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Agus Erwin Ashari
Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
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Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Balita Stunting Di Desa Pasa’bu Tapalang Barat zahra, aini siti; Islam, Fahrul; ahmad, Haeranah; Ashari, Agus Erwin
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i1.1155

Abstract

Sanitasi lingkungan merupakan suatu usaha untuk mencapai lingkungan sehat melalui pengendalian faktor lingkungan fisik, khususnya hal-hal yang memiliki dampak merusak perkembangan fisik kesehatan dan kelangsungan hidup manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran sanitasi lingkungan terhadap balita stunting. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Polulasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang ada di Desa Pasa’bu Kecamatan Tappalang Barat sebanyak 182 balita. Adapun sampel sejumlah 125 balita (61 balita stunting dan 64 balita tidak stunting) yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa pada responden yang tidak memasak airnya, persentase balita stunting lebih besar (53,3%) dibandingkan yang tidak stunting (46,7%). Sebaliknya pada responden yang memasak airnya, persentase balita stunting lebih kecil (25%) dibandingkan yang tidak stunting (75%). Pada responden yang buang air besar di jamban, persentasi balita stunting lebih kecil (48%) dibandingkan yang tidak stunting (52%). Sebaliknya pada responden yang tidak buang air besar di jamban persentasi balita stunting 100%. Pada ressponden yang memiliki genangan pada saluran pembuangan air limbahnya persentase balita stunting lebih besar (84,2%) dibandingkan yang tidak stunting (15,8%), sebaliknya pada responden yang tidak memiliki genangan pada saluran pembuangan air limbahnya persentase balita stunting lebih kecil (33,3%) dibandingkan yang tidak stunting (66,7%). pada responden yang memiliki penutup tempat sampah, persentasi balita stunting lebih kecil (19%) dibandingkan yang tidak stunting (81%), sebaliknya pada responden yang tidak memiliki penutup tempat sampah persentase balita stunting lebih besar (54,8%) dibandingkan yang tidak stunting (45,2%). Kesimpulan: responden yang sanitasi lingkungannya tidak memenuhi syarat memiliki persentase kejadian stunting yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan responden yang sanitasi lingkungannya memenuhi syarat.
Perilaku Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Simba, Julia Elisa; Ashari, Agus Erwin; H, Miftah Chairani; Akbar, Fajar
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i2.1160

Abstract

Human activities always produce residues, one of which is in solid form which is commonly referred to as solid waste or garbage. One place that has a high potential for waste production in a city is a college or university campus. The waste that is usually generated in educational buildings, such as a campus, is in the form of organic waste, recyclable waste and non-recyclable waste. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of students at the Mamuju Ministry of Health Poltekkes regarding waste management where the number of respondents was 92 level 2 students at the Mamuju Ministry of Health Polytechnic. This research includes descriptive research. Held during June 2023 at the Mamuju Ministry of Health Polytechnic on the Mamuju-Kalukku axis road Km.16 Tadui, West Sulawesi. Based on the research results obtained, it shows that the level of knowledge value of Mamuju Ministry of Health Polytechnic students is low (33.7%) regarding waste management. While the level of attitudes and actions of the Mamuju Ministry of Health Poltekkes students is the attitude value (81.5%) and the action value (95.7%). The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge of students at the Mamuju Health Polytechnic regarding waste management is still relatively low, while the attitudes and actions of students regarding waste management are high. It is recommended to conduct counseling for each department regarding waste management to increase students' knowledge of waste management, increase awareness in sorting waste based on its characteristics.
Efektifitas Penambahan Lumpur Aktif Dalam Menurunkan Kadar (Bod) Pada Air Limbah Pabrik Tahu Di Kecamatan Simboro Azzahra, Siti Adira; Adiningsih, Ridhayani; Ahmad, Haeranah; Ashari, Agus Erwin
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i1.1166

Abstract

Limbah industri tahu adalah limbah yang dihasilkan dalam proses pembuatan tahu maupun pada saat pencucian kedelai. Industri tahu banyak mengandung bahan-bahan organik yang dapat mencemari Sungai, selain baunya yang tidak enak air buangan limbah akan mencemari perairan di sekitarnya yang dapat menyebabkan rusaknya habitat di lingkungan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas lumpur aktif terhadap penurunan kadar BOD limbah air tahu berdasarkan massa sedimen. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli tahun 2023. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan Air Limbah Industri Tahu Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan kadar BOD setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan pemberian sedimen lumpur aktif 10 gram, Tetapi penurunan ini belum signifikan. Hasil pemeriksaan BOD terhadap kontrol yaitu 2120,01 mg/L dan setelah perlakuan rata-rata penurunan BOD yaitu 1941,7 mg/L dengan penurunan sebanyak 178,31 mg/l. Penurunan yang terjadi tidak begitu berarti disebabkan karena waktu aerasi setelah pemberian sedimen hanya 24 jam. Waktu tersebut belum cukup untuk menumbuhkan mikroorganisme sehingga terjadi kompetisi nutrient antar mikroba dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, yang menyebabkan efektivitas menjadi kurang optimal. Tingginya nilai BOD dapat disebabkan juga oleh limbah cair tahu mengandung bahan organik yang tinggi, dikarenakan bahan baku pembuatan tahu (kedelai) mengandung protein hingga 40 – 60%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah massa sedimen yang paling efektif dalam penurunan BOD adalah dengan menggunakan konsentrasi 10 gram dan Penambahan lumpur aktif dengan massa sedimen 10 gram efektif dalam menurunkan kadar BOD. Saran dari penelitian ini pelaku industry untuk memaksimalkan hasil akhir buangan limbah cair untuk mengurangi pencemaran terhadap a ir.
Hubungan Sanitasi Dasar Rumah Tangga Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Kel. Galung Kec.Tapalang Afrisandi, Wira; Ashari, Agus Erwin; Ahmad, Haeranah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v3i1.1768

Abstract

number one killer of children in Indonesia. Diarrhea can attack all ages, but severe diarrheal disease with a high mortality rate occurs in toddlers. Basic sanitation conditions are closely related to the incidence of diarrheal diseases where the risk of diarrhea can be higher with poor basic sanitation conditions. There will be 2,273 cases of diarrhea among toddlers in Mamuju district in 2023. Galung Subdistrict is the area with the highest cases of diarrhea in the Tapalang Community Health Center working area.This study aims to determine the relationship between basic household sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Kel. Galung, Kec. Tapalang. This research was conducted in June-July 2024 in Kel. Galung District. Tapalang. The research method used in this research is the descriptive method. Determination of the sample in this study used the total sampling method. The sample collection method uses an observation sheet containing the results of observations regarding the condition of clean water, latrines, waste and waste processing areas as well as a questionnaire that asks about the status of diarrheal disease in toddlers.Based on the data analysis carried out, it is known that there is a significant relationship between the provision of clean water and the use of toilets and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Kel. Galung District. Tapalang. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between waste processing and waste water processing and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers.The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant relationship between basic household sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Kel. Galung District. Tapalang. The suggestions from this research are for the community to continue to pay attention to basic sanitation, especially the provision of clean water, use of latrines, waste management and management of household liquid waste in Kel. Galung District. Tapalang.
Kualitas Sanitasi Higiene dengan Peningkatan Frekuensi Diare pada Balita Islam, Fahrul; Aisyiah, Nurul; Erwin Ashari, Agus; Ahmad, Haeranah
Health Safety Environment Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Health Safety Environment Journal (Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a leading cause of child mortality. Approximately 90% of diarrhea-related deaths occur among children under five years old. One of the causes of diarrhea is poor access to hygiene and sanitation. Data obtained from the Dungkait Health Center indicate that the village with the lowest sanitation facilities and the highest incidence of diarrhea in children under five is Pangasaan Village. The aim of this study is to describe the hygiene and sanitation conditions related to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Pangasaan Village, Tapalang Barat District, Mamuju Regency. Methods: The study design used is cross-sectional. The population in this study includes all households with children under five in Pangasaan Village, totaling 54 households. The sample consists of mothers of children under five, with a total sample size of 54 individuals. The study variables include: drinking water treatment, defecation habits, wastewater management, waste management, and the incidence of diarrhea. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Results: There is no significant relationship between drinking water treatment and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 1). There is also no significant relationship between defecation habits and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 0.176). Similarly, no significant relationship exists between household wastewater management and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 0.575), nor between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years old (p-value = 1). Conclusion: Although not statistically significant, toddlers from households with poor sanitation tend to have a higher incidence of diarrhea compared to those from households with better sanitation. Keywords: Diarrhea; Toddlers; Hygiene; Sanitation
Implementation of the Balanced Scorecard in Performance Measurement of Waste Management in Mamuju Regency Ashari, Agus Erwin; Rahmah, Siti; Haidah, Nur; Akbar, Fajar
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v19i2.4199

Abstract

Waste remains a major environmental health issue in urban areas, requiring comprehensive management efforts that involve government, workers, and the community. In this regard, government accountability—both financial and non-financial—is essential. To ensure effective oversight, performance evaluation through the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) framework becomes crucial. In Mamuju Regency, waste management faces challenges, as only 5.55% of total waste is transported to final disposal sites. This study applies the BSC method to assess waste management performance in Mamuju, focusing on two perspectives: customer satisfaction and learning and growth. Using a quantitative descriptive design, data were collected from 50 residents who utilize household waste collection services and 100 employees directly engaged in operational waste services. Information was obtained through structured questionnaires, operational and financial reports, and supporting documentation from the relevant agency. The analysis covered attributes under the two BSC perspectives. Findings reveal that in the customer perspective—covering service quality, relationships, and institutional image—satisfaction reached the “satisfied” category, indicating good performance. Meanwhile, in the learning and growth perspective, which included employee competence, information system support, motivation, empowerment, and fairness, results showed “highly satisfactory” quality, placing performance in the “excellent” category. The study recommends that the Environmental and Sanitation Office of Mamuju Regency adopt the BSC systematically as a planning and evaluation tool. Local authorities should also design indicators suited to regional conditions, improve infrastructure, enforce the use of protective equipment, and encourage active community participation in waste management.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Mikroorganisme Lokal (Mol) Nasi Basi Dan Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Acuminata) Sebagai Aktivator Pembuatan Kompos Indriani, Indriani; Ashari, Agus Erwin; Islam, Fahrul; Adiningsih, Ridhayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v1i1.1117

Abstract

Indonesia produced 67.8 million tons of waste in 2020. 37.3% of the waste in Indonesia originated from household activities. The waste production in Mamuju itself is approximately 1.6 tons per day and is predominantly household waste. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of the combination of local microorganisms (MOL) from spoiled rice and the skin of kepok banana (Musa acuminata) as activators for compost production. Method: This research employed a pure experimental research design. The research was conducted in June 2023 at the Environmental Health Department workshop of Poltekkes Mamuju. Observations of temperature, pH, moisture content, color, and odor were carried out over a 7-day period. A 500-gram sample of waste was used for each treatment. MOL concentrations tested were 250 ml, 500 ml, and 1000 ml with a 1:1 ratio of spoiled rice and banana skin. The control treatment was given EM4 as a bioactivator. Results: The treatment with 250ml MOL concentration showed a final pH of 7, black color resembling soil, 21% moisture content, a temperature of 30⁰C, and an odor resembling soil. The treatmentwith 500ml MOL concentration exhibited a final pH of 7, black color resembling soil, 23% moisture content, a temperature of 29⁰C, and an odor resembling soil. The treatment with 1000ml MOL concentration displayed a final pH of 7, black color resembling soil, 21% moisture content, a temperature of 30⁰C, and an odor resemblingsoil. Meanwhile, the treatment using EM4 took 9 days to produce mature compost, with a final pH of 7, black color resembling soil, 22% moisture content, a temperature of 30⁰C, and an odor resembling soil. Conclusion: The use of a combination of MOL from spoiled rice and kepok banana skin is more effective in accelerating composting compared to EM4. It is recommended for further research to use a larger volume of waste and to measure the C/N ratio.
Co-Authors Abbas Mahmud Afrisandi, Wira Ahmad, Haeranah Ahmady Ahmady Ashriady, Ashriady Askur Askur Askur, Askur Azzahra, Siti Adira Bulan, Adiba Fahrul Islam Fajar Akbar Fajar Akbar Fajar Akbar Ganing, Abdul Haeranah Ahmad Haidah, Nur Inayah Inayah Indriani Indriani Islam, Fahrul Mappau, Zrimurti Miftah Chairani Hairuddin Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurfadila Nurfadila, Nurfadila Nurul Aisyiah Ridhayani Adiningsih Simba, Julia Elisa Siti Rahmah Syamsuddin Wahyuni Sahani WAHYUNI SAHANI zahra, aini siti