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Literature Review of the Relationship between Positive Law Implementation and Social Inequality in Indonesia: A Case Study on National Land Policy Safnul, Dody; Wahyu, Ahmad Braja; Cahyandi, Cahyandi; Hasibuan, Rabiah Adawiyah; Akbar, Maqbul; Maulana, Rico; Kurniawan, Wahyudi; Bakti, Ali; Nainggolan, Riswaldi; Rahmat, Tomy Aldista
Jurnal Sosial, Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/sospolbud.v4i2.14754

Abstract

Positive law in Indonesia is often considered a neutral and objective system. However, in its implementation, this law sometimes creates social inequality, especially in national land policy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between positive law implementation and social inequality using a case study approach on agrarian reform policies and forced evictions in urban areas. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, document studies, and thematic analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of positive laws often does not pay attention to social realities, thus creating injustice for marginalized communities. This research provides recommendations for more inclusive legal policy reforms, in order to create more equitable social justice.
PERAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH DALAM PENDAFTARAN AKTA PEMBERIAN HAK TANGGUNGAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK (Studi di Kantor PPAT Dr. H. Ikhsan Lubis, S.H., SPN., M.Kn) Steffy Sabatini; Muhammad Syukran Yamin Lubis; Ikhsan Lubis; Dody Safnul
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JSER, December 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i2.1052

Abstract

Seiring berkembangnya zaman pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan dapat dilakukan melalui media elektronik dan dilakukan secara online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan dan meneliti bahan kepustakaan dari buku-buku, makalah, jurnal, artikel ilmiah dan internet yang ditulis oleh ahli serta data primer maupun data sekunder. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Sifat penelitian adalah bersifat deskriptif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1). Pengaturan hukum APHT elektronik di Indonesia telah memiliki dasar yang jelas melalui UU No. 4 Tahun 1996, PP No. 18 Tahun 2021, dan Permen ATR/BPN No. 5 Tahun 2020, yang menegaskan bahwa APHT dapat dibuat dan didaftarkan secara elektronik dengan kekuatan hukum setara akta fisik; 2). Peran PPAT dalam pelaksanaan pendaftaran akta pemberian hak tanggungan secara elektronik yakni secara internal memastikan penyusunan APHT elektronik sesuai ketentuan, melengkapi dokumen, dan memastikan sistem kantor siap menjalankan proses. Secara ekternal berinteraksi dengan sistem HT-el dan berkoordinasi dengan Kantor Pertanahan apabila terjadi kendala teknis atau sistem; 3). Kendala PPAT dalam pelaksanaan pendaftaran akta pemberian hak tanggungan secara elektronik di Kantor PPAT Dr. Ikhsan Lubis, S.H., SPN., M.Kn, yakni: gangguan teknis pada sistem HT-el, jaringan internet tidak stabil, pemahaman pengguna jasa dan aparatur yang belum merata, dan proses transisi dari manual ke elektronik yang membutuhkan waktu adaptasi. Solusi PPAT, yakni: pelatihan staf dan peningkatan literasi digital, koordinasi aktif dengan Kantor Pertanahan, edukasi kepada masyarakat, penguatan infrastruktur teknologi di kantor, dan penyesuaian prosedur internal sesuai sistem digital.
Formation and Development of Cadres of Peer Educators to Prevent and Mitigate the Impacts of Early Marriage in the Village of Pool, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Zuliah, Azmiati; Aflah; Hasibuan, Risma Laily; Simamora, Melky; Safnul, Dody
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i2.12691

Abstract

Community service with the issue of early marriage is very important in order to encourage and empower the community, especially youth and village officials to be aware, know, have the capacity and participate in preventing and rejecting early marriage. Through this program socialization/campaign through KIE will be carried out in the Village of Pool, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency and training of peer educators and paralegals from the community in an effort to prevent early marriage. Through this program it is also hoped that there will be youth participation in the formation of a youth community and village apparatus formed through a Village Decree on Rejecting Early Marriage in the Village of Pond, Percut Sei Tuan District.
Obligations Of The Parties In The Settlement Of Construction Services Contract Disputes Through Arbitration In A Legal Protection Approach Safnul, Dody
Legalpreneur Journal Volume 1, No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lpj.v1i2.3132

Abstract

Business activities rife in Indonesia, one of which is the construction services business. The implementation of the construction services business is made by the parties with a construction services contract. In the implementation of construction service contracts, sometimes there are construction service disputes between the parties, both providers and users of construction services, which are decided through arbitration, but there are still many arbitration awards that are not in accordance with the principles of Justice, propriety and certainty so that the arbitration award is applied for cancellation of the decision to the court. Therefore, it needs to be studied in this study.
Legal protection of the rights and obligations of the parties in the settlement of construction service contract disputes through Abitrase Safnul, Dody
Legalpreneur Journal Volume 2, No. 1 October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lpj.v2i1.3720

Abstract

AbstractBusiness activities rife in Indonesia, one of which is the construction services business. The implementation of the construction services business is made by the parties with aconstruction services contract. In the implementation of construction service contracts,sometimes there are construction service disputes between the parties, both providers andusers of construction services, which are decided through arbitration, but there are stillmany arbitration awards that are not in accordance with the principles of Justice, proprietyand certainty so that the arbitration award is applied for cancellation of the decision to thecourt. Therefore, it needs to be studied in this study. The findings in this study are . Therights and obligations of the parties must be protected by law. Arbitration and BANI rulesand procedures.Keywords: Legal Protection, Construction, Abitrase
Legal Study on the Limitation of Wills for Legitimate Interests Seen from the Civil Code and the Compilation of Islamic Law Difanri Ramadhan Siregar, Muhammad; Trisna Dewi , Ayu; Safnul, Dody
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v5i1.474

Abstract

A will is an instrument of inheritance law that grants the testator the authority to determine the distribution of their estate; however, such authority is limited by the rights of certain heirs known as legitimaries. In the Indonesian legal system, restrictions on wills are regulated in the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) through the concept of legitieme portie and in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) through a limitation of a maximum of one-third of the estate. This article aims to examine the legal position of legitimaries, the forms of restrictions on wills, and the concept of justice in limiting wills under the Civil Code and the Compilation of Islamic Law. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that restrictions on wills function as legal protection for legitimaries to ensure the minimum rights of heirs and to maintain a balance between testamentary freedom and justice in inheritance law.
Juridical Analysis Of The Application For Cancellation Of The Arbitration Award Of The Indonesian National Arbitration Board (Decision Study Number 531 / Pdt.Sus-Arb/2023 / PN Bks) Hasbi, Mhd; Safnul, Dody
Legalpreneur Journal Volume 4, No. 1 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lpj.v4i1.7950

Abstract

This paper examines the juridical application for cancellation of the arbitration award of the Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI) Surabaya in the case between PT Adhi Persada Properti against Haryono Soebagio and Budi Said. This dispute stems from default in the implementation of the deed of binding agreement of sale and purchase (PPJB) No. 008/2017, which was then terminated through the BANI Surabaya Arbitration forum. The applicant filed a cancellation of the arbitration award under Articles 70 and 71 of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, on the grounds of alleged fraud and violation of the principle of due process of law. This study uses normative juridical methods, with a legal and conceptual approach, and examines the relevance of this decision to the protection of legal certainty in arbitration practice in Indonesia.
PENYULUHAN ANTI-DISKRIMINASI UNTUK MASA DEPAN YANG LEBIH BAIK BAGI SISWA-SISWI SMA YAYASAN PERGURUAN MARKUS MEDAN Fajar Khaify Rizky; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto; Jelly Leviza; Mahmud Mulyadi; Tommy Aditia Sinulingga; D. Shahreiza; Dody Safnul
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i1.42797

Abstract

Diskriminasi terhadap siswa dari kelompok minoritas sosial, seperti yang terjadi di SMA Swasta Markus Medan, merupakan tantangan serius dalam menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan inklusif dan adil. Ketimpangan perlakuan berdasarkan latar belakang sosial, budaya, atau kemampuan siswa menghambat perkembangan akademis, psikologis, dan hubungan sosial yang sehat. Pendidikan inklusif yang menghargai keberagaman dan memberikan dukungan yang adil sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan setiap siswa berkembang dalam lingkungan aman, nyaman, dan mendukung. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan metode observasi, presentasi PowerPoint, video edukasi, serta sesi diskusi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa terhadap anti-diskriminasi. Sekolah memiliki tanggung jawab menciptakan lingkungan inklusif di mana keberagaman dihargai dan setiap siswa diperlakukan secara setara. Dengan melibatkan siswa, orang tua, dan masyarakat, pendidikan dapat berperan dalam membangun budaya toleransi dan keadilan sosial. Saran untuk mengatasi isu diskriminasi mencakup penguatan kebijakan inklusif, integrasi pendidikan anti-diskriminasi dalam kurikulum, serta pelatihan rutin bagi guru dan staf sekolah. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan diskriminasi dapat ditekan, sehingga semua siswa berkembang secara setara tanpa memandang latar belakang sosial atau budaya mereka.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN INVESTASI DIGITAL MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK (Studi pada Direktorat Reserse Siber Polda Sumatera Utara). David Cristover; Kusbianto Kusbianto; Dody Safnul
Law Jurnal Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v7i1.9630

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi informasi telah memunculkan berbagai layanan investasi digital yang menawarkan akses mudah dan potensi keuntungan besar. Di sisi lain, kondisi tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku kejahatan untuk melakukan penipuan melalui media elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji penegakan hukum pidana terhadap penipuan investasi digital di Direktorat Reserse Siber Polda Sumatera Utara, mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi, serta merumuskan langkah optimalisasi penanganannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan penyidik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum dilakukan melalui proses penyelidikan, penyidikan, penangkapan, penyitaan barang bukti elektronik, dan pelimpahan perkara kepada penuntut umum berdasarkan KUHP dan Undang-Undang ITE. Hambatan utama meliputi penggunaan identitas palsu, transaksi lintas wilayah maupun negara, keterbatasan kemampuan digital forensik, dan rendahnya literasi masyarakat terkait investasi digital. Optimalisasi dilakukan melalui peningkatan kompetensi penyidik siber, penguatan kerja sama dengan OJK, perbankan, dan platform digital, serta edukasi publik mengenai investasi legal dan ilegal.
Arbitrase sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Investasi di Kawasan Industri Sumatera Utara: Studi terhadap Pelaku Usaha dan Pemerintah Daerah Dody Safnul
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i2.335

Abstract

Increased investment in the North Sumatra industrial region brings both the potential for economic growth and the risk of disputes between business actors and the regional government. Dispute resolution through litigation is often considered inefficient due to the lengthy process, high costs, and limited technical understanding of the investment sector. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of arbitration as an alternative for resolving investment disputes in the region. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with business actors, regional government officials, and legal practitioners. The results indicate that although arbitration is recognized as a faster and more flexible mechanism, its utilization remains limited due to minimal publicity, the limited capacity of local arbitration institutions, and the lack of integration of arbitration clauses into regional investment contracts. This study recommends the development of regional policies that encourage the use of arbitration, increasing the capacity of regional legal resources, and strengthening cooperation between the government and business actors in drafting investment contracts that promote fair and efficient dispute resolution.