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All Journal Jurnal Akta Jurnal Notarius DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Jurnal Yuridis Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Veteran Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Randwick International of Social Science Journal POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Abdurrauf Social Science Ulil Albab Jurnal Sipakatau
Surya Perdana
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Prisoner Assimilation Policy from a Proportionality Perspective: A Critical Analysis of Rights, Power, and Social Transformation Djian Fadilla; Surya Perdana
Abdurrauf Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Abdurrauf Social Science
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/arsos.v3i1.506

Abstract

This study examines the problems of the inmate assimilation policy that creates tension between the protection of prisoners' rights and the interests of public security in the perspective of the principle of proportionality. The main problem lies in the lack of optimal application of the principle of proportionality in assimilation policies, especially in the context of emergency conditions that affect the direction of policies and their implementation in the field. The purpose of this study is to critically analyze how the principle of proportionality is applied, as well as identify the influence of power relations on the formation and implementation of assimilation policies and their implications for social transformation. This research uses a literature method with a normative-critical approach through analysis of relevant laws and regulations, policy documents, and academic literature. The data used includes primary sources in the form of regulations and policies, as well as secondary sources in the form of books, scientific journals, and the results of previous research. The results of the study show that the application of the principle of proportionality in assimilation policies is not consistent and tends to be influenced by power dynamics and emergency situations. In conclusion, a reconstruction of assimilation policies that are more proportionate, transparent, accountable, and oriented towards the balance of justice is needed.
Implementation Of Fixed-Term Work Agreements Based On Positive Law In Indonesia Surya Perdana
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 11, No 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v11i1.27166

Abstract

An employment agreement, which is the beginning of an employment relationship, can be classified based on its duration. A temporary agreement can be referred to as a fixed-term employment agreement. A permanent agreement is called an indefinite-term employment agreement. A Fixed-Term Employment Agreement (PKWT) is an agreement between an employee and an employer when the parties agree to perform specific work within an employment relationship for a short period of time. Meanwhile, an Indefinite-Term Employment Agreement (PKWTT) is an agreement between an employee and an employer when the parties agree to perform work within an employment relationship for a continuous and fixed period of time. An employment agreement refers to contract law, which is an event in which one person promises to another or where two people mutually promise to carry out something. An agreement is considered valid if it meets the provisions stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The requirements for a valid agreement are regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Article 1 Paragraph (14) of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning employment states that an employment agreement is: "An agreement between a worker/laborer and an employer or employer containing the terms of employment, rights, and obligations of the parties." Employment agreements are divided into two types: PKWT and PKWTT. Provisions regarding written employment agreements are regulated in Article 54 paragraph 1 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment. The provisions, nature, and type of work for fixed-term employment agreements can be seen in Article 59
A Legal Reconstruction Model for Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) Governance Based on Minimum Regulatory Standards to Strengthen Village-Owned Enterprises (PADES) In North Sumatra Muhammad Khoirul Ritonga; Ramlan Ramlan; Surya Perdana
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51888

Abstract

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are expected to strengthen village revenue (PADes), yet many initiatives in practice are constrained by weak governance design, overlapping roles at the village level, limited transparency, and inconsistent compliance with existing regulations. This article formulates a legal reconstruction model for BUMDes governance through Minimum Regulatory Standards (MRS) as an operational bridge between normative rules and implementation needs in North Sumatra. The objective is to develop a structured and applicable governance framework that improves accountability, reduces conflicts of interest, and supports sustainable PADes generation. This research uses a normative-empirical legal approach by integrating statutory and conceptual analysis with an implementation-oriented assessment of governance problems commonly found in BUMDes management. The proposed model consists of: (i) a village-level check-and-balance design (mandate holder–management–supervision), (ii) core SOP and internal control standards for procurement, cash, receivables, inventory, investment, and risk, (iii) performance indicators and public reporting mechanisms to ensure transparency, and (iv) conflict-of-interest controls through ethics rules, role restrictions, and enforceable internal sanctions. The findings argue that the MRS-based reconstruction model provides a concrete legal-institutional blueprint to standardize governance quality, enhance public trust, and improve PADes performance while remaining adaptable to local capacity differences among villages.
Penerapan Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Ketenagakerjaan (Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial pada Perusahaan Konstruksi Minyak dan Gas Lepas Pantai di Batam) Hadyanna Prathita Rahayu; Surya Perdana; Tengku Erwinsyahbana
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 6: Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v5i6.17161

Abstract

Permasalahan tenaga kerja dapat pula muncul karena tidak terjaminnya hak-hak dasar dan hak normatif dari tenaga kerja, sehingga menimbulkan konflik yang meliputi tingkat upah yang rendah, jaminan kesehatan, jaminan keselamatan kerja, jaminan hari tua, fasilitas yang diberikan oleh perusahaan, dan biasanya berakhir dengan pemutusan hubungan kerja. Salah satu contoh kasus terjadi pada seorang pegawai pada perusahaan Konstruksi Minyak Dan Gas Lepas Pantai di Batam. Buswatir M Noer, mengalami PHK non-prosedural pada Tanggal 22 Februari 2025. Perselisihan hubungan industri yang terjadi pada Buswatir ketika perusahaan tersebut melakukan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) sepihak dengan penghentian upah dan jaminan kesehatan. yang mengakibatkan pengobatan akibat kecelakaan kerja yang diderita Buswatir yang semula ditanggung BPJS Kesehatan harus dibayar sendiri oleh pekerja karena premi BPJS-nya tidak lagi dibayarkan oleh pemberi kerja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah hukum yuridis empiris, objek penelitian ini pada perselisihan hubungan industrial pada perusahaan Konstruksi Minyak Dan Gas Lepas Pantai Di Batam. pendekatan sosiologi hukum pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan data kewahyuan dan data primer, alat pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Serta analisis yang bersifat kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Pendekatan keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana secara pertaura perundang-undangan untuk penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial merupakan, Desk Ketenagakerjaan yang dibentuk Polri pada Januari 2025 berfungsi sebagai wadah penegakan hukum dan mediasi dalam penyelesaian masalah ketenagakerjaan dengan pendekatan keadilan restoratif (restorative justice). Implementasi pendekatan restoratif terhadap perselisihan hubungan industrial yang mengandung unsur pidana dalam kasus sengketa ketenagakerjaan pada perusahaan Konstruksi Minyak Dan Gas Lepas Pantai di Batam adalah Restorative Justice menawarkan solusi yang lebih manusiawi dan berfokus pada pemulihan kerugian serta rekonsiliasi antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat, baik pekerja maupun pemberi kerja. Peran mediator dalam penerapan pendekatan restoratif dalam penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial yang mengandung unsur pidana di perusahaan konstruksi minyak dan gas lepas pantai di Batam adalah Penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan, atau non-litigasi, semakin menjadi pilihan utama dalam menyelesaikan konflik, terutama dalam konteks Restorative Justice.
The Legal Standing Of Public Accountant Audit Results As A Basis For Determining State Losses: An Analysis Of The Medan District Court Decision Number 58/Pid.Sus.TPK/2022/PN.Mdn. Herman Harahap; Surya Perdana; Andryan
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1653

Abstract

The determination of state financial losses is a fundamental element in corruption law enforcement. Current judicial practice indicates a tendency among law enforcement officials to utilize public accountant audit results as the primary basis for establishing the element of state losses, which constitutionally falls within the domain of authority of the Audit Board of Indonesia (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan - BPK). This study aims to dogmatically analyze the legal standing of public accountant audit results within the administrative law system and to examine the juridical implications of their use as an evidentiary instrument through an examination of the Medan District Court Decision Number 58/Pid.Sus.TPK/2022/PN.Mdn. This study employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach (statute approach) and a case approach (case approach). The findings conclude that from an administrative law perspective, public accountants lack attribution, delegation, or mandate authority to issue state administrative decisions. Public accountant audit results are characterized by reasonable assurance, which is subject to a professional standards regime rather than constituting final legal truth. The utilization of public accountant opinions as the basis for determining state losses by the court in the a quo decision constitutes a category error that reduces the principles of legal governance to the supremacy of technical expertise. Furthermore, the analysis of trial facts and the Constitutional Court Decision Number 003/PUU-IV/2006 demonstrates a failure to disentangle the causality of criminal liability, which proportionately results in a distortion of the application of substantive criminal law against private legal subjects.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Ismail Koto; Ida Hanifah; Surya Perdana; Tarmizi; Ida Nadirah
Jurnal Yuridis Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Yuridis
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/jyur.v10i2.7142

Abstract

Rights known as intellectual property (IPR) are rights that result from human thought and produce a product or process that is beneficial to human life. In Indonesia, there are various intellectual property rights that apply, including: As one of the countries that ratified the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs), Indonesia has a basic legal framework for these types of intellectual property rights. Each intellectual property right is governed by its own laws. Research cannot be said to be research if it does not have a research method. The research method is a process of collecting and analyzing data carried out systematically, to achieve certain goals. Data collection and analysis is carried out naturally, both quantitatively and qualitatively, experimentally and non-experimentally, interactively and non-interactively. The research method used is normative juridical research, namely legal research carried out by reviewing library materials or secondary data. In qualitative research, the process of obtaining data in accordance with the research objectives or problems is studied in depth and with a holistic approach. Indonesia is a country with many ethnicities, cultures and religions in addition to its legal status. The majority of people in Indonesia adhere to the Islamic religion. Islamic law covers everything from marriage to charity, and criminal behavior is based on the same principles as fasting and prayer. .According to the Islamic Fiqh Council, Islam is a religion and way of life that accepts everyone and can be practiced anytime and anywhere without separating religion from life.
Reconstruction of Civil Liability in “Pay-on-Site” Payment Schemes: An Analysis of Consumer Protection in the Era of Electronic Commerce Oktavia Purnamasari Sigalingging; Surya Perdana; Farid Wajdi
Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Juni
Publisher : PT. Global Research Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66314/sipakatau.v3i4.617

Abstract

The rapid development of electronic commerce has transformed conventional transaction mechanisms, including the emergence of the cash on delivery (COD) payment scheme as an alternative perceived to reduce consumer risk. However, COD transactions introduce complex legal challenges, particularly in determining the allocation of civil liability among multiple actors involved, such as sellers, logistics providers, and digital platforms. This study aims to analyze the regulation and implementation of civil liability in COD transactions and to propose a reconstructed legal framework to enhance consumer protection. This research employs a normative juridical approach supported by qualitative analysis of statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant literature. The findings reveal that existing legal frameworks in Indonesia remain fragmented and insufficient to address the hybrid nature of COD transactions, where contractual agreement, delivery, and payment occur simultaneously. This condition creates ambiguity in liability allocation and weakens consumer protection, particularly under traditional fault-based liability systems that impose a heavy burden of proof on consumers. This study offers a novel contribution by conceptualizing COD transactions as a hybrid legal model and introducing the concept of a multi-actor liability structure, which leads to a liability gap due to overlapping and unclear responsibilities. To address this issue, the research proposes a reconstruction of civil liability based on strict liability principles combined with enhanced platform accountability. The study concludes that such a reconstruction is necessary to improve legal certainty, ensure fair risk distribution, and strengthen consumer protection in the evolving landscape of electronic commerce.
Settlement of Agricultural Land Mortgage Disputes with Agreements Under Hand in North Sumatra Province Imman Yusuf Sitinjak; Surya Perdana; Farid Wajdi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5283

Abstract

This study aims to find out why it is necessary to resolve agricultural land mortgage disputes with agreements under hand in North Sumatra Province. The need for dispute resolution is a protection effort for the parties, namely in agricultural land mortgage disputes, when resolving problems and is also a solution to problems if they occur again like today in the future. The research method used is a qualitative research method, with a normative type of research. The research approach is a legislative approach, and a conceptual approach. The sources of research data based on secondary data are laws and regulations, book publications, research, journals and research supporting documents. Literature and documentation data collection tools. The need to resolve agricultural land mortgage disputes with an agreement under hand is due to the legal protection of the interests of the parties which must be prioritized to terminate the legal relationship between the parties in the underhand lien agreement that has been made.
Responsibility Of The Board Of Directors In Management Of State Assets In Capital Participation Of State-Owned Enterprises Based On Legal Certainty Muhammad Yusrizal; Surya Perdana; Muhammad Arifin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5303

Abstract

Overlapping related to state finances also occurs in several judicial decisions, namely the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 77/PUU-IX/2011 on the judicial review of Law No. 49 Prp of 1960 concerning the State Receivables Affairs Committee. The substance of the Judicial Review of this Law is to ask the Court to cancel the provisions of Article 4, Article 8, Article 10, and Article 12. In the ruling of the Constitutional Court, it is stated that the assets owned by BUMN are separate from state assets, so that the authority to manage assets, businesses, including the settlement of BUMN debts is subject to limited liability company law based on Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. The formulation of state financial losses is interpreted as the same as state losses. This can be seen in the provisions of Article 35 paragraph (1) and paragraph (4) of Law Number 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance; Article 1 number 22, and Articles 59 to 67 of Law Number 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury; Article 20 paragraph (4), paragraph (5), and paragraph (6) of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. These regulations regulate Treasury Claims (TP) and Compensation Claims (TGR) for non-treasurer state/regional finances. Based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for Proceedings in the Assessment of Elements of Abuse of Authority, the PTUN has the authority to assess before a criminal process. It is clear that the actions of BUMN directors that result in state financial losses can be subject to administrative and/or criminal sanctions
Integrating Customary Law into Restorative Justice Reform for Legal Certainty in Indonesia’s Juvenile System Fauzi Anshari Sibarani; Adi Mansar; Surya Perdana
Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jhmo.v9i2.133689

Abstract

Traffic The purpose of this study is to examine the application of restorative justice reform through the Crime Control Model in realizing the child's best interests based on legal certainty and to analyze the legal issues surrounding the limitation of diversion in Article 7 paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The normative juridical technique used in this study is supported by conceptual, statutory, and case methods. The findings demonstrate a normative contradiction between Article 7 paragraph (2) of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, which restricts diversion to criminal acts punishable by imprisonment under seven years and not recidivism, and Article 7 paragraph (1), which requires diversion efforts at every stage of examination. These restrictions show that Indonesia's juvenile criminal justice system still adheres to a retributive worldview and has not completely incorporated the best interests of the child premise. In order to protect children from stigmatization, incarceration, and the ruination of their future, diversion should be prioritized rather than restricted by specific circumstances. Rebuilding Article 7 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, bolstering the integrated juvenile criminal justice system, standardizing rules across law enforcement agencies, and bolstering rehabilitation and post-diversion supervision mechanisms are all ways to implement restorative justice reform through the Crime Control Model. It is anticipated that this strategy will make diversion a more effective, compassionate, and legally guaranteed method of safeguarding minors in the juvenile criminal justice system.
Co-Authors Adi Mansar Aldo Fahrezi Raja Muda Lubis Andryan . Arie Nurwanto Arke Furman Ambat Cakra Arbas Cardio S. Butar-Butar Djian Fadilla Elyani Elyani Emiel Salim Siregar Evan Saputra Situmorang Faisal Riza Farid Wajdi Farid Wajdi Fauzi Anshari Sibarani Fauzi, Ahmad Ferry Irawan Nasution Guntur Rambey Hadyanna Prathita Rahayu Hamdi Hasibuan Hendry Abbas Sembiring Herman Harahap Ida Hanifah Ida Nadirah Imman Yusuf Sitinjak Indra Kristian Tamba Koto, Ismail M. Rikki Ramadhan Muhammad Arifin Gultom Muhammad Khoirul Ritonga Oktavia Purnamasari Sigalingging Pamitri Pamitri Pani Chadijah Nasution R. Juli Moertiono Rachmad Abduh Ramlan Ramlan Sahari, Alpi Simon Elika Simatupang Suprayitno Suprayitno Tarmizi Tengku Erwinsyahbana Triono Eddy Wahyu Surya Dharma