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The Role of Forecast Dispersion and Accuracy in Explaining Cross-Sectional Return Anomalies Benardi, Benardi; Permana, Ngadi; Chaidir, Mohammad
International Journal of Management, Accounting & Finance (KBIJMAF) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July : International Journal of Management, Accounting & Finance (KBIJMAF)
Publisher : LPPM STIE Kasih Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70142/kbijmaf.v1i3.221

Abstract

This review aims to investigate the role of forecast dispersion and accuracy in explaining cross-sectional return anomalies in financial markets. By synthesizing recent theoretical and empirical research, the study examines how differences in information precision among investors lead to heterogeneous beliefs, which in turn affect asset prices and returns. The methodology involves a comprehensive literature review to identify key findings and theoretical frameworks that link forecast dispersion to market dynamics. Results indicate that higher forecast dispersion, associated with greater uncertainty and risk, correlates with higher expected returns as compensation. Conversely, accurate forecasts enhance market efficiency by reducing information asymmetry, thereby mitigating anomalies. The study also highlights theoretical models that explain anomalies like returns to skewness and disagreement through the lens of forecast dispersion. Empirical evidence supports these models, demonstrating the significant impact of forecast dynamics on asset pricing anomalies. The review concludes by emphasizing the need for further research to refine models capturing forecast dynamics and exploring the behavioral biases influencing forecast accuracy and dispersion. Understanding these factors is crucial for improving investment strategies, market efficiency, and risk management practices.
Beyond the Balance Sheet: Understanding Labor Market Dynamics Following Accounting Fraud Sugiharti, Tanti; Chaidir, Mohammad
International Journal of Management, Accounting & Finance (KBIJMAF) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October: International Journal of Management, Accounting & Finance (KBIJMAF)
Publisher : LPPM STIE Kasih Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70142/kbijmaf.v1i4.234

Abstract

This qualitative literature review examines the labor market dynamics following accounting fraud, highlighting the significant impact of corporate misconduct on employee outcomes. Through a synthesis of existing studies, the review identifies key consequences for employees at fraudulent firms, including substantial wage losses, increased turnover rates, and overall job instability. The analysis reveals that, despite initial employment growth during fraud periods, employees ultimately face negative repercussions as firms unwind overexpansion once fraudulent activities are exposed. The review also emphasizes the disproportionate effects on lower-wage employees and those in thin labor markets, underscoring the need for targeted interventions. Additionally, the findings call for enhanced corporate governance and regulatory frameworks to protect employee interests and foster ethical business practices. This research not only contributes to the understanding of the repercussions of accounting fraud on labor market dynamics but also serves as a critical reminder of the interconnectedness of corporate behavior and employee welfare.
Corporate Collaboration In Financing Schemes: Qualitative Analysis Of Risks And Benefits Of Financing To Group Companies With Shared Responsibility Grace Yulianti; Mohammad Chaidir; Seger Santoso
International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Comunication & Green Economics Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Commu
Publisher : LPPM STIE Kasih Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70142/ijbge.v1i4.258

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the risks and benefits of joint liability financing schemes for groups of companies through a qualitative literature review approach. This financing scheme offers solutions for companies facing capital constraints by enhancing access to credit through collective responsibility. The results of the review indicate that this scheme provides benefits such as increased financing opportunities, mitigation of default risks, and peer monitoring among group members. However, it also presents risks such as overinvestment and moral hazard, where company members may tend to make larger investments or neglect their obligations due to the protection of joint liability. Additionally, the effectiveness of the scheme heavily relies on the group structure, with smaller and more homogeneous groups having lower risks compared to larger and more heterogeneous ones. This study concludes that joint liability financing schemes can be an effective solution if these risks are well-managed through stringent oversight and fair financing policies.