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Juridical Review of the Food and Drug Administration Sales of Expired Food Stocks in Modern Markets Medan City Sunarto, Atika; Sitompul, Aryo; Aruan, Anri Penataran; Kaur, Pawiter Dinsha; Adnan, Muhammad Ali
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i2.45582

Abstract

Food is a basic human need, and food safety is a consumer right protected by law. The circulation of expired food, including in Medan's modern markets, is a serious concern due to its impact on health. This research uses a descriptive-contextual qualitative method and highlights three important points.  This research aims to analyze the legal efforts of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) in handling the sale of expired food in Medan's modern markets. BPOM has the authority to regulate, supervise, and take action against violations related to food safety. Relevant legal arrangements include the Consumer Protection Law and the Food Law. Businesses that sell expired food may be subject to administrative and criminal sanctions. BPOM conducts preventive efforts such as education and routine supervision, as well as repressive efforts in the form of confiscation, administrative sanctions, and criminal prosecution through cooperation with the police. This study concludes that the role of BPOM is very important in protecting consumers from the dangers of expired food, but synergy between law enforcement, business coaching, and increasing consumer awareness is needed to make consumer protection efforts more effective.
The Juridical Review on Payment Security and Protection of Authors' Rights in Journal Publication Adnan, Muhammad Ali; Sunarto, Atika; Khair, Azizan
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i1.42435

Abstract

Copyright is an exclusive right held by the creator over his/her work, whether in the form of scientific, literary, artistic, or technological works. In the context of publishing scientific journals, copyright relates to control over published scientific works, including distribution, reproduction, and royalty payments. Meanwhile, royalties are payments received by authors or creators in return for the use of their creative works, which are usually calculated based on the number of copies or accesses made to the work. The main objective of this study is to Legal Review of Payment Security and Protection of Authors' Rights in Journal Publication. The method used is a qualitative approach with an analysis of scientific journal publishing contracts and interviews with authors involved in the publication. The results of the study indicate significant inequality between publishers and authors in terms of the distribution of copyright and royalties. Many authors, especially in developing countries, do not receive fair compensation, even though their work provides great benefits to publishers. The practice of transferring copyright entirely to publishers and the lack of transparency in royalty reports are major factors that exacerbate this injustice. The conclusion of this study is that stricter and more transparent regulations are needed to ensure a fair distribution of royalties, as well as protection of authors' copyright. Open access models and merit-based payment systems are considered potential solutions to create a fairer ecosystem in scientific journal publishing. Authors are encouraged to gain more control over their work, while publishers need to provide transparent reporting on the use of the work and the distribution of royalties.
The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Against Online Gambling in the Digital Era in Medan City Sunarto, Atika; Simarmata, Lucky Every; Maharani, Maharani; Adnan, Muhammad Ali
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2340

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against online gambling practices in the digital era, especially in Medan City, by reviewing the legal status of online gambling based on applicable laws and regulations, the impact of weak law enforcement, and efforts made by local law enforcement officers. The rampant cases of online gambling that are increasingly easily accessible through digital technology have caused social unrest as well as economic and moral losses in society. This study used a normative legal method with a legislative approach and literature study, and was supported by secondary data obtained through legal literature and official documents. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement in Medan City has not been running optimally because there are no regulations that specifically regulate online gambling, weak coordination between agencies, and a lack of supporting technological resources. Although enforcement efforts have been made by the police and related agencies, there are still many legal loopholes and technical limitations that are exploited by perpetrators to avoid legal entanglement. This study suggests the need for the formation of special regulations on online gambling, strengthening the digital capacity of law enforcement officers, and increasing public legal awareness as preventive measures in suppressing online gambling practices more effectively and sustainably.This research is relevant considering the importance of evaluating the extent to which positive law and law enforcement policies are capable of addressing the challenges of digital crimes, particularly online gambling.