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Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pemilu Melalui Media Sosial Fauziyah, Rezza; Raharjo, Agus; Wahyudi, Setya
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i8.61435

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The enforcement of election law violations through social media in the legal area of Bawaslu Purworejo still faces several challenges, hindering its effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of election law enforcement through social media and the obstacles faced by Bawaslu Purworejo in addressing election violations in the digital age. The method used is an empirical juridical approach with field studies and interviews with relevant parties. The results show that, despite efforts to address violations, limitations in securing digital evidence, inter-agency coordination, and the unpreparedness of forensic infrastructure are the main obstacles. Furthermore, the gap between legal substance and digital realities, as well as low digital legal literacy, also affects the effectiveness of law enforcement. This study recommends strengthening regulations on digital campaigns, digital forensics training for law enforcement officials, and organizing digital election literacy to improve the understanding of the public and officials.
Analysis of Anxiety, Stress, Self-Confidence, and Motivation of KU III Swimming Athletes in Achieving Goal Setting Afifah, Ihsantin Nazih; Setyawati, Heny; Raharjo, Agus
Journal of Sport Science and Fitness Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JSSF: Journal of Sport Science and Fitness
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jssf.v11i2.34910

Abstract

Introduction: Goal setting is a critical psychological skill in athletic performance, enabling athletes to establish clear, challenging, and measurable targets. In addition to increasing motivation and self-confidence, goal setting also helps athletes manage stress and anxiety, making goal setting an important strategy in training athletes to achieve peak performance. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between psychological factors stress, anxiety, self-confidence, and motivation and goal-setting among KU III (Age Group III, 12-13 years old) swimmers in Semarang. Method: Using a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, the research involved 26 athletes selected via purposive sampling. Quantitative data were collected using standardized scales (DASS-21, TSCI, SOQ, and a goal-setting scale) and analyzed with correlation techniques, while qualitative data from in-depth interviews were analyzed thematically. Result: The results revealed that self-confidence (r = 0.652, p = 0.000) and motivation (r = 0.742, p = 0.000) had a strong, significant positive relationship with goal-setting. In contrast, anxiety (r = -0.328) and stress (r = -0.119) showed weak, non-significant negative relationships. Simultaneously, the four psychological factors accounted for 75.1% (R² = 0.751) of the variance in goal-setting effectiveness. Qualitative findings identified key themes, including triggers of anxiety/stress, coping strategies, sources of self-confidence, and the dominance of intrinsic motivation. Conclusion: The study concludes that high self-confidence and strong intrinsic motivation are the primary drivers of effective goal-setting in young swimmers, while unmanaged anxiety and stress can be detrimental.
Analysis of Sport Tourism Potential in Pasir Kencana Beach, Pekalongan City Susanti, Devi; Raharjo, Agus
Journal of Physical Education and Sports Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): Desember tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpes.v14i4.30907

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This research analyzes the potential for sport tourism in Pantai Pasir Kencana, located in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia. The objectives include: (1) identifying the current conditions of sport tourism facilities and infrastructure; (2) examining the challenges and limitations in the development process; and (3) mapping potential through a SWOT analysis framework. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method, involving data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity was ensured through triangulation. The findings reveal that while infrastructure renovation has enhanced the area's appeal, many sport-specific facilities remain underdeveloped. Furthermore, its growth is hindered by a lack of promotional efforts, limited organized sports events, and weak stakeholder collaboration. Despite these, the site holds strong potential due to its location, cultural assets, and visitor interest. Recommendations include strategic planning, community engagement, and enhancement of sport-related infrastructure to foster sustainable sport tourism
The Legal Policy of Criminal Justice Bureaucracy Cybercrime Raharjo, Agus; Bintoro, Rahadi Wasi; Tri Utami, Nurani Ajeng
BESTUUR Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Bestuur
Publisher : Administrative Law Departement Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Mare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bestuur.v10i2.64498

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Cybercrime has resulted in astronomical losses for the business community. However, the reactive policy model must be more effective at preventing cybercrime, and the due process model is also inappropriate for combating cybercrime with a high level of speed and mobility. This study is normative legal research employing a conceptual strategy and case studies. The results indicate that the reactive model must be improved in order to prevent cybercrime. The model of due process is not appropriate for deterring cybercrime with a high degree of speed and mobility. The preventative law enforcement strategy is effective, but it requires a high level of law enforcement capability to detect and disable cybercrime, which is something that few Indonesian law enforcement officials possess. Prevention based on the user, which places responsibility on internet users, is fine for individuals but not for businesses. Based on collaboration between corporations, universities, civic society, and non-governmental groups, the collaborative model synthesizes the aforementioned paradigms. Because they are based on plans or roadmaps created by internet stakeholders, regulations, technical aspects, and law enforcement may be effectively implemented and developed.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR, DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA, DAN SARANA PRASARANA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 01 LINGGOASRI TAHUN 2026 Bayu Prayoga, Angga; Raharjo, Agus
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomer 03, September 2026 Publication
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.63204

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This study aimed to analyze the influence of learning motivation, parental support, and school facilities and infrastructure on Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) learning among students of SD Negeri 01 Linggoasri in 2026. This research employed a quantitative approach using an ex post facto survey design. The population consisted of 96 students in grades IV, V, and VI, and all participants were selected using the total sampling technique. Data were collected through Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS Statistics. Before hypothesis testing, the data satisfied the assumptions of normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. The findings revealed that learning motivation, parental support, and school facilities simultaneously had a significant effect on PJOK learning (F = 3.878; p = 0.012). However, partially, learning motivation (p = 0.530) and parental support (p = 0.225) did not significantly affect PJOK learning, whereas school facilities and infrastructure had a positive and significant effect (t = 2.594; p = 0.011). The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.112) indicated that the independent variables explained 11.2% of the variance in PJOK learning, while 88.8% was influenced by other factors outside the model. These findings highlight the importance of improving school facilities to enhance effective PJOK learning outcomes in elementary schools
Gender-based differences in physical fitness profiles of sepak takraw athletes: A multivariate and machine learning analysis Raharjo, Agus; Adi S; Ihsani, Sri Indah; Utama, Made Bang Redy; Appukutty, Mahenderan
Journal Sport Area Vol 11 No 2 (2026): August
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2026.vol11(2).24736

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Background: Gender differences in physical fitness are well documented in sports science; however, most studies rely on univariate statistical approaches and provide limited insight into multidimensional performance profiles. The application of multivariate and machine learning techniques in sport-specific contexts such as sepak takraw remains limited. Objectives: This study aims to analyse the differences in physical performance between male and female athletes. This study investigates the physical variables that differentiate male and female sepak takraw athletes using a quantitative ex post facto design. Methods: A total of 163 competitive sepak takraw athletes (81 male and 82 female). The sample consists of male and female athletes who underwent a series of physical measurements, including muscle strength, speed, endurance, and agility. Data analysis was conducted using an independent t-test to measure gender differences, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to explore the  data structure, and a random forest classifier to identify the variables most contributing to gender classification. Results: Significant gender differences were observed in Jump DF, Back Dynamometer, Sprint 30 m, and 1600 m Run (p < 0.01; d = 1.34-2.48). PCA revealed two dominant components (strength–power and endurance), while Random Forest identified back strength as the most influential classification variable (importance = 0.224). The composite index provided a simplified representation of multidimensional performance profiles. Conclusion: The integration of multivariate and machine learning approaches provides a more comprehensive understanding of physical performance profiles in sepak takraw. The proposed composite index offers a practical tool for simplifying complex fitness data and supporting evidence-based training strategies.