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All Journal Arena Hukum Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Jurnal Daulat Hukum Jurnal Akta Jurnal Darma Agung LEGAL BRIEF JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Journal Equity of Law and Governance Law Development Journal Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Preferensi Hukum (JPH) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tjut Nyak Dhien Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies PKM Maju UDA SASI Realism: Law Review Jurnal Mutiara Hukum
Atika Sunarto
Universitas Prima Indonesia
Religion Aerospace Engineering Humanities Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DOKTER YANG MELAKUKAN PRAKTEK MEDIS MENYEBABKAN PASIEN MENINGGAL DUNIA Nainggolan, Samuel; Arditha Anggraeni, Ajeng Hanum; Sinambela, Jamalum; Sunarto, Atika
Realism: Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Realism: Law Review
Publisher : Sabtida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71250/rlr.v1i1.7

Abstract

Doctors are a noble profession. Doctors provide services to patients in the health sector with the aim of recovering from their illness. Doctors in carrying out their practice are guided by all the regulations that function in providing legal protection to themselves. Doctors do their best to seek health for patients regardless of the results. Sometimes the patient does not accept all medical actions performed by the doctor where the patient feels aggrieved. Especially if the patient dies, often the patient's family blames the doctor who treated the patient by saying that the doctor has committed medical malpractice. Therefore we need a legal certainty that regulates medical practice carried out by doctors in order to provide justice and legal protection for doctors in carrying out their duties.
Analysis of Partnership Principles of Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) in BUMN Minister Regulation No. PER-05/04/2021 Against PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan Sunarto, Atika; Adnan, Muhammad Ali; Zulkifli, Suhaila
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v3i2.8685

Abstract

This research can be categorized as a type of observational legal research with a survey method. In observational research, the author makes direct observations in the field to collect information and data relevant to this research topic. Further, in terms of the nature of the research, it is descriptive in nature. This research was carried out in the PTPN III Medan environment, with the center of research attention being at PT. Nusantara Plantation III (PTPN III) Medan. The location of PTPN III Medan is located in the Medan area, and this company has become the focus of research because of its involvement in the implementation of the SOE Minister's regulations regarding partnerships with Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) actors in the region. The data collected will be processed and grouped based on findings from research, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis will involve interpreting the results, comparing them with the views of experts, as well as comparing them with applicable laws and regulations. The results of this analysis will help identify the implementation of the Minister of BUMN's regulations in the context of SME partnerships within PTPN III Medan based on dignified justice. Based on the conclusions, although the BUMN Ministerial Regulation provides an important framework, the weaknesses identified in the context of SME partnerships within PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan needs to be addressed. Efforts to overcome these obstacles need to be carried out strategically, involving related parties including PTPN III and the government, to ensure that SME partnerships can run optimally according to the expected goals. The construction of BUMN Ministerial Regulation Number Per-05/Mbu/04/2021 regarding SME partnerships plays a vital role in ensuring partnerships that are based on fair, dignified and sustainable principles.
Pelaksanaan Upaya Yang Diberikan Untuk Melindungi Anak Dari Ekploitasi Untuk Dijadikan Pengemis Sunarto, Atika
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Edisi Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v21i3.5309

Abstract

The cause of the child ng exploited to serve as the perpetrator of a crime is an internal factor. This internal factor is more directed to a family's situation factor which describes a situation within the individual and the family of a child who is exploited to be a beggar who encourages them to beg. These factors are individual and family poverty, age, formal education, parental permission, low skills and mental attitude. Criminal law policy against perpetrators who send children as beggars can be categorized as perpetrators of criminal acts so that the perpetrators may be subject to criminal or imprisonment sanctions or both at once. The threat of imprisonment is a maximum of 10 (ten) years, while a maximum fine of Rp. 200,000,000.00 (two hundred million rupiah). Criminal liability for the perpetrator who commits the child as a beggar is an act as regulated in the provisions of Article 301 of the Criminal Code and Article 76 I and Article 88 of Law Number 35 Year 2014 About Amendment to Law Number 23 Year 2002 on Child Protection regulates the subject of ordering the child begging the begging is a criminal act and to the perpetrator may be subject to criminal sanctions. Keywords: Children, Begging
STATUS WARIS ANAK DARI PERKAWINAN YANG PUTUS KARENA PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN MENURUT UU NO 1 TAHUN 1974 DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM Aisyah, Aisyah; Siburian, Sukses M P; Sunarto, Atika
JURNAL MUTIARA HUKUM Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Hukum
Publisher : Hukum Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang statusanak dariperkawinan yag batal serta hak warisan dari anak hasil perkawinan yang putus akibat adanya pembatalan perkawinan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan Jurnal ini dengan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah riset pustaka yang dikumpulkan di analisis dengan teknik diskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan di dasarkan pada Pasal 28 Undang-Undang No. 1 tahun 1974 dan pasal 75 Kompilasi Hukum Islam menegaskan bahwa batalnya suatu perkawinan berdasarkan keputusan pengadilan tidak berlaku surut terhadap anak-anak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan tersebut. Status warisan dari Anak hasil perkawinan yang putus akibat adanyabatal perkawinan tetap dapat mewarisi harta dari ayah atau ibunya dan juga anak itu mempunyai hubungan kekeluargaan dengan keluarga si ayah (ibu).
PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PROGAM KELUARGA BERENCANA Sunarto, Atika; Aisyah, Aisyah; Siburian, Sukses M P
JURNAL MUTIARA HUKUM Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Mutiara Hukum
Publisher : Hukum Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang program pemerintah yang mengenai Keluarga Berencana (KB) tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran agama islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan Jurnal ini dengan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah riset pustaka yang dikumpulkan di analisis dengan teknik diskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan di dasarkan pada Q.Lukman:14, AL-Ahkaf:15, Q.S Al-Anfaal:53, Q.S AL-Thalaaq:7menegaskan program pemerintah mengenai KB diakui dalam agama islam dan sangat baik apabila dilaksanakan.
TINDAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANGGOTA DPR-RI KARENA TERLIBAT KASUS KORUPSI Siburian, Sukses M P; Sunarto, Atika; Aisyah, Aisyah
JURNAL MUTIARA HUKUM Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Hukum
Publisher : Hukum Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmh.v4i2.2608

Abstract

The legal arrangements of DPR-RI members involved in corruption cases are regulated in Law Number 27 Year 2009 concerning the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Legislative Assembly, the Regional Representatives Council, and the Regional House of Representatives and the Regulation of the People's Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 / Dpr Ri / Year 2009 on the Code of Conduct which explains that every DPR-RI member who is proven to commit a criminal act of corruption will be dismissed from his membership as a member of DPR. The legal process of dismissing members of the DPR-RI involved in corruption cases is arranged in such a way from the start of the action of temporary dismissal until the dismissal remains. The legal process relating to the dismissal of DPR-RI members involved in corruption cases is known only in the form of interim termination and temporary dismissal, whereas in the interim change pattern is not known because the interchange pattern is not caused by the behavior of lawmakers who are contrary to the law but policy of political parties. The legal reason that a member of DPR-RI is dismissed in his / her position due to corruption case is caused by the member of DPR is proven to be corrupt and punished byimprisonment.
Civil Law Review on Crypto Investment and Consumer Risks Sunarto, Atika; Adnan, Muhammad Ali; Khair, Azizan
Arena Hukum Vol. 18 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2025.01803.4

Abstract

Cryptocurrency is rapidly developing as a new digital investment instrument in Indonesia, yet the reliability of the Indonesian civil law framework in protecting consumers remains uncertain. This study aims to investigate: to what extent does Indonesian civil law provide adequate legal protection to consumers engaged in cryptocurrency investment activities? This issue is urgent due to high price volatility, market manipulation risks, and weak legal certainty for investors. Previous studies, such as Rere (2024), focused on criminal aspects of digital asset fraud, while Zain (2025) examined trade regulations under Bappebti’s supervision. However, neither fully explores the civil law protection for consumers as investors. This research assesses the effectiveness of civil law in ensuring legal safeguards for cryptocurrency investors. The method employed is a normative juridical approach, utilising a literature study as the primary method. The findings reveal that existing regulations, particularly Bappebti Regulation No. 5 of 2019, are still limited to technical trading aspects and business actor oversight, lacking substantive provisions on civil liability for consumer losses. This study contributes to legal scholarship by advocating for regulatory reform that strikes a balance between digital innovation and consumer protection. For international readers, the article provides insights into how developing countries address legal challenges related to cryptocurrency investments and stimulates comparative legal discourse on digital consumer protection across jurisdictions.
Defamation on Social Media: A Review of Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code Sunarto, Atika; Taris Arrofi, Ahmad; Ali Adnan, Muhammad
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v9i1.51640

Abstract

The development of social media as a digital public space brings both benefits and legal risks, particularly concerning defamation. Under Indonesian civil law, such acts can be classified as unlawful acts based on Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code, which obliges the perpetrator to compensate for damages. This study aims to analyze legal policies regarding defamation on social media and the implementation of Article 1365 of the Civil Code in practice. The method used is normative juridical, examining legislation, legal doctrines, and judicial practice. The results indicate that Article 1365 plays a crucial role in providing legal protection, both for material and immaterial losses. However, its application faces challenges, including evidence collection, identification of anonymous perpetrators, and the limited capacity of law enforcement authorities. Strengthening digital literacy and supporting cyber-legal infrastructure are necessary to ensure the effectiveness of legal protection for victims.
Customary Law for Equitable Spatial Planning: Preventing Social Bankruptcy and Enhancing Community Welfare Adnan, Muhammad Ali; Sunarto, Atika; Khair, Azizan
SASI Volume 32 Issue 1, March 2026 (In Progress Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v32i1.3467

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines the role of customary law as an instrument for equitable spatial planning in preventing socio-economic bankruptcy and enhancing the welfare of indigenous communities in Indonesia. As a living and dynamic legal system, customary law embodies values of ecological balance, deliberation, and restrictions on land conversion without community consent. However, in practice, many regional spatial planning policies have failed to integrate customary norms, resulting in spatial conflicts and social disintegration.Purposes of the Research:  The research aims to analyze how customary law can serve as both a normative and practical foundation for equitable spatial planning, and how integrating local values can prevent social bankruptcy while strengthening the welfare of indigenous peoples.Methods of the Research: This study employs a normative-juridical approach combined with socio-legal analysis to examine the interaction between statutory law and customary practices in spatial management, supported by case studies of customary land conflicts in Salang Tungir Village (Deli Serdang Regency) and Aras Napal Village (Langkat Regency).Results of the Research: Findings indicate that neglecting customary law norms in spatial planning leads to the loss of community access to productive spaces, weakens local economies, and triggers social conflicts. Conversely, applying customary law in spatial planning—through recognition of customary rights, consent mechanisms, and active community participation—fosters spatial justice and enhances community welfare. This study introduces the concept of “customary law-based spatial planning,” which integrates local values with principles of social and ecological justice in national spatial planning policies, offering a framework for more inclusive and sustainable development.
Corporate Social Responsibility Law and the Prevention of MSMEs Bankruptcy in the Digital Era Sunarto, Atika; Gulo, Nestiani; Anggraini, Putri; Ali Adnan, Muhammad
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.1.21-35

Abstract

The digital era poses bankruptcy risks for MSMEs in Medan City due to low digital literacy, weak financial management, and limited market access. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) implemented by Bank Sumut Berkah plays a strategic role in preventing bankruptcy and enhancing the competitiveness of MSMEs. This study analyzes the implementation of CSR, the challenges encountered, and the impact of the program on business resilience in the digital era using a normative juridical method through literature review, policy document analysis, and semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility by Bank Sumut Berkah significantly contributes to improving managerial capacity, financial literacy, business digitalization, and market access for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. The program is able to reduce bankruptcy risk and strengthen business competitiveness in the digital era. The main challenges identified include limited understanding of digital technology, the short duration of mentoring, and uneven access to program information. Therefore, continuous assistance, broader program dissemination, and the establishment of business networks or communities are necessary to enhance program effectiveness.
Co-Authors Adnan, Ali Aisyah Aisyah Ali Adnan Anggraini, Putri Arditha Anggraeni, Ajeng Hanum Aruan, Anri Penataran Azizan Khair Christina Karo Karo Derisman Zebua Desnico Parhusip Dicky Alfredo Ginting Efendi, Stanley A. Elvira Fitryani Pakpahan Geraldine, Ananda Gideon Gultom, Sanjaya Gulo, Nestiani Iin Hotprinauli Purba Kaur, Pawiter Dinsha Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Keren Trifena Ompusunggu Khair, Azizan Maharani Maharani, Maharani Malau, Steven Canisius Marlina Elisabeth Pakpahan Mashita Margaretha Manurung Mazmur Septian Rumapea Monica Monica, Monica MUHAMMAD ALI ADNAN Muhammad Arif Prasetyo Nainggolan, Samuel Natal, Inson Putra Noor, Tajuddin O.K. Isnainu Puspita Grace Angelia Lumbantobing Rodiatun Adawiyah Ronal Pranata Manullang Ruben Rezeky Sianturi Santo Satria Simanjuntak Siburian, Sukses M P Simarmata, Lucky Every Siringo Ringo, Gideon Sitompul, Aryo Stanley A. Efendi Suhaila Zulkifli Tajuddin Noor Tajuddin Noor Tajuddin Noor Tarigan, Erlangga P Suranta Taris Arrofi, Ahmad Widodo Ramadhana Yanti Agustina Manik Zendrato, Rizaldo zulkifli, suhaila zulkifli