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Implementasi Peran Saksi Dalam Pengungkapan Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Elektronik Masril; Vivi Arfiani Siregar; Kms Novyar Satriawan F
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v3i3.252

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the role of witnesses in disclosing criminal cases of defamation through electronic media, as well as the factors affecting the effectiveness of the evidentiary process. This research employs an empirical legal research method with a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results indicate that witness testimony plays an important role in strengthening electronic evidence in the disclosure of defamation crimes. However, its implementation still faces several obstacles, such as the limited availability of witnesses who directly know the incident, the complexity of digital evidence examination, and the lack of public understanding regarding legal provisions on electronic information and transactions. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the capacity of law enforcement officials and increase public legal awareness so that the process of evidence examination and law enforcement can be carried out more effectively.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Pra Nikah Terhadap Harta Bersama Puspa Maria Hukum; Ali Azhar; Vivi Arfiani Siregar
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v4i1.253

Abstract

Marriage constitutes a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman that gives rise to legal consequences not only for their personal relationship but also for the property acquired during the marriage, commonly referred to as joint marital property. To prevent the commingling of assets and potential property disputes in the future—particularly in cases of divorce or the death of one of the parties—the law provides prospective spouses with the opportunity to enter into a prenuptial agreement (marriage agreement) as regulated under Article 29 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This study aims to examine and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of prenuptial agreements in regulating joint marital property, as well as to identify the factors influencing the effectiveness of such implementation within society. This research employs an empirical juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and sociological approaches, and is descriptive-analytical in nature. Data were obtained through library research and descriptive-analytical in nature. Data were obtained through library research and interviews with relevant parties, and were subsequently analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that, in practice, the implementation of prenuptial agreements has not been fully effective, due to several factors, including the public's limited understanding of the functions and benefits of prenuptial agreements, prevailing cultural perceptions that such agreements reflect a lack of trust between spouses, and limited outreach conducted by relevant institutions such as notaries and religious affairs offices. Nevertheless, for couples who have executed and registered a prenuptial agreement, the agreement has proven effective in providing legal certainty and protecting each party's assets, particularly in the in practice, the implementation of prenuptial agreements has not been fully effective, due to several factors, including the public's limited understanding of the functions and benefits of prenuptial agreements, prevailing cultural perceptions that such agreements reflect a lack of trust between spouses, and limited outreach conducted by relevant institutions such as notaries and religious affairs offices. Nevertheless, for couples who have executed and registered a prenuptial agreement, the agreement has proven effective in providing legal certainty and protecting each party's assets, particularly in the event of divorce. This study recommends the need for enhanced legal outreach and education to raise public awareness of the importance of prenuptial agreements as a legal instrument to ensure certainty and legal protection over joint marital property in marriage.
Implementasi Penanganan Perkara Membujuk Anak Melakukan Persetubuhan Oleh Anak (Studi Perkara Nomor : LP/B/06/2024/SPKT/POLRESINHIL) Fani H; Vivi Arfiani Siregar; Kms Novyar Satriawan F
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v3i3.254

Abstract

This research aims to determine the implementation of handling cases of persuading a child to commit sexual intercourse by a child in Case Number LP/B/06/2024/SPKT/Polres Inhil, to identify the obstacles faced by investigators in handling the case, and to examine the efforts made to overcome these obstacles in accordance with child protection principles and the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The research method used is empirical legal research with a socio-juridical approach, which examines legal provisions and their implementation in practice. The results show that the handling of the case is carried out through investigation and inquiry stages based on criminal procedural law and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System while considering the rights of children in conflict with the law. The obstacles faced by investigators include difficulties in the evidence process, children's psychological conditions, limited human resources, and coordination with related institutions. Efforts made to overcome these obstacles include conducting child-friendly examinations, involving probation officers, providing legal assistance, and strengthening coordination among institutions to ensure child protection and law enforcement in accordance with the principles of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Sama Pt. Indogreen Jaya Abadi Dalam Penggunaan Lahan Masyarakat Di Desa Sungai Bela Kecamatan Kuindra Ahmad Sofyan Harahap; Ali Azhar; Vivi Arfiani Siregar
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v3i3.255

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the implementation of the cooperation agreement between PT. Indogreen Jaya Abadi and the local community regarding land use in Sungai Bela Village, Kuindra Subdistrict, as well as to identify the obstacles encountered in carrying out the agreement. A land-use cooperation agreement between a company and landowning communities constitutes a legal relationship that must fulfill the principles of contract law as regulated under the Indonesian Civil Code, particularly the principles of consensus, balance, and good faith. This research employs an empirical (socio-legal) method with a descriptive qualitative approach, using interviews, observation, and documentation study involving the parties directly engaged in the agreement. The findings indicate that the implementation of the cooperation agreement between PT. Indogreen Jaya Abadi and the community of Sungai Bela Village has generally been carried out in accordance with the terms agreed upon, although several obstacles remain, including delays in compensation payments, unclear land boundaries, and limited community understanding of the agreement's contents. These factors have the potential to trigger disputes if not promptly resolved through deliberation or available legal remedies. This study recommends strengthening legal assistance for the community and enhancing transparency in the implementation of the agreement to achieve a fair and mutually beneficial cooperative relationship between both parties.
Pelaksanaan Penyidikan dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencurian di Polres Indragiri Hilir (Studi Perkara Nomor: LP/B/41/VII/2025/SPKT/Polres Inhil) Marhat; Vivi Arfiani Siregar; Kms Novyar Satriawan F
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v3i3.256

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of criminal investigation in theft cases at the Indragiri Hilir Resort Police based on Case Number: LP/B/41/VII/2025/SPKT/POLRES INHIL, and to identify the obstacles encountered by investigators during the investigation process. This research employed an empirical legal research method with a descriptive-analytical approach using both normative juridical and empirical juridical perspectives. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and library research, then analyzed qualitatively using a deductive method. The findings indicate that the investigation process has been conducted in accordance with the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, including report reception, preliminary inquiry, formal investigation, examination of witnesses and suspects, collection of evidence, and submission of case files to the public prosecutor. The main obstacles include limited human resources, inadequate facilities, difficulties in obtaining witness statements, limited evidence, and geographical conditions. These obstacles are addressed through enhanced coordination, optimization of available resources, and strengthened cooperation with the community and related institutions to improve the effectiveness of criminal investigations.
Implementasi Penanganan Terhadap Peredaran Narkotika Jenis Shabu Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Indragiri Hilir (Studi Kasus Perkara Nomor: LP/A/50/VIII/2025/SPKT. Satres.Narkoba/Polres.Inhil) Ryan H; Vivi Arfiani Siregar; Kms Novyar Satriawan F
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v3i3.257

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of handling methamphetamine trafficking within the jurisdiction of the Indragiri Hilir Resort Police based on Case Number LP/A/50/VIII/2025/SPKT.Satres.Narkoba/Polres.Inhil and to identify the obstacles encountered during its implementation. This research employed an empirical legal research method using both normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document studies, then analyzed qualitatively using a deductive approach. The findings indicate that the handling of the case was carried out in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics through the stages of investigation, inquiry, arrest, search, seizure, examination of witnesses and suspects, and submission of the case file to the public prosecutor. The main obstacles include limited personnel and facilities, difficulties in proving offenses, low public participation, increasingly sophisticated criminal methods, and geographical conditions. These challenges are addressed through inter-agency coordination, investigator capacity building, technological support, and public legal awareness programs to enhance the effectiveness of narcotics law enforcement.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Peredaran Tindak Pidana Narkotika di Wilayah Hukum Polsek Kateman Agus Saputra Siahaan; Vivi Arfiani Siregar; Kms Novyar Satriawan F
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v3i3.258

Abstract

This study aims to analyze law enforcement against narcotics trafficking within the jurisdiction of the Kateman Sector Police and to identify the obstacles encountered during its implementation. The research employed an empirical legal method with a descriptive-analytical approach, combining normative and empirical juridical perspectives. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature reviews, and subsequently analyzed qualitatively using a deductive method. The findings indicate that law enforcement has been implemented in accordance with the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, covering investigation, inquiry, arrest, seizure of evidence, and case submission to the public prosecutor. The main obstacles include limited personnel, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, challenging geographical conditions, increasingly sophisticated criminal methods, and low public participation in reporting narcotics-related crimes. Therefore, strengthening human resources, improving operational facilities, and enhancing cooperation among the police, government, and the community are essential to achieve effective law enforcement in combating narcotics trafficking
Perspektif Pengungkapan Tindak Pidana Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Berdasarkan Delik Aduan Masyarakat Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Sektor Reteh Riki Fernando; Vivi Arfiani Siregar; Kms Novyar Satriawan F
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v3i3.259

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the perspective of uncovering forest and land fire crimes based on public complaints within the jurisdiction of the Reteh Sector Police and to identify the obstacles encountered by police officers during the investigation process. This research employed an empirical legal research method using normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively using a deductive approach. The findings indicate that the disclosure of forest and land fire crimes depends not only on investigators' abilities in conducting investigations but also on public complaints as the primary source of information regarding criminal incidents. The main obstacles include limited personnel, extensive jurisdictional areas, difficulties in obtaining evidence, low public participation, and geographical and weather conditions. Efforts undertaken include strengthening inter-agency coordination, integrated patrols, legal awareness programs for the community, and optimizing technological support to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement.
Pelaksanaan Penyelidikan Terhadap Tersangka Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Anak Dibawah Umur Di Kepolisian Sektor Kempas (Studi Kasus Nomor : LP/B/06/VII/2025/SPKT/SEK.KEMPAS) Muhammad Murdani; Vivi Arfiani Siregar; Kms Novyar Satriawan F
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v3i3.260

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of investigations into suspects of sexual intercourse crimes involving minors at the Kempas Sector Police based on Case Number LP/B/06/VII/2025/SPKT/SEK.KEMPAS and to identify the obstacles and efforts encountered during the investigation process. This research employed an empirical legal research method using a descriptive analytical approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature studies and analyzed qualitatively using a deductive method. The results indicate that the investigation process begins with receiving police reports, collecting preliminary information, examining the crime scene, interviewing witnesses, and gathering sufficient preliminary evidence before proceeding to the investigation stage in accordance with criminal procedural law. The investigation process faces several obstacles, including limited evidence, difficulties in obtaining statements from victims and witnesses, the psychological condition of child victims, and limited investigative personnel. To address these obstacles, the Kempas Sector Police coordinate with the Women and Children Protection Unit, psychologists, village authorities, and optimize investigative techniques in accordance with applicable legal provisions.
Pelaksanaan Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Narkotika LP/A/57/V/2026/SPKT.SATRESNARKOBA/POLRESINHIL/POLDA RIAU Tanggal 29 Mei 2026 Gideon Brilyan Tito Nababan Hukum; Vivi Arfiani Siregar; Kms Novyar Satriawan F
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v4i1.262

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of evidentiary procedures in narcotics crime cases under Case Number LP/A/57/V/2026/SPKT.SATRES NARKOBA/POLRES INHIL/POLDA RIAU dated May 29, 2026, and to identify the obstacles encountered by investigators along with the efforts undertaken to overcome them. This research employs an empirical legal method with a descriptive-analytical nature using normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and literature study, then analyzed qualitatively using a deductive method. The findings indicate that the evidentiary process was conducted in accordance with the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics through the collection of lawful evidence, including witness testimony, expert testimony, documentary evidence, physical evidence, and suspect statements. The main obstacles include limited human resources, inadequate supporting facilities, inter-agency coordination, and other external factors. Investigators addressed these obstacles by strengthening coordination, enhancing professionalism, and improving the completeness of investigation administration.