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Journal : GIZI INDONESIA

ANALISIS KINERJA TENAGA PELAKSANA GIZI PUSKESMAS DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BALITA GIZI BURUK DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN ., Sudikno; Fajarwati, Tetra; Rachmawati, Rika; Raswanti, Irlina; ., Sandjaja
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 30, No 2 (2007): September 2007
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

WORK PERFORMANCE OF PUSKESMAS NUTRITION OFFICER IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SEVERE MALNUTRITION IN KEBUMENMinistry of Health published Guidelines for the Management of Severe Malnutrition in Puskesmas(Community Health Center) adopted from WHO book. It is a handbook for nutrition officer inPuskesmasto treat severe malnourished children in his areas. However, there has no study toevaluate work performance of nutrition officer in the implementation of the guidelines. A crosssectional study was conducted in the District of Kebumen, Central Java Province where severemalnourished children were high to determine work performance of Puskesmas nutrition officer.Samples of the study were 33 nutritition officers of Puskemas and 29 heads of Puskemas.Variables collected were characteristics of nutrition officer, budget and time allocated for nutrition,nutrition equipment and supplies, and management of severe malnutrition program; planning,implementation, monitoring, supervision, recording, reporting and evaluation constructed inquestionares. A composite of good and no good were based on variables to measure workperformance. The study team interviewed the samples by using questionaires. The sudy revealedthat 48.5 % nutrition officer had good working performance. Analysis showed that good workingperformance of nutrition officers in the management of severe malnutrition was associatedsignificantly with availability of nutrition equipment and supplies in Puskesmas and Posyandu(integrated health post) and intensive supervision from District Health Office.Keywords: severe malnutrition, work performance, nutrition officer
PERAN KELUARGA DENGAN ANAK BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DAN PANJANG BADAN LAHIR PENDEK UNTUK MENCAPAI PERTUMBUHAN OPTIMAL (Studi Kohor Tumbuh Kembang Anak di Kota Bogor) Safitri, Amalia; Rachmawati, Rika; Julianti, Elisa Diana; Puspitasari, Dyah Santi; Aditianti, Aditianti
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 44, No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v44i1.525

Abstract

Good quality of life for children begins in the womb until the child is two years old is commonly called the first 1000 days of life. To achieve this, it is necessary to fulfill nutrition and family support so children can grow and develop optimally. Many factors some children are born with abnormal nutritional statuses such as low birth weight (LBW) and short birth length (SBL). The purpose of this study was to determine what factors can make children born with LBW and SBL achieve optimal growth. The research was conducted in September 2019 on a sample of a cohort study of child growth and development in the city of Bogor. Samples were taken purposively based on inclusion criteria for in-depth interviews by researchers with the sample parents to explore information related to consumption, morbidity, and parenting. The results obtained from the interview were that most children were given breast milk but not up to 6 months (exclusive breastfeeding) and were given formula milk as a substitute. Based on the morbidity of the child, only minor illnesses such as flu and cough. The availability of food in the family is good so it supports consuming nutritious food, while for the parenting style, most of the children are directly cared for by the mother. This study concludes that children will be able to catch up with growth from abnormal (LBW and SBL) to normal by paying attention to consumption, food availability, parenting patterns, and good children's stimulation.ABSTRAKKualitas hidup anak yang baik dimulai sejak dalam kandungan hingga anak berusia dua tahun atau yang biasa disebut 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut perlu pemenuhan gizi dan dukungan keluarga agar anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan optimal. Disebabkan berbagai faktor sebagian anak ada yang terlahir dengan status gizi yang tidak normal seperti berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan panjang badan lahir pendek (PBLP). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang dapat menjadikan anak yang lahir dengan BBLR dan PBLP bisa mencapai pertumbuhan yang optimal. Penelitian dilakukan di Bulan September 2019 pada sampel studi kohort tumbuh kembang anak di kota Bogor. Sampel diambil secara purfosif berdasarkan kriteria inklusi untuk dilakukan wawancara mendalam oleh peneliti pada orang tua sampel untuk menggali informasi terkait konsumsi, morbiditas dan pola asuh anak. Hasil yang didapat dari wawancara adalah sebagian besar anak diberikan air susu ibu (ASI) namun tidak sampai 6 bulan (ASI eksklusif) dan sebagai pengganti diberikan susu formula. Berdasarkan morbiditas anak hanya sakit ringan seperti flu dan batuk. Ketersediaan pangan di keluarga baik sehingga mendukung untuk mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi, sedangkan untuk pola asuh sebagian besar anak diasuh langsung oleh ibu. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah anak akan dapat mengejar ketertinggalan pertumbuhan dari tidak normal (BBLR dan PBLP) menjadi normal dengan memperhatikan konsumsi, ketersediaan pangan, pola asuh dan stimulasi anak yang baik.Kata kunci: pertumbuhan, peran keluarga, BBLR, PBLP