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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Arena Hukum Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Jurnal Daulat Hukum Jurnal Akta Jurnal Darma Agung LEGAL BRIEF JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Law Development Journal Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Preferensi Hukum (JPH) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tjut Nyak Dhien Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies PKM Maju UDA SASI Realism: Law Review Jurnal Mutiara Hukum Al-Mahkamah: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Pemerintahan
Atika Sunarto
Universitas Prima Indonesia
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Juridical Review of the Food and Drug Administration Sales of Expired Food Stocks in Modern Markets Medan City Sunarto, Atika; Sitompul, Aryo; Aruan, Anri Penataran; Kaur, Pawiter Dinsha; Adnan, Muhammad Ali
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i2.45582

Abstract

Food is a basic human need, and food safety is a consumer right protected by law. The circulation of expired food, including in Medan's modern markets, is a serious concern due to its impact on health. This research uses a descriptive-contextual qualitative method and highlights three important points.  This research aims to analyze the legal efforts of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) in handling the sale of expired food in Medan's modern markets. BPOM has the authority to regulate, supervise, and take action against violations related to food safety. Relevant legal arrangements include the Consumer Protection Law and the Food Law. Businesses that sell expired food may be subject to administrative and criminal sanctions. BPOM conducts preventive efforts such as education and routine supervision, as well as repressive efforts in the form of confiscation, administrative sanctions, and criminal prosecution through cooperation with the police. This study concludes that the role of BPOM is very important in protecting consumers from the dangers of expired food, but synergy between law enforcement, business coaching, and increasing consumer awareness is needed to make consumer protection efforts more effective.
The Juridical Review on Payment Security and Protection of Authors' Rights in Journal Publication Adnan, Muhammad Ali; Sunarto, Atika; Khair, Azizan
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i1.42435

Abstract

Copyright is an exclusive right held by the creator over his/her work, whether in the form of scientific, literary, artistic, or technological works. In the context of publishing scientific journals, copyright relates to control over published scientific works, including distribution, reproduction, and royalty payments. Meanwhile, royalties are payments received by authors or creators in return for the use of their creative works, which are usually calculated based on the number of copies or accesses made to the work. The main objective of this study is to Legal Review of Payment Security and Protection of Authors' Rights in Journal Publication. The method used is a qualitative approach with an analysis of scientific journal publishing contracts and interviews with authors involved in the publication. The results of the study indicate significant inequality between publishers and authors in terms of the distribution of copyright and royalties. Many authors, especially in developing countries, do not receive fair compensation, even though their work provides great benefits to publishers. The practice of transferring copyright entirely to publishers and the lack of transparency in royalty reports are major factors that exacerbate this injustice. The conclusion of this study is that stricter and more transparent regulations are needed to ensure a fair distribution of royalties, as well as protection of authors' copyright. Open access models and merit-based payment systems are considered potential solutions to create a fairer ecosystem in scientific journal publishing. Authors are encouraged to gain more control over their work, while publishers need to provide transparent reporting on the use of the work and the distribution of royalties.
The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Against Online Gambling in the Digital Era in Medan City Sunarto, Atika; Simarmata, Lucky Every; Maharani, Maharani; Adnan, Muhammad Ali
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2340

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against online gambling practices in the digital era, especially in Medan City, by reviewing the legal status of online gambling based on applicable laws and regulations, the impact of weak law enforcement, and efforts made by local law enforcement officers. The rampant cases of online gambling that are increasingly easily accessible through digital technology have caused social unrest as well as economic and moral losses in society. This study used a normative legal method with a legislative approach and literature study, and was supported by secondary data obtained through legal literature and official documents. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement in Medan City has not been running optimally because there are no regulations that specifically regulate online gambling, weak coordination between agencies, and a lack of supporting technological resources. Although enforcement efforts have been made by the police and related agencies, there are still many legal loopholes and technical limitations that are exploited by perpetrators to avoid legal entanglement. This study suggests the need for the formation of special regulations on online gambling, strengthening the digital capacity of law enforcement officers, and increasing public legal awareness as preventive measures in suppressing online gambling practices more effectively and sustainably.This research is relevant considering the importance of evaluating the extent to which positive law and law enforcement policies are capable of addressing the challenges of digital crimes, particularly online gambling.
Juridical analysis of the rights of workers who are terminated due to refusal of mutation in terms of law no. 13 of 2003 concerning labor manpower Sunarto, Atika; Efendi, Stanley A.; Adnan, Ali; Kelly, Kelly
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): April: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i1.920

Abstract

Workers in Indonesia have the right to reject mutations, as stated in Article 32 paragraph (1) letter b of Labor Law No. 13 of 2003. This provision allows workers to refuse changes in employment conditions, including relocation, if these alterations violate employment agreements, company rules, or legal statutes. The research, following a normative approach and using secondary data sources, highlights that workers can refer to Articles 31 and 32 to assess the compatibility of mutations with existing regulations. Termination of employment, as defined in Article 1 Point 25 of the Labor Law, can occur due to specific events resulting in the cession of rights and obligations between workers and employers. Rejection of mutations may lead to termination, according to Article 161 of Law No. 13 of 2003, with a mandatory issuance of warning letters. Disputes can be resolved through the Industrial Relations Court or alternative mechanisms, including Bipartite, Tripartite, Mediation, Conciliation, and Arbitration. If out-of-court attempts fail, the Industrial Relations Court serves as the final resolution step, involving filing a lawsuit and examination procedures in the local court
Analysis of Partnership Principles of Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) in BUMN Minister Regulation No. PER-05/04/2021 Against PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan Sunarto, Atika; Adnan, Muhammad Ali; Zulkifli, Suhaila
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v3i2.8685

Abstract

This research can be categorized as a type of observational legal research with a survey method. In observational research, the author makes direct observations in the field to collect information and data relevant to this research topic. Further, in terms of the nature of the research, it is descriptive in nature. This research was carried out in the PTPN III Medan environment, with the center of research attention being at PT. Nusantara Plantation III (PTPN III) Medan. The location of PTPN III Medan is located in the Medan area, and this company has become the focus of research because of its involvement in the implementation of the SOE Minister's regulations regarding partnerships with Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) actors in the region. The data collected will be processed and grouped based on findings from research, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis will involve interpreting the results, comparing them with the views of experts, as well as comparing them with applicable laws and regulations. The results of this analysis will help identify the implementation of the Minister of BUMN's regulations in the context of SME partnerships within PTPN III Medan based on dignified justice. Based on the conclusions, although the BUMN Ministerial Regulation provides an important framework, the weaknesses identified in the context of SME partnerships within PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan needs to be addressed. Efforts to overcome these obstacles need to be carried out strategically, involving related parties including PTPN III and the government, to ensure that SME partnerships can run optimally according to the expected goals. The construction of BUMN Ministerial Regulation Number Per-05/Mbu/04/2021 regarding SME partnerships plays a vital role in ensuring partnerships that are based on fair, dignified and sustainable principles.
Pelaksanaan Upaya Yang Diberikan Untuk Melindungi Anak Dari Ekploitasi Untuk Dijadikan Pengemis Sunarto, Atika
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Edisi Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v21i3.5309

Abstract

The cause of the child ng exploited to serve as the perpetrator of a crime is an internal factor. This internal factor is more directed to a family's situation factor which describes a situation within the individual and the family of a child who is exploited to be a beggar who encourages them to beg. These factors are individual and family poverty, age, formal education, parental permission, low skills and mental attitude. Criminal law policy against perpetrators who send children as beggars can be categorized as perpetrators of criminal acts so that the perpetrators may be subject to criminal or imprisonment sanctions or both at once. The threat of imprisonment is a maximum of 10 (ten) years, while a maximum fine of Rp. 200,000,000.00 (two hundred million rupiah). Criminal liability for the perpetrator who commits the child as a beggar is an act as regulated in the provisions of Article 301 of the Criminal Code and Article 76 I and Article 88 of Law Number 35 Year 2014 About Amendment to Law Number 23 Year 2002 on Child Protection regulates the subject of ordering the child begging the begging is a criminal act and to the perpetrator may be subject to criminal sanctions. Keywords: Children, Begging
STATUS WARIS ANAK DARI PERKAWINAN YANG PUTUS KARENA PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN MENURUT UU NO 1 TAHUN 1974 DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM Aisyah, Aisyah; Siburian, Sukses M P; Sunarto, Atika
JURNAL MUTIARA HUKUM Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Hukum
Publisher : Hukum Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang statusanak dariperkawinan yag batal serta hak warisan dari anak hasil perkawinan yang putus akibat adanya pembatalan perkawinan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan Jurnal ini dengan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah riset pustaka yang dikumpulkan di analisis dengan teknik diskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan di dasarkan pada Pasal 28 Undang-Undang No. 1 tahun 1974 dan pasal 75 Kompilasi Hukum Islam menegaskan bahwa batalnya suatu perkawinan berdasarkan keputusan pengadilan tidak berlaku surut terhadap anak-anak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan tersebut. Status warisan dari Anak hasil perkawinan yang putus akibat adanyabatal perkawinan tetap dapat mewarisi harta dari ayah atau ibunya dan juga anak itu mempunyai hubungan kekeluargaan dengan keluarga si ayah (ibu).
PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PROGAM KELUARGA BERENCANA Sunarto, Atika; Aisyah, Aisyah; Siburian, Sukses M P
JURNAL MUTIARA HUKUM Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Mutiara Hukum
Publisher : Hukum Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang program pemerintah yang mengenai Keluarga Berencana (KB) tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran agama islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan Jurnal ini dengan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah riset pustaka yang dikumpulkan di analisis dengan teknik diskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan di dasarkan pada Q.Lukman:14, AL-Ahkaf:15, Q.S Al-Anfaal:53, Q.S AL-Thalaaq:7menegaskan program pemerintah mengenai KB diakui dalam agama islam dan sangat baik apabila dilaksanakan.
TINDAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANGGOTA DPR-RI KARENA TERLIBAT KASUS KORUPSI Siburian, Sukses M P; Sunarto, Atika; Aisyah, Aisyah
JURNAL MUTIARA HUKUM Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Hukum
Publisher : Hukum Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmh.v4i2.2608

Abstract

The legal arrangements of DPR-RI members involved in corruption cases are regulated in Law Number 27 Year 2009 concerning the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Legislative Assembly, the Regional Representatives Council, and the Regional House of Representatives and the Regulation of the People's Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 / Dpr Ri / Year 2009 on the Code of Conduct which explains that every DPR-RI member who is proven to commit a criminal act of corruption will be dismissed from his membership as a member of DPR. The legal process of dismissing members of the DPR-RI involved in corruption cases is arranged in such a way from the start of the action of temporary dismissal until the dismissal remains. The legal process relating to the dismissal of DPR-RI members involved in corruption cases is known only in the form of interim termination and temporary dismissal, whereas in the interim change pattern is not known because the interchange pattern is not caused by the behavior of lawmakers who are contrary to the law but policy of political parties. The legal reason that a member of DPR-RI is dismissed in his / her position due to corruption case is caused by the member of DPR is proven to be corrupt and punished byimprisonment.
Civil Law Review on Crypto Investment and Consumer Risks Sunarto, Atika; Adnan, Muhammad Ali; Khair, Azizan
Arena Hukum Vol. 18 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2025.01803.4

Abstract

Cryptocurrency is rapidly developing as a new digital investment instrument in Indonesia, yet the reliability of the Indonesian civil law framework in protecting consumers remains uncertain. This study aims to investigate: to what extent does Indonesian civil law provide adequate legal protection to consumers engaged in cryptocurrency investment activities? This issue is urgent due to high price volatility, market manipulation risks, and weak legal certainty for investors. Previous studies, such as Rere (2024), focused on criminal aspects of digital asset fraud, while Zain (2025) examined trade regulations under Bappebti’s supervision. However, neither fully explores the civil law protection for consumers as investors. This research assesses the effectiveness of civil law in ensuring legal safeguards for cryptocurrency investors. The method employed is a normative juridical approach, utilising a literature study as the primary method. The findings reveal that existing regulations, particularly Bappebti Regulation No. 5 of 2019, are still limited to technical trading aspects and business actor oversight, lacking substantive provisions on civil liability for consumer losses. This study contributes to legal scholarship by advocating for regulatory reform that strikes a balance between digital innovation and consumer protection. For international readers, the article provides insights into how developing countries address legal challenges related to cryptocurrency investments and stimulates comparative legal discourse on digital consumer protection across jurisdictions.
Co-Authors Adnan, Ali Ahmad Taris Arrofi Aisyah Aisyah Ajeng Hanum Arditha Anggraeni Ali Adnan Ananda Geraldine Arkan, Muhammad Aruan, Anri Penataran Azizan Khair Azizan Khair Azizan Khair Christina Karo Karo Christina Karo Karo Derisman Zebua Desnico Parhusip Desnico Parhusip Dicky Alfredo Ginting Dinda Nathannia Aritonang Efendi, Stanley A. Elvira Fitryani Pakpahan Ernita Br Ginting Gideon Gultom, Sanjaya Iin Hotprinauli Purba Istislam, - Kaur, Pawiter Dinsha Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Keren Trifena Ompusunggu Khair, Azizan Lenolewis Hiskia Purba Maharani Maharani, Maharani Marlina Elisabeth Pakpahan Mashita Margaretha Manurung Matius Lewi Sinaga Mazmur Septian Rumapea Monica Monica MUHAMMAD ALI ADNAN Muhammad Arif Prasetyo Natal, Inson Putra Nestiani Gulo Noor, Tajuddin O.K. Isnainu Puspita Grace Angelia Lumbantobing Putri Anggraini Rodiatun Adawiyah Ronal Pranata Manullang Ruben Rezeky Sianturi Samuel Nainggolan Santo Satria Simanjuntak Siburian, Lamroni Siburian, Sukses M P Simarmata, Lucky Every Sinambela, Jamalum Siringo Ringo, Gideon Siti Fatimah Sitompul, Aryo Stanley A. Efendi Stefani Sitinjak Steven Canisius Malau Suhaila Zlkifli Suhaila Zulkifli Tajuddin Noor Tajuddin Noor Tajuddin Noor Tarigan, Erlangga P Suranta Vincent Owen Tieson Widodo Ramadhana Yanti Agustina Manik Zendrato, Rizaldo zulkifli, suhaila zulkifli