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UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CIKONENG Marliany, Heni; Ali Rahman, Irpan; Muhamad Guntur, Rizal; Rosmiati; Jajuk
Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Bagian Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jks.v10i1.255

Abstract

Tujuan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang signifikan di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia, di mana prevalensi hipertensi selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hipertensi tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun dapat dikendalikan dengan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan penderita melalui pendidikan kesehatan Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi melalui pendidikan kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cikoneng. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian pre experimental design type one group pre-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam peneltian ini menggunakan quota sampling yaitu sebanyak 95 orang responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan data dianalisis dengan wilcoxon-test. Hasil: hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan bahwa H_0 ditolak dan H_a diterima dengan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05. Simpulan: terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi melalui pendidikan kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cikoneng.
TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI S1 KEPERAWATAN STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS PADA SAAT PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Lismayanti, Lilis; Marliany, Heni; Amalia, Lia
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan (Oktober 2021)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar belakang : Stres bisa terjadi pada siapapun termasuk pada mahasiswa, stres pada mahasiswa bisa disebabkan ketidakmampuan dalam melakukan kewajibannya sebagai mahasiswa atau karena permasalahn lain, tingginya kompleksitas masalah yang dihadapi, seperti dalam kehidupan akademik, faktor akademik yang bisa menimbulkan stres bagi mahasiswa yaitu perubahan gaya belajar, tugas-tugas perkuliahan, target pencapaian nilai, prestasi akademik, dan kebutuhan untuk mengatur diri sendiri dan mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir yang lebih baik. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Keperawatan STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis. Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu rancangan deskriptif . Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis sebanyak 359 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampling purposive. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 78 orang. Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Mahasiswa STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis mengalami stres normal sebanyak 44 orang. Kesimpulan : Tingkat stres mahasiswa STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis berada di kategori normal.
The Effect of Health Education About Scabies on The Behavior of Students at The Al-Ulfah Rancah Boarding School Marliany, Heni; Istikomah, Hana; Gunawan, Asep
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan (April 2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v10i1.195

Abstract

Scabies does not endanger human life, but it is very disturbing to feel comfortable and can reduce activity and productivity, this skin disease is often found in highly populated environments such as in Islamic boarding schools. Health education is needed to provide information about scabies to students, because the lack of knowledge and behavior can be one of the factors causing scabies. This study was to determine the effect of health education about scabies on the behavior of students in Al-Ulfah Rancah boarding school. This research design is Pre-Experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples in this study were 43 respondents. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire. It is known that before being given health education about scabies to 43 respondents, there were 14 respondents (32.55%) who fell into the bad category and 29 respondents (67.45%). This study shows that after being given health education about scabies, 2 respondents (4.65%) were in the bad category and 41 respondents (95.35%) were in the good category with an average increase of 11.79. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence between health education about scabies on the behavior of students. Thus it is expected to make a sustainable program, especially regarding the behavior of preventing scabies by paying attention to the environment and personal hygiene.
Heallth Educaltion On The Level Of Knowledge Albout The Halzalrds Of Smoking In Youth Ramdani, Endan; Marliany, Heni; Apipudin, Aap
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan (April 2024)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v11i1.196

Abstract

The World Heallth Orgalnizaltion (WHO) staltes thalt smoker is not only done by men, but allso by women. Globall daltal staltes thalt 63% of men alnd 4.5% of women alre smokers. Smoking is one of the alddictive substalnces thalt caluse heallth halzalrds thalt alre mostly in demalnd by malny men. Smoking behalvior in aldolescents will generallly increalse alccording to the stalge of development alnd increalse in the frequency alnd intensity of smoking which caluses nicotine dependence. Nicotine caln caluse alddiction not only in alctive smokers but allso in palssive smokers. In Indonesial, novice smokers alre teenalgers, this behalvior begins in aldolescence alnd increalses to become regulalr smokers within al few yealrs. The realson the resealrcher chose SMPN 6 Raljaldesal is becaluse smoking almong teenalgers is al phenomenon thalt often occurs in Raljaldesal District. Objective: to determine the effect of heallth educaltion on the level of knowledge albout the dalngers of smoking in aldolescents. Methods: This resealrch uses qualntitaltive alnallyticall methods with Pre-Experimentall design in the form of One-Group Pri-Test alnd Post-Test. The populaltion in this study were 227 students. Salmpling in this study used non-ralndom salmpling with the type of salmpling quotal als malny als 69 respondents. Results: the results of the study balsed on the Palired salmple t test showed al sig vallue. 2-taliled) = 0.000 < = 0.05. Conclusion: there is al difference or influence between heallth educaltion on the level of knowledge albout the dalngers of smoking in aldolescents alt SMPN 6 Raljaldesal, Raljaldesal District, Cialmis Regency.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK BALITA Marliany, Heni; Apipudin, Aap; Ramdani, Ary Syahrul
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan (Oktober 2022)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v9i2.339

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 54% of child deaths in the world are caused by malnutrition. Nutrition is one of the important factors in determining the quality of human resources in which it has a close relationship with health and intelligence. Based on data information from the Ciamis Health Center there are 53 cases of children under five who have nutritional problems in Benteng Village. Objective: to determine the relationship between parental knowledge, children's diet, infectious diseases and nutritional status in children under five in Benteng Village, Ciamis District, Ciamis Regency. Methods: this study uses quantitative analytical methods with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were 307 children under five in Benteng Village. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling as many as 33 respondents. Results: the results of the study based on the Chi-Square test, the significance of p between parents' knowledge and nutritional status was 0.573. Chi-Square test, the significance of p between children's diet and nutritional status is 0.147. Chi-Square test, the significance of p between infectious diseases and nutritional status is 0.111. Conclusion: there is no relationship between parental knowledge, children's diet, infectious diseases and nutritional status of children under five in Benteng Village, Ciamis District, Ciamis Regency.
Edukasi Risiko Seks Bebas Tingkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja di SMAN 3 Ciamis Jawa Barat Noviati, Elis; Heryani, Heni; -, Rosmiati; Rahayu, Yuyun; Sukmawati, Ima; Srinaryanti, Yanti; Marliany, Heni
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v8i2.12190

Abstract

Masa remaja adalah masa transisi dari anak-anak ke dewasa. Salah satu permasalahan remaja saat ini adalah banyaknya terjadi perilaku seks bebas pada remaja. Berdasarkan survei SDKI tahun 2017 diantara remaja yang telah melakukan hubungan seksual dilaporkan sekitar 12% wanita mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya seks bebas. Pelaksanaan edukasi menggunakan media leaflet dan power poin. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 3 Ciamis dengan sasarannya adalah para siswa dan siswi sebagai remaja sebanyak 29 siswa. Pengetahuan remaja dinilai dengan melakukan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, hasil pre-test rata-rata berpengetahuan kurang 74,4% dan setelah penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan menjadi baik sebesar 75,9%. Diharapkan para remaja dapat menjauhi tindakan-tindakan yang dapat mendorong terjadinya seks bebas.
Edukasi Kesehatan Mulut dan Gigi pada Anak Usia 6-10 Tahun di MDTA Riyadhotul Mubtadiin Sukmawati, Ima; Rahayu, Yuyun; Marliany, Heni; Srinayanti, Yanti; Sofiah, Siti
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v6i1.11485

Abstract

Kesehatan mulut dan gigi merupakan bagian penting dari kesehatan umum yang harus dijaga sejak dini. Anak-anak usia 6-10 tahun adalah kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap masalah gigi dan mulut, seperti karies gigi (gigi berlubang), penyakit gusi, serta kebiasaan buruk yang dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi. Pada usia ini, anak-anak berada dalam fase transisi dari gigi susu menuju gigi permanen, sehingga perhatian terhadap kebersihan mulut menjadi sangat penting. Edukasi kesehatan gigi pada anak usia 6-10 tahun penting dilakukan karena pada usia ini, anak-anak cenderung lebih mandiri dalam menjaga kebersihan diri, termasuk kebersihan gigi. Tujuan pengabdian Masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkaitan dengan kesehatan mulut dan gigi; dengan harapan peningkatan bebas karies gigi pada anak-anak usia 6-10 tahun. Tempat dilakukan di MDTA Riyadhotul Mubtadiin. Jumlah responden adalah 40 anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan melalui metode ceramah,menggunakan alat berupa power point slides, leaflet serta diperjelas dengan metode demonstrasi. Hasil dari intervensi yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak-anak mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan terkait definisi dan tujuan dari menggosok gigi, frekuensi dan waktu menggosok gigi, dampak jika tidak menggosok gigi, serta cara menggosok gigi yang benar. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan kemampuan peserta dalam menjawab dan berperan aktif selama kegiatan berlangsung
The Effect of Peer Group Education on Knowledge Levels About the Dangers of Free Sex in Adolescents Ima Sukmawati; Ayu Silpiani; Elis Noviati; Yuyun Rahayu; Heni Marliany; Rosmiati Rosmiati
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 15 No 2 (2023): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v15i2.7768

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2018 stated that 33 percent of Indonesian teenagers engage in promiscuous sex. The consequences of unrestricted sex include the development of venereal illnesses, STDs, and HIV/AIDS, as well as unintended pregnancy. Peer Group Education is one method for delivering accurate knowledge regarding free sex. It is considered twice as effective as other methods because the facilitator creates a more open atmosphere with a friendly approach, not patronising or judging. The goal of this study is to see how peer group education affects teenagers' understanding of the consequences of unrestricted sex. This study is pre-experimental, with a one-group pretest-posttest design and complete sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The sample size was 42 people which was conducted at SMKN 1 Rancah in March 2022. The results showed that most participants had poor knowledge before the peer group discussion intervention. However, after the intervention, most participants were categorised as having good knowledge, with a mean plus minus standard deviation (SD) change before and after the intervention of 34.90 plus minus 3.37 to 47.24 plus minus 1.39. There is an effect of peer group education on the level of knowledge about the dangers of free sex in adolescents. A structured and comprehensive education programme on the various aspects of the dangers of casual sex, including physical and mental health risks, and social impacts, as well as solutions and strategies to avoid it, is needed.
Development of Educational Leaflet for Genetic Counseling and Premarital Screening of Thalassemia for Prospective Couples Setiawan, Henri; Rahman, Irpan Ali; Hidayat, Nur; Marliany, Heni; Rahayu, Yuyun
Genius Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v5i2.316

Abstract

Introduction: Thalassemia is a common hereditary blood disorder with a significant impact on public health, particularly in high-prevalence areas. Genetic counseling and premarital screening are critical for educating couples at risk, helping to reduce the incidence of thalassemia. However, there is often a lack of accessible and comprehensible information on this topic for prospective couples, especially at the community health level. Objective: This study aimed to develop an educational leaflet tailored for prospective couples, focusing on genetic counseling and premarital screening for thalassemia. The leaflet is designed to enhance awareness, provide clear information, and encourage informed decision-making among couples. Method: A descriptive research design was employed to create and validate the educational leaflet. The development process included a needs assessment through surveys and focus group discussions with nurse educators and couples in the target population. Content was adapted based on expert feedback from genetic counselors and nurses educators to ensure accuracy, readability, and cultural relevance. Result: The finalized leaflet contains essential information on thalassemia, genetic counseling, and the importance of premarital screening. It is structured in a user-friendly format, including illustrations and a simplified language level to facilitate understanding. Conclusion: The educational leaflet effectively provides prospective couples with critical information on thalassemia, genetic counseling, and premarital screening. This tool can serve as a valuable resource in public health centers to promote awareness and preventive measures for hereditary diseases. Further research is recommended to evaluate its long-term impact on reducing thalassemia incidence.
Maternal Knowledge Levels on Nutrition in Toddlers: An Overview Firmansyah, Bevaldi; Rahman, Irpan Ali; Marliany, Heni
Genius Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v5i2.432

Abstract

Introduction: Maternal knowledge about nutrition plays a crucial role in ensuring optimal growth and development of toddlers during their critical early years. Understanding the variations in maternal knowledge levels can provide valuable insights into nutritional practices and their impact on child health outcomes. Objective: The objective of this article is to analyze and describe the levels of maternal knowledge regarding nutrition in toddlers to identify gaps and inform strategies for improving child health outcomes. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design to assess maternal knowledge of toddler nutrition. The population included mothers with children aged 12–59 months, with a sample of 36 participants selected through accidental sampling. The research was conducted in Wado, Sumedang Regency, from April 25 to May 25, 2024. Data were analyzed using frequency and percentage calculations, facilitated by SPSS software version 22. Results: The study results showed that the majority of mothers had good knowledge about providing nutrition for toddlers, with 33 participants (86%) categorized as good, while the remaining 3 participants (14%) had moderate knowledge. Conclusions: The study concludes that most mothers have good knowledge of toddler nutrition, indicating positive awareness within the community. However, the presence of a small proportion with moderate knowledge highlights the need for targeted educational interventions. Health practitioners should develop tailored nutrition education programs to address these gaps and enhance maternal capacity to support optimal child growth and development.