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SENGKETA PULAU BERHALA Arif Rahim
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 14, No 3 (2014): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.84 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v14i3.258

Abstract

This paper discusses the ongoing dispute between the Berhala  island  1983 to 2013 Through the history of the processual approach, it can be explained that the existence of a group of Berhala islands  has significance for two provincial conflict in ownership, ie, between the Jambi Province and Riau Province. Furthermore, since 2003 after Riau province was divided, between the Jambi Province of Riau Islands province. Both parties to the dispute have the same claim and the reason for the strong evidence that serve as the basis of the demands. Reasons and evidence are classified into several aspects: historical, and socio-cultural, as well as administrative and juridical aspects. Mediation both sides done in several ways.  Firstly,  direct talks between the two warring regions, the latter through the decision of the Minister of Home Affair,  and the third, through the decision of the Supreme Court,  and last through the decision of the Constitutional Court. After a failed attempt to reach agreement through direct negotiations, settlement of disputes resolved through 44 Regulation of the Minister of Home Affir  in 2011, which set a group of Berhala Island into the East Tanjung Jabung  district, Jambi Province. Riau Islands are not satisfied with the Regulation of the Minister make a claim to the Supreme Court (MA). The lawsuit is accepted by the Supreme Court, as well as cancel Permendagri 44. Jambi party who is not satisfied with the subsequent Supreme Court decision to take legal actions with mangajukan claim to the Constitutional Court (MK). The Court then rejected the appeal and issue a decision Jambi strengthen the Supreme Court decision and decided to enter Berhala Great Barrier Island in Lingga regency, Riau Islands Province. With the release of the Court's decision, it ended Berhala  island dispute has been going on for about 30 years.
PEMUKIMAN-PEMUKIMAN KUNO DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BATANGHARI Arif Rahim
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 17, No 3 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.097 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v17i3.398

Abstract

This paper deals with ancient settlements along the Batanghari river basin. region Through the historical and archaeological approach, it can be concluded that the formation of ancient settlements along the watershed (Batanghari) watershed is influenced by the geographical factors, the needs and the interests of the settlers in accordance with the times. Establishment of early settlements in the area of Jambi Hulu has led to the opening of agricultural land in the form of fields, gardens, and paddy fields, and in the next mining is mainly gold. Settlements of Koto Kandis, Muaro Jambi, and Solok Sipin are emerging and emerging settlements driven by their strategic location on international trade routes, supported by many trading commodities in the rural areas traded in these places. The existence of settlements of Padang Rocok / Sungai Lansek, Siguntur and Rambahan, is as a result of the removal of the center of the Malay kingdom that originally resided in Muaro Jambi. Supported by a place that can be reached via the river, and its location close to the production of gold and pepper cause the settlement even developed into a crowded city. The  Rantau Panjang and other settlements in Jambi Hulu were formed as a result of the displacement of the Batin and Penghulu from Minangkabau. Especially the Penghulu their arrival was driven by their interest in gold mining and trading. Their arrival in Jambi Hulu has caused the highlands of Jambi to have a strong Minangkabau influence in various aspects such as adat, kinship social system, language, building style, to some extent including aspects of royal governmentKeyword:  the ancient settlement on the river
PERANG JAMBI- JOHOR (1667 – 1679) SEBAGAI SEJARAH SOSIAL Arif Rahim
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 15, No 3 (2015): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.589 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v15i3.150

Abstract

This paper discusses the War Jambi - Johor in the perspective of social history. The writing is driven by the desire to show the history of Jambi in perspective methodology that is separated from the conventional historical approach. Through a historical approach strukturis Jambi war-Johor occurring within the period 1667 - 1679 are examined using the concepts of the social structure, agency, social change, and the causal power. Thus it is known that the presence of waterway which structurally is an important international shipping lanes. The conflict between the two eventually progress to a series of open war. Jambi's defeat in the war in 1679 has resulted in social change in the empire From the perspective of social history, conflict Jambi - Johor caused by the desire of both parties to seize hegemony in the waterway. The struggle for hegemony driven Jambi. These changes include the loss of Jambi position as the main pepper port on the East Coast of Sumatra, which followed the weakening of the authority of the empire. Weak sultanate authority has changed the role of the Orang Laut from the imperial forces become pirates. The existence of pirates has caused reluctance trader upstream (Minangkabau) to trade in Jambi, and therefore contributes greatly to the income of the sultan. Johor action is blocking the arrival of Jambi daughter as a wife as a young king to come to Johor Johor and disconnect from marriage, is a causal factor of open warfare that have an impact on social changeKeyword : war Jambi-Johor
JAMBI : DAERAH RANTAU ETNIS MINANGKABAU Arif Rahim
Jurnal Ilmiah Dikdaya Vol 7, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.98 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/dikdaya.v7i1.48

Abstract

Abtract : This paper discusses the area of Jambi as Minangkabau ethnic seacoast area. Through the history of the structural approach can be concluded that the existence of Jambi as Minangkabau ethnic rantau been going on since long. In general phenomenon driven by the Minang ethnic wander. Natural factors, economic, political, social and cultural education. Especially for the area of Jambi process to migrate is because the two regions is a geographical entity united by Batang Hari river. In addition to economic factors and trading mainly mining and gold trade has triggered a wave of ethnic Minang migration in large numbers, especially to the area of Jambi Hulu. The development of education in West Sumatra since the mid-19th century, which goes hand in hand with the development of the bureaucratic system of colonial rule, a new driving factor in order to seize opportunities as employees, bureaucrats, teachers, and other professional workers The existence of ethnic Minang Jambi region coupled with the interaction between them and the local community . That caused a lot Jambi region receive the influence of Minangkabau.The effect is especially apparent in the field of social and cultural life .
Kerajaan Jambi dan Pengaruh Islam Arif Rahim
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2985

Abstract

This paper discusses the Jambi kingdom and its existence as a country located in international trade routes. This is interesting to study because its growth period coincided with the entry and development of Islam in the archipelago. Thus, this paper examines the influence of Islam on the Jambi Kingdom. By using a multi-dimensional approach and supported by the application of historical methods that refer to scientific history research procedures, the results of this study are expected to provide an explanation of the main problems proposed and so contribute to the development of science, especially about Jambi's local history. In addition, it can be used as material for consideration by related institutions in the context of preserving historical and cultural values and for regional development and development. The results showed that the Jambi kingdom was one of the archipelago's kingdoms that existed from the end of the 15th century to the early 20th century. This kingdom has received the influence of Islam since its inception. Putri Selaro Pinang Masak as the founder of the Jambi kingdom converted to Islam after marrying Ahmad Salim Datuk Paduka Berhalo, a person who came from Turkey and embraced Islam. Since then the Kingdom of Jambi has made Islam the official religion of the kingdom. In this case, the king has the position as head of state as well as religious leader. Orangkayo Hitam is a king who is directly involved with the spread of Islam. As a royal religion, Islam has an influence on royal institutions and people's lives in various aspects. In the political field, Islam influences the designation of the state, king, and the names of the ruling kings. The name of the kingdom changed to the sultanate. The king changed his name to Sultan. Meanwhile, the names of the kings changed from using words from Sankerta or Malay to using words in Arabic. State laws and regulations are now based on Islamic teachings. In the economic field, the influence of Islam can be seen in terms of trading procedures. The usury system is prohibited although in practice it is sometimes violated. In the social and cultural fields, the influence of Islam can be seen in the way of dress, as well as in social relations. Islamic prayers and the prophet's shalawat now strongly influence various ceremonies and arts.
Unit of Measure in Tanjung Tanah Codes of Law ZE, Deki Syaputra; Yarmayani, Ayu; Rahim, Arif; Afrila, Diliza; Pamungkas, Satriyo
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 4 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

As the oldest Malay manuscript in the world, Tanjung Tanah Codes of Law has many unique features not only from the physical form of the manuscript, but also related to the content of the manuscript. One of the many unique features of the contents of this manuscript is that it relates to units of measurement. In this article, the author identified these units of measurement, described and analysed them to obtain definitions of terms and equivalents of these units of measurement, either with the same units of measurement as in contemporary times or equivalents which correspond to today's units of measurement. Abstrak Sebagai naskah Melayu tertua di dunia, Kitab Undang-Undang Tanjung Tanah memiliki banyak keunikan. Tidak hanya dari bentuk fisik naskah, tetapi juga terkait dengan isi dari naskah tersebut. Salah satu dari banyaknya keunikan dari isi naskah tersebut diantaranya adalah berkitan dengan satuan ukuran. Dalam artikel ini, penulis akan mengidentifikasi satuan ukuran tersebut serta mendeskripsikan dan menganalisisnya. Sehingga memperoleh definisi dari istilah serta padanan dari satuan ukuran tersebut, baik dengan satuan ukuran yang sama dengan masa yang sezaman atau padananya yang sesuai dengan satuan hitungan hari ini.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI KOTA JAMBI BERBASIS YOUTUBE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS XI DI SMA ADHYAKSA 1 KOTA JAMBI Radmansyah, Rezi; Rahim, Arif
Istoria: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Batanghari Vol 6, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.821 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/istoria.v6i1.136

Abstract

The purpose of this development research is to find out the development of Youtube-Based Learning Media in learning history material at Adhyaksa 1 Jambi High School. To see student responses when learning to use YouTube media. The development model used is ADDIE which consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The subjects of this study were students of SMA Adhyaksa 1 Jambi class XI. The feasibility of learning media refers to the results of the media assessment by experts on the developed learning media. The YouTube-based history learning media on the History of Islamic Development in Jambi City which was developed has met the criteria for valid/valid use for class XI high school students. The results of the media assessment by validator I obtained a value of 90.3 with the eligibility criteria of Very Valid. The results of the assessment of the validator II material obtained a value of 87.5 with the eligibility criteria of Very Valid. The results of the history teacher's assessment on the media aspect obtained a value of 100 with very good criteria and the material aspect obtained a value of 97.5 with very good criteria. The results of the assessment of student responses in the first trial obtained a percentage of 81% with the eligibility criteria Very Good, the second trial 90% with the eligibility criteria Very Good, and the third trial obtained a percentage of 90.6% with the eligibility criteria Very Good.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI WHATTSHAP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI KELAS X SMA N 4 KOTA JAMBI Hafizhah, Rahmi; Rahim, Arif
Istoria: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Batanghari Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.788 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/istoria.v6i2.151

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the teacher's communication had in the learning process using the WhatsApp application on the learning activities of class X students on History material at State High School 4 Jambi City. This research is a descriptive quantitative study to determine the quality of learning by using the WhatsApp application in history learning at SMA Negeri 4 Jambi City. Based on the results of research that has been done regarding the use of the WhatsApp application in history learning at SMA Negeri 4 Jambi City. Based on the data from the questionnaire results, 36 students consisted of three indicators, each of which obtained a percentage of 75.10% classified as "Effective Enough" on the indicators of learning quality. While the other indicators are indicators of student readiness in participating in learning with a percentage of 72.44% in the "Effective Enough" category. Furthermore, the last one on the student time indicator with a percentage of 71.11% is classified in the "Effective Enough" category. So it can be concluded that the use of the whatsapp application in history learning at SMA N 4 Jambi City shows an average percentage of 72.83% of indicators classified as "Effective Enough.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI 8 KOTA JAMBI Listianti, Hardiani Fatna; Rahim, Arif
Istoria: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Batanghari Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/istoria.v6i2.156

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the Flipped Classroom learning model on students' independence in the history subject of class XI Social Sciences. This type of research is a quasi-experimental (quasi-experiment). The total population in this study was 284 people. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling, so that 35 students of class XI IPS 2 were selected as the control class and 35 students of class XI IPS 1 were selected as the experimental class. The technique of collecting data in this research is by distributing questionnaires to research respondents and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study was the t-test using the SPSS For Windows Version 16 program. The results of this study showed that (1) the results of the Pre-Test & Post-Test of the Experimental class were obtained with a total value of 4083. (2) the results of the Pre-Test scores & Post-Test Control Class obtained with a total value of 3350. And it can be seen by the analysis used using the Normality test with the results of the significance value, 0.448> 0.05. So it can be concluded that the residuals are normally distributed, and the homogeneity analysis is continued with the results of Sig. Levnc statistic > 0.05 i.e. 0.17 > 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the research data is homogeneous, and the Test(t) t-test is 11,174 and the value is sig 000, so, the value of Sig.000 <0.05, then H0 is rejected. H1 is accepted. That is, there is a significant effect on the use of the Flipped Classroom learning model on student independence in history subjects. Based on the results of the research that the researchers obtained, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the use of the Flipped Classroom learning model on the independence of students in the XI Social Science class history subject at SMA Negeri 8 Jambi City.
PENGARUH METODE FISH BOWL TERHADAP BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS XI IPS SMAN 8 KOTA JAMBI Pratiwi, Diah; Rahim, Arif
Istoria: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Batanghari Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/istoria.v6i2.153

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the Fish Bowl method on students' critical thinking in the history subject of class XI IPS SMAN 8 Jambi City in the academic year 2021/2022? This type of research is a quasi-experimental (Quasi Experimental Design). The total population in this study was 284 people. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling, so that 35 students of class XI IPS 4 were selected as the control class and 35 students of class XI IPS 5 were selected as the experimental class. The data collection technique in this research is by distributing questionnaires to research respondents and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study was the t-test using the SPSS For Windows Version 16 program. The results showed that (1) the results of the Pre-Test & Post-Test Experimental Class obtained a total score of 4187. (2) the results of the Pre-Test & Post-Test The Control Class Test obtained a total value of 3344. Furthermore, it can be seen by the analysis used using the Normality Test withJurnal IstoriaProdi Pendidikan Sejarah E-ISSN 2597-8845FKIP Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol. 6 No. 2. September 202275the results of the significance value, 0.040 > 0.05. So it can be concluded that the residual value is normally distributed, followed by homogeneity test analysis with the results of Sig. Levene statistic > 0.05 ie 0.280 > 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the research data is homogeneous, and the t-test is -34.104 and the sig value is 0.000. So, the value of Sig. 0.000 <0.05 then Ho is rejected. That is, there is a significant influence on the use of the Fish Bowl learning model on students' critical thinking in history subjects. Based on the results of the research that the researchers obtained, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using the Fish Bowl Method on students' critical thinking in the history subject of class XI SMAN 8 Jambi City.