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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Siswa Kelas VII Tentang Perubahan Fisik Pada Masa Pubertas Di SMPN 2 Kota Pariaman Tahun 2019 Setia Nisa; Yesi Maifita
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v12i2.868

Abstract

Hasil survei terhadap perilaku seksual remaja yang diadakan oleh Pusat Penelitian Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia (PPK-UI) menunjukkan 2,8% pelajar SMP wanita dan 7% dari pelajar SMP pria melaporkan adanya gejala-gejala penyakit menular seksual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap siswa tentang perubahan fisik pada masa pubertas di SMPN 2 Kota Pariaman tahun 2019.Penelitian ini bersikap deskriptif analitik dengan studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di SMPN 2 Kota Pariaman pada tanggal 8 s/d 10 Juli 2019 di, Sampel di ambil menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan SPSS.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di lakukan di peroleh (51,8%)  responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang perubahan fisik pada masa puberitas, (53%) responden memiliki sikap yang negatif tentang perubahan fisik pada masa puberitas, Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan sikap siswa kelas VII tentang perubahan fisik pada masa pubertas di SMPN 2 Kota Pariaman tahun 2019 (pvalue = 0,00 < 0,5).Dari uraian di atas penulis menyarankan kepada responden hendaknya lebih mencari tahu dan lebih memperhatikan perubahan fisik yang terjadi disaat pubertas karena kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap perubahan fisik maka sulit membedakan perubahan fisik yang normal dan abnormal,dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan responden yang tinggi memiliki sikap negatif tentang perubahan fisik pada masa puberitas. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pubertas
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI MAN PADUSUNAN Armaita Armaita; Linda Marni; Setia Nisa
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 5 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i5.19741

Abstract

Merokok adalah salah satu faktor risiko sebagian besar penyakit palingmematikan di dunia.World Health Organization melaporkan bahwa epidemic merokok telah membunuh sekitar enam juta orang setiap tahun. Pengabdian inibertujuan untuk meingkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya asap rokok danmanfaat hidup sehat tanpa asap rokok. Pengabdian dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu 13 September 2023 di MAN padusunan pada anak remaja.Pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dengan metode pengabdian. menggunakan ceramah dengan bantuan Power Point dan diskusi dengan peserta.Peserta kegiatan merupakan seluruh remaja yang ada di rawang sebanyak 25 Orang.Pelaksanaan kegiatan dibiayai sendiri oleh pelaksana. Kegiatan pengabdian inidapat terlaksana dengan baik dan dapat mencapai tujuan yang diharapkanpelaksana. Kedepannya kegiatan pengabdian selanjutnya dapat dilaksanakansecara berkelanjutan baik di tempat yang sama maupun ditempat lainnya.
The Relationship of the Level of Community Knowledge in the Family Environment with Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts Armaita; Linda Marni; Setia Nisa; Bella Lucintarillova; Yessy Aprihatin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6856

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease that is transmitted very quickly. One way of transmitting Tuberculosis is through droplet nuclei when a patient coughs or sneezes, especially to those closest to the patient, namely the family who lives in the same house as the patient. Poor family and community knowledge about Tuberculosis have a greater risk of increasing Tuberculosis cases, while families and communities who have good knowledge about Tuberculosis can reduce the incidence of Tuberculosis cases. To determine the relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the Pariaman Community Health Center work area in 2022. This research is correlational with a cross-sectional study approach. that of the 48 respondents, the majority of 37 (77.10%) people had a high level of public knowledge about preventing tuberculosis. more than 35 (72.90%) people experienced good Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts. It is known that tuberculosis prevention efforts are greater among respondents who have high knowledge than respondents who have low knowledge (68.80% and 4.20%) people. Based on statistical tests using chi-square, the p-value = 0.00 (p-value < α 0.05) means there is a significant relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis. According to the researchers' analysis, knowledge and prevention efforts must be in sync because efforts to prevent lack of knowledge do not occur well, so knowledge and prevention efforts must work well and reduce the number of TB diseases that occur. Most of the community's level of knowledge regarding tuberculosis prevention efforts. Most efforts to prevent tuberculosis are good. There is a significant relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the Pariaman Community Health Center working area in 2022.
Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Di SMAN 2 Sungai Limau Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Novita Sari, Nela; Handayani, Welly; M, Resi Citra; Aninora, Novia Rita; Nisa, Setia
COVIT (Community Service of Tambusai) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/covit.v4i2.34170

Abstract

Penyakit kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan jenis kanker yang lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita adalah kanker payudara. Perlu dilakukan upaya untuk pencegahan kanker payudara melalui deteksi dini yang dikenal dengan SADARI (pemeriksaan payudara sendiri). Berdasarkan permaslahan diatas perlau diadakan pengabdian masyarakat. Pengabdian tersebut dalam bentuk kegiatan promosi kesehatan dengan cara penyuluhan tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri. Dalam kegiatan ini sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan maka terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri dan diukur Kembali setelah penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan. Jumlah responden dalam kegiatan ini adalah remaja putri yang berjumlah 50 orang. Hasil yang didapat adalah peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum 34 % dan setelah diberikan penyluhan tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dengan persentase 82%. Hal ini membuktikan pentingnya promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan terutama untuk diri sendiri yaitu deteksi dini deengan SADARI dalam pencegahan kanker payudara.
The Effect of Providing Contraceptive Education on the Knowledge Level of Reproductive Age Couples in the Working Area of Pariaman Public Health Center Prasetyaningsih; Setia Nisa
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.177

Abstract

The family planning program is an effort to improve the awareness and participation of the society through the maturity of marriage, birth control, family nurturing, and improvement of family welfare to create a happy and prosperous family. It can reduce 25% of maternal mortality and 18% infant mortality. The higher number of family planning means the more contraceptive use in reproductive age couples, then the higher the reduction number of maternal and infant mortality rates. This study aims to observe The Effect Of Providing Contraceptive Education On The Knowledge Level Of Reproductive Age Couples.This is a pre-experimental study with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The analysis used is paired sample t-test and Shapiro-Wilk test.. The research sampel was 50 of reproductive women spouses. It was obtained that the average of knowledge before contraceptive education was given is 44.56 with 15.38 of standard deviation. However, the average of knowledge after contraceptive education was given was given is 61,26 with 12,14 of standard deviation. It shows that the difference of the mean value before and after giving contraceptive education is 16.70 with 10.00 of standard deviation. Statistical test results obtained value of P-value = 0.000. There is a significant effect of giving contraceptive education to the knowledge level of couples with reproductive age in Pariaman Public Health Center in 2020 .The public health center is expected to improve family planning services for couples in fertility age by providing continuous counseling to increase their understanding of choosing and using proper contraception consistently.
The Effect of Providing Counseling With Audiovisual Methods on the Knowledge of Mothers of Toddlers about Stunting Nisa, Setia; Prasetyaningsih
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.199

Abstract

Indonesia is included in the 5 countries with the highest stunting rate of children under five, namely there are 7.5 million children under five. Based on the results of the 2016 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the prevalence of stunting nationally was 37.2%, which means an increase compared to 2010 (35.6%) and 2007 (36.8%). Based on data from the Pariaman City Health Office from 7 existing Puskesmas working areas, the Marunggi Health Center Work Area Pariaman City has the highest percentage of very short children growth, reaching 63 people out of 772 toddlers (8.2%) and 108 people short (14%) ).This research uses a correlation pre-experimental design with the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, which is a research design that has a pretest before being given treatment. Thus it can be known more accurately, because it can be compared with being held before being given treatment. The sample of this study used a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria with the number of samples obtained by 50 PUSH women. The results of the study will be analyzed using the independent sample t test (paired sample t-test. The results of statistical tests obtained P value = 0.000. This means that there is a significant difference in the average knowledge of mothers of children under five before and after counseling. This research is expected to be evidence based, become a guide or material for health promotion at the Marunggi Health Center, as a material for public consideration of the importance of knowledge about stunting.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS LABU SIAM TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA LANSIA DENGAN IWAYAT HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKEMAS MARUNGGI KOTA PARIAMAN Armaita Armaita; Linda Marni; Setia Nisa; Bella Lucintarillova
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 6, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v6i2.2160

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Riskesdes tahun 2018 di Indonesia juga menunjukkan prevelensi hipertensi pada jenis kelamin laki-laki sebesar 31,4% dan perempuan sebesar 36,85%. Hipertensi di Indonesia pada kelompok umur 50 tahun masih 10% akan tetapi diatas umur60 tahun angka tersebut terus mengalami peningkatan mencapai 20-30%. Prevelensi hipertensi di Sumatera Barat sebesar 25,15% (Riskesdas,2018). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Labu Siam Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Wanita Lansia Dengan Riwayat Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kert vja Puskemas Marunggi Kota Pariaman Tahun 2022.Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian kuantitatif, sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest- posttest design. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Marunggi Kota Pariaman pada bulan mei 202. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita lansia sebanyak 20 orang. Dengan teknik total sampling berjumlah 22 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi dan pengolahan data secara komputerisasi, menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat.Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan rerata tekanan darah mengalami penurunan dari 149,4 mmHg menjadi 120,5 mmHg. Hasil analisis bivariat terdapat pengaruh pemberian jus labu siam terhadap tekanan darah pada wanita lansia dengan riwayat hipertensi yaitu 0,000.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh pemberian jus labu siam terhadap tekanan darah pada wanita lansia dengan riwayat hipertensi. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan agar lebih memberikan edukasi dan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang obat alternatif dalam penurunan tekanan darah salah satunya labu siam, sehingga tidak ada lagi masyarakat yang tidak melakukan upaya pencegahan Hipertensi.Kata Kunci: Tekanan Darah, Labu Siam, Hipertensi
THE INFLUENCE OF PEPAYA LEAF STEW (CARICA PAPAYA) ON PROSTAGLANDIN (PGF2 α) AND TNF-α LEVELS IN DISMENOREA PATIENTS Setia Nisa; Yesi Maifita
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i3.460

Abstract

Analysis:The prevalence of dysmenorrhoea in Indonesia is quite high at 64.25%. Several factors are known as a factor in the occurrence of dysmenorrhoea among others is the increased synthesis of Prostaglandins (PGF2α) and Cytokines (TNFαα) as mediators that play an important role besides PGF2α in the inflammatory process.Method:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of papaya leaf decoction (Carica papaya) on Prostaglandin (PGF2 α) and TNF-α levels in Dysmenorrhea Patients.This type of research is Quasi Experiment with pre-post test group design, with a total sample of 22 people who have dysmenorrhoea, this study uses a group without treatment and with the treatment of papaya leaf decoction in the same group with a dose of 200 ml/day.Results:The results showed the average value of Prostaglandin (PGF2 α) without treatment was 413.04 ± 11.52 pg / ml with the treatment obtained 215.71 ± 8.13 pg / ml and the average value of TNF α without treatment obtained 412.82, ± 10.90 ng / L with the treatment obtained 215.90 ± 10.77 ng / L, the analysis used is to determine the effect of papaya leave stew (Carica Papaya) administration on PGF2 α and TNF α levels, using t test, the analysis results obtained prostaglandin (PGF2α) with a value of 0.00 and TNF α with a value of p = 0.00 (p <0.05)Conclusion:The conclusion from this study found the effect of papaya leaf decoction (carica papaya) on prostaglandin (PGF2α) and TNF α levels in Dysmenorrhea patients
Pengaruh Konsumsi Kunyit Asam (Curcuma domestic tamarindus indica) Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Disminorhea Ramaja Putri Nisa, Setia; Armalini, Rika
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol3.Iss2.1283

Abstract

A reproductive health report from the World Health Organization (WHO) states that almost 85% of women of childbearing age experience dysmenorrhea during menstruation, 70% of which are in the age group of 13 - 21 years. during menstruation, 70% of whom are in the age group of 13 - 21 years. RISKESDAS data from the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 65.4% of the total women of of childbearing age and 78.6% are early adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of turmeric consumption. Sour Turmeric (Curcuma Domestica Tamarindus Indica) on the Pain Level of Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls at the Air Santok Health Center, Pariaman City. Type of This research is a quasiexperimental designs. Location The research was conducted at the Air Santok Health Center in Pariaman City and was conducted in October 2024. The population of all adolescent girls at Puskesmas Air Santok Pariaman City who experienced dysminorhea in the last 3 months was 22 people. The results showed the respondent's pain level before (Pretest) was done Most of the consumption of sour turmeric is in the moderate category, with a mean value of 5.68. The pain level of respondents after (Postest) is done The majority of the consumption of sour turmeric is in the mild category, with a mean value of 3.18. There is an effect of consumption of sour turmeric with pain levels in female students at the Air Health Center Santok Pariaman City in 2024 with a p value of 0.001 It is expected that adolescents who experience dysmenorrhea to consume turmeric acid as an alternative treatment to reduce pain, because in addition to being safe, the ingredients needed are also easily available.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KURANGNYA PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LUBUK BASUNG TAHUN 2020 Rika Armalini; Setia Nisa
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v3i1.41

Abstract

Mother's Milk (ASI) is the best natural nutrition for babies because it contains the energy and substances needed for the first six months of a baby's life. Knowledge and family support play an important role in encouraging the interest or willingness of the elderly to participate in elderly Posyandu activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support with the low number of visits by the elderly to the elderly Posyandu in the Working Area of ​​the Talu Health Center in 2020. The research was conducted in April 2020. This type of research was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all elderly people aged 60 to > 70 years in the working area of ​​the Talu Public Health Center, using the accidental sampling technique to obtain a sample of 30 elderly people. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using a computerized statistical test using SPSS Ver.17 with a significance limit of α = 0.05 and a 95% degree of confidence. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 46.7% of the elderly had low knowledge, 53.3% had good family support for the elderly and 60% visited the elderly Posyandu for the elderly. Bivariate analysis found a p value (p<0.05) meaning that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.021) and attitude (p=0.004) with visits to the elderly posyandu in the Talu Health Center area in 2020. The results of this study can be concluded that it turns out that there is a relationship between knowledge and family support with visits to the elderly posyandu. It is hoped that the role of health workers will be more active in making visits to the elderly in people's homes to find out their health conditions and provide free treatment for the elderly and not stick to the activities of the elderly Posyandu.