahid
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 13, Nomor 1, January-June 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v13i1.21694

Abstract

Aging is influenced by lifestyle, which one is by consuming excessive calories. In recent years there have been many studies on aging and age-related diseases, calorie restriction mimetic is one of them. Metformin is a calorie restriction mimetic that is attractive to gerontologists. This research analyzed the effect of metformin as a calorie restriction mimetic on fasting blood glucose and IGF-1 serum levels in old white male Wistar rats. This study conducted with an experimental study with a pre and post-test pattern with controlled group design on male rats (Rattus novergicus) Wistar strain which was divided into 3 groups, control group (K), the calorie restriction group (P1), and the metformin group (P2), 6 rats each group. Blood glucose levels were measured by a glucometer and serum IGF-1 levels were measured with an ELISA kit, where blood samples were taken from the tail of the rats. In general, the provision of metformin and calorie restriction tended to reduce blood glucose levels, but increased serum IGF-1 levels. There is a significant relationship between blood glucose levels and serum IGF-1 levels. It’s necessary to conduct further research to determine the effective dose and maximum dose of metformin to reduce blood glucose level and serum IG-1 levels which can be slow down the aging process.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL YANG BERSALIN DI RSUD SAWERIGADING PALOPO Mulkiyah Zul Fadhilah; Rini Fitriani; Arlina Wiyata Gama; Rahadi Arie Hartoko; Muktar Lutfi
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2022): ILMU KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v5i2.7781

Abstract

Preeclampsia is one of the most common causes of death in pregnant women in addition to bleeding and infection. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women who gave birth at Sawerigading Hospital Palopo. The method used in this study is an analytical observational method with a case control approach. The population was taken from pregnant women who gave birth at Sawerigading Hospital Palopo in the period January 2019 - October 2020. The sample selected used a simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 90 samples consisting of 45 case groups and 45 control groups according to the criteria. The data were univariately analyzed, and the chi-square test was 2x2 table with a significance level of sig p 0.05 and logistic regression test. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the variables of maternal age during pregnancy (p=0.803), gravida status (p=1,000), history of preeclampsia in Family history (p=0.557), and chronic history (p=0.153) did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women who gave birth at Sawerigading Hospital Palopo. The most dominant risk factor for the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women giving birth at Sawerigading Hospital Palopo is obesity (OR 5,632).
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BAYI 6-12 BULAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PACCERAKKANG Jumriani Jum; Henny Fauziah; Arlina Wiyata Gama
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v6i1.27053

Abstract

Breast milk is adequate food for infants in growth and development because its contents, such as nutrients and protective factors, play a role in increasing the speed of metabolism and growth to reduce infant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding to the nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months in the Paccerakang Health Center Work Area. The method used is observational analytics with a retrospective approach. The sample in this study was taken using the purposive sampling method, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of respondents was 50, while 25 respondents were taken from children who received exclusive breastfeeding and 25 who did not. Samples were taken using primary data from questionnaires and secondary data from medical records and then analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 5% (α=0.05). The results of hypothesis testing using Chi-Square with a significance level of 5% (α=0.05), the p-value is 0.003 (P<0.05). This study's conclusion shows a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months.
Hubungan Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Salewangan Kabupaten Maros Tahun 2018-2019 Muftia Jauristika Sarifuddin; Asriani Asriani; Henny Fauziah; Arlina Wiyata Gama
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v5i1.10653

Abstract

AbstrakAsfiksia neonatorum ialah kondisi bayi baru lahir yang mengalami kegagalan bernapas secara spontan ketika lahir yang dapat terjadi pada hipertensi kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan hipertensi pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Salewangan Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional melalui pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan 92 sampel, yang diperoleh dari rekam medik. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Maret 2020. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 dan didapatkan 11 kasus asfiksia pada 46 sampel ibu yang mengalami hipertensi. Simpulan penelitian ini, hipertensi dalam kehamilan yang terjadi di RSUD Salewangan Kabupaten Maros fahun 2018–2019 mengakibatkan asfiksia neonatorum.Kata kunci: Asfiksia neonatorum, hipertensi, ibu hamilThe Relationship of Hypertension on Pregnancy and Neonatal Asphyxia on Salewangan Hospital Maros Regency 2018-2019AbstractNeonatal asphyxia is a condition of newborns that can’t breath spontaneously at birth which can occur because of hypertension on pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hypertension in pregnancy and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at the Salewangan Hospital, Maros Regency during March 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach through purposive sampling with 92 samples obtained from medical records. The results of this study based on the results of the chi square test obtained a p value=0.000 and found that there were 11 cases of asphyxia in 46 samples of hypertension on pregnancy. Conclusion. hypertension on pregnancy that occurred at Salewangan Hospital, Maros Regency, in 2018–2019 resulted in neonatal asphyxia.Keywords: Asphyxia neonatorum, hypertension, pregnant women
Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Perilaku Emosional dan Hiperaktif-Inatensi Pada Remaja Andi Nurul Hidaya Azzahara; Ulfah Rimayanti; Arlina Wiyata Gama; Trisnawaty
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v7i1.35343

Abstract

Backgrounds Adolescence is a physical and mental development period that various factors could influence. Aims This research aims to determine the relationship between the duration of gadget use and emotional symptoms and hyperactivity disorder in adolescents. Methods This research is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach using the Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to determine adolescents’ emotional and hyperactivity-inattention behavior. This research is a correlational study in which 142 students at SMA Negeri 4 of Wajo Regency selected as research subjects. We analyze research data using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 5%. Results The results of the Chi-Square test indicate that the p-value amount to 0.062 (emotional symptoms) and 0.170 (hyperactivity disorder). Emotional symptoms and hyperactivity-inattention indicate a p-value of >0.05 (more than 0.05). Conclusion From this research, there are differences between groups with different duration of gadget use and emotional symptoms, as well as groups with different duration of gadget use and hyperactivity-inattention in adolescents, but they were statistically insignificant.
Factors Influencing Maternal Behavior Towards The Accuracy Of Antenatal Care Visits At Bulurokeng Health Center In 2020 Najdwah Emilia; Purnamaniswaty Yunus; Azizah Nurdin; Arlina Wiyata Gama; Siti Aisyah Kara
Jurnal Life Birth Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Life Birth
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jlb.v7i2.1057

Abstract

Maternal mortality is death caused by all things related to and or aggravated by pregnancy and its handling, while one of the efforts to reduce maternal mortality is to conduct a complete ANC examination and in accordance with established integrated standards. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the accuracy of Antenatal Care visits at the Bulurokeng Health Center, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi in 2020. This type of research is using observational design with quantitative survey research methods. The approach taken in this study was Cross Sectional. The population studied was mothers who had conducted ANC examinations at the Bulurokeng health centre for the January - December 2020 visit period, totalling 302 mothers. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a total sample of 100 mothers and the results were processed using SPSS with the chi-square test. The study obtained a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05) for the knowledge variable on the accuracy of ANC visits. The p-value is 0.029 (<0.05) for the attitude variable on the accuracy of ANC visits. The p-value is 0.032 (<0.05) for the variable of husband support on the accuracy of ANC visits. The p-value is 0.041 (<0.05) for the affordability variable on the accuracy of ANC visits. The meaning of this value is that there is a relationship between the variables of knowledge, attitude, husband's support, and affordability to the accuracy of ANC visits.
Hubungan Kesehatan Mental dengan Maternal Functioning pada Ibu Postpartum Nur Alifka Riska Amalia; Andi Irhamniah Sakinah; Azizah Nurdin; Arlina Wiyata Gama; Mukhlis Mukhtar
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v7i2.36608

Abstract

The prevalence of mental health related to anxiety, depression, and postpartum stress in Asia is high and varies widely, between 26-85%, while in Indonesia it is between 50-70% in postpartum mothers. Maternal functioning is a multidimensional concept that includes personal care, babies, families, social activities and work. Objective: to determine the relationship between mental health and maternal functioning in postpartum mothers. This research uses an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was postpartum mothers who met the criteria with a total sample of 100 samples. The data collected in this study used secondary data from medical records and primary data through questionnaires, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between anxiety and maternal functioning while for depression and stress there is no significant relationship with maternal functioning in postpartum mothers