Rahman, Muhammad Iqbal
UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

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Batas Tumpang Tindih Epistemik: Konstruksi Historis-Diskursif Gaib dalam Hadis Sunni-Syi’ah Muhammad Iqbal Rahman; Hubul Hoir; Sukma Sari Dewi Chan; Baharudin Baharudin; Rizkiyadi Rizkiyadi
Journal of Hadith Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Hadith Studies
Publisher : ASILHA (Asosiasi Ilmu Hadis Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32506/johs.v9i1-03

Abstract

This study examines how hadiths concerning God, angels, and divine decree construct epistemic authority within Sunni and Shi’a traditions and how their theological convergence remains constrained by different mechanisms of interpretation. The study employs a qualitative method using library research with a descriptive-analytical-comparative approach. Primary data were purposively selected from Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, and al-Kāfī, focusing on representative reports within the three thematic clusters, while Mir’āt al-‘Uqūl and classical Qur’anic commentaries serve as interpretive sources. Data were analyzed through historical-critical contextualization, Reisigl and Wodak’s Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA), and Ricoeur’s hermeneutics, particularly the dialectic of distanciation and appropriation. The findings demonstrate that both traditions converge at the level of fundamental metaphysical principles, particularly divine transcendence, angelic existence, and divine determination, yet diverge in the mechanisms through which epistemic authority is established. Sunni discourse tends to articulate truth through relational praxis, ritual participation, and religious experience, whereas Shi’a discourse emphasizes ontological consistency and the epistemic authority of the Imam. The study argues that Sunni-Shi’a overlap is multilayered rather than identical. Consequently, critical theological dialogue requires recognition of shared principles without erasing the historical and discursive asymmetries through which each tradition authorizes knowledge of the unseen.
‘UZLAH SEBAGAI JALAN MENCARI KEBENARAN DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 Akbar Imanuddin; Muhammad Iqbal Rahman; Abdul Halim
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020): Ushuluddin and Religious Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v19i2.284

Abstract

The massive development of technology in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 has brought many social changes and, in practice, has changed human life at every level. The number of jobs that are delayed because of smartphones, the inequality of news on social media, and the truth that overflows and is obscured are examples of how life has changed significantly. This indicates that industrial revolution 4.0 does not only bring changes in a positive sense but also in a negative one. Obscurity and vagueness to the truth can, in turn, damage morality and erase human values. ‘Uzlah or separating oneself from humans, is one of the concepts in Sufism recommended by the Prophet Muhammad when slander has become rampant and riots can no longer be extinguished, which today can be seen by the existence of post-truth narratives or denial of truth. Some criticize that committing ‘uzlah is a cowardly act of running away from problems. This criticism cannot be fully justified and cannot be completely refuted – because textually, some have practiced 'uzlah (meditation in mountains, caves, away from crowds). However, 'uzlah has spiritual values ​​that can maintain emotional and mental stability for those who practice it. The paper seeks to contextualize ​​of 'uzlah according to the needs of the times. The results of this paper find that ‘uzlah can be applied today not only to practice spiritual values but also to strengthen one's stance, enjoy life, be happy at work, be measured in action, and promote objective truth. With these values, it is clear that 'uzlah can be used as one a step to find the truth in the post-truth era of the industrial revolution. Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat di era revolusi industri 4.0 telah membawa perubahan sosial yang jauh berbeda dan pada praktiknya telah mengubah kehidupan manusia di setiap lapisannya. Banyaknya pekerjaan yang tertunda sebab telepon pintar, ketimpangan berita di media sosial, kebenaran yang bertimpah dan terkaburkan, merupakan contoh betapa kehidupan telah berubah secara signifikan. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa revolusi industri 4.0 tidak hanya membawa perubahan dalam arti positif, tapi juga negatif. Ketidakjelasan dan kekaburan terhadap kebenaran pada gilirannya dapat merusak moralitas dan menghapus nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. ‘Uzlah atau memisahkan diri dari manusia merupakan salah satu konsep dalam ilmu tasawuf yang dianjurkan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw. ketika fitnah telah menjadi-jadi dan huru-hara tidak dapat dipadamkan lagi, yang dewasa ini dapat dilihat dengan adanya narasi post-truth atau ingkar kebenaran. Ada yang mengkritik bahwa beruzlah termasuk tindakan pengecut karena lari dari masalah. Kritik ini tidak bisa dibenarkan sepenuhnya dan tidak bisa dibantah seutuhnya–sebab ‘uzlah secara tekstual (menyendiri di gunung, gua, jauh dari keramaian) ada yang mempraktekkannya. Akan tetapi ‘uzlah memiliki nilai-nilai spriritual yang dapat menjaga kestabilan emosi dan pikiran bagi barang siapa yang mengamalkannya. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk mengkontekstualisasikan ‘uzlah sesuai kebutuhan zaman. Hasil dari tulisan ini menemukan bahwa uzlah dapat diaplikasikan dewasa ini tidak hanya untuk mengamalkan nilai-nilai spiritual, tapi juga dapat memperteguh pendirian, menikmati hidup, bahagia dalam bekerja, terukur dalam bertindak serta mengedepankan kebenaran objektif. Dengan nilai-nilai tersebut, terang bahwa ‘uzlah dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu langkah mencari kebenaran di era post-truth revolusi industri 4.0.
PENCIPTAAN LANGIT DAN BUMI DALAM Q.S. AL-ANBIYĀ’ [21] Ayat 30: Studi Ma’nā Cum Maghzā Muhammad Iqbal Rahman; Syamsul Arifin; Tamsir Tamsir; Darmadi Darmadi; Hubul Hoir
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Ushuluddin and Religious Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v23i2.505

Abstract

This article will discuss comprehensively the creation of heaven and earth in Q.S. Al-Anbiyā' [21]: 30. This theme was raised because the surah describes the origins of the heavens and the earth. Interestingly, scientifically, human theories about the origin of the universe (including heaven and earth) emerged in the modern era through Nebula (1755), Big Bang (1927), Steady State Theory (1948), and others. Long before these theories emerged, the Al-Qur'ān through surah Al-Anbiyā': 30 said that heaven and earth were originally a unified form before being separated into heaven and earth. Therefore, this article will focus on the meaning of history, the main message of history, and the main dynamic message of Q.S. Al-Anbiyā' [21]: 30, and elaborates on the creation of heaven and earth based on scientific interpretation and approach. The method used in this paper is descriptive analysis. The approach used is contextual, where Ma'nā cum Maghzā is the theory. The results of this paper found that: (1) the historical meaning of surah Al-Anbiyā': 30 is a satire on unbelievers who do not want to believe even though they witness natural phenomena around them; (2) the main historical message is the importance of thinking about the creation of the heavens and the earth and being grateful for all the blessings that–originating from the air–God has given; (3) anyone who claims to believe in God should study not only religious knowledge but also study scientific knowledge. People who have the potential to make human life better, but do not do so, are considered infidels, that is, closing themselves off from the interests of living creatures.
MAKNA AURAT PEREMPUAN DALAM QS. AL-NŪR [24]: 31: ANALISIS MA'NĀ-CUM-MAGHZĀ Isqonabila Maghfiroh; Zaki Mubarak; Muhammad Iqbal Rahman
At-Tibyan Vol 8 No 2 (2025): AT-TIBYAN: Journal of Qur’an and Hadis Studies
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/x3a3dq22

Abstract

Nowadays, many women wear hijab, but wear tight, transparent clothes, and behave in ways that are not in accordance with the sharia. This article aims to reveal the meaning of women's awrah contained in QS. al-Nūr [24]: 31 with one of the contemporary interpretations with hermeneutic and contextual nuances, namely the ma'nā-cum-maghzā approach initiated by Sahiron Syamsuddin. Ma'nā-cum-maghzā is an approach that focuses on two things, namely the main historical meaning/message (ma'nā) and historical significance (maghzā), which is then developed into the context of the present. After following the systematic steps of the ma'nā-cum-maghzā approach and applying it to QS. al-Nūr [24]: 31, it was found that the aurat of a woman is not only visible by birth. However, behavior and politeness are also very important to maintain. Covering the awrah not only covers the body with loose and non-tight clothes, but also means covering and guarding oneself from everything that lowers one's self-esteem and eliminates shame.
PENYEMBUHAN PENYAKIT FISIK DENGAN AYAT AL-QUR’ĀN MELALUI METODE AL-FASDHU: (STUDI RUMAH SEHAT NUR AL-FATH JAMBI) Habibah Habibah; Muhammad Iqbal Rahman
At-Tibyan Vol 5 No 1 (2022): AT-TIBYAN: Journal of Qur’an and Hadis Studies
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/atb.v5i1.103

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keingintahuan penulis terhadap penyembuhan yang telah dilakukan secara turun-temurun sehingga penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian lanjut mengenai permasalahan tersebut. Adapun penulisan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana asal-usul system praktek pelaksanaan pengobatan dengan ayat Al-Qur’ān. Serta dapat memberikan pemahaman baru bagi masyarakat bahwa penyembuhan tersebut harus berdasarkan etika dan ketentuan yang disyari’atkan dalam ajaran Islam. Dalam penyembuhan tersebut, pasien boleh yakin dan tidak yakin (ada pasien yang non Muslim) dan percaya bahwa segala macam penyakit hanya bisa disembuhkan atas izin Allah SWT. Sementara, bacaan ayat Al-Qur’ān, dzikir, sholawat, tasbih, do’a dan lainnya hanya dijadikan sebagai perantara. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menjadikan populasi adalah seluruh masyarakat, dengan harapan mereka mampu menerapkan penyembuhan dengan ayat Al-Qur’ān yang berlandaskan syari’at Islam.
INTERPRETASI FITNAH DALAM QS. AL-BAQARAH AYAT 191 (STUDI PENDEKATAN MA’NĀ CUM MAGZHĀ) Muhammad Malik Ibrahim Philar Fajar Jantan; Masiyan Masiyan; Muhammad Iqbal Rahman
At-Tibyan Vol 7 No 2 (2024): AT-TIBYAN: Journal of Qur'an and Hadis Studies
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/crdvk450

Abstract

Dalam bahasa Indonesia, kata fitnah sering dipahami sebagai tuduhan palsu yang tidak sesuai fakta. Namun dalam al-Qur’an, makna fitnah lebih luas dan kompleks. Ia dapat merujuk pada ujian, cobaan, syirik, pembunuhan, dosa, sakit, hingga kesesatan. Pemahaman yang keliru terhadap makna fitnah dalam QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 191 dapat berakibat pada tindakan yang mencederai kehormatan orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perkembangan makna fitnah di Indonesia, menelusuri ragam penafsiran terhadap QS. Al-Baqarah: 191, serta mereinterpretasikannya menggunakan pendekatan ma’na-cum-maghza yang dikembangkan oleh Sahiron Syamsuddin. Pendekatan ini menekankan pada analisis linguistik dan konteks historis ayat guna menghasilkan pemahaman yang relevan dan aplikatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna fitnah dalam ayat tersebut mencakup ujian, cobaan, syirik, dan azab, serta memiliki kedekatan makna dengan kata buhtan (kebohongan). Para mufasir klasik hingga kontemporer cenderung menafsirkan fitnah sebagai kekacauan yang lebih buruk dari pembunuhan. Reinterpretasi dengan pendekatan ma’na-cum-maghza menghasilkan tiga pesan utama: pentingnya perdamaian sebagai prinsip fundamental, perlindungan atas jiwa dan agama dalam kerangka maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, serta etika bermuamalah yang menjunjung kesetaraan antarmanusia, baik sesama muslim maupun antarumat beragama.
Membaca Al-Qur’an Lewat Layar: Tafsir Populer dan Pesan Dakwah dalam Film Nussa dan Rarra Mifta Dea Aulia; Faisal Haitomi; Muhammad Arif; Rizkiyadi; Muhammad Iqbal Rahman
Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : IAIFA Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/takwiluna.v6i2.2150

Abstract

The advancement of technology has led to a diverse reception of the Qur'an, transcending traditional frameworks and manifesting through social media. This article examines the reception of the Qur'an in the animated film "Nussa and Rarra: Pahala Gratis," specifically in the episode titled "Pahala Gratis." The study employs a qualitative research method with a literature review as the data collection technique. The analysis utilizes the reception of the Qur'an in three aspects: exegesis, aesthetics, and functionality, aiming to reveal the impact and interaction between the Qur'anic religious message and the audience. Exegetical reception is evident through the quoting of Qur'anic verses by the character Nussa, specifically QS. al-Aʿrāf[7]: 199, which is then applied within the context of the story. Aesthetic reception is reflected in visual elements, animation, and the use of language, creating an aesthetic experience for the audience. Meanwhile, functional reception involves the implementation of religious values in the daily lives of the audience. The research findings indicate that the animated film "Nussa and Rarra: Pahala Gratis" serves not only as entertainment but also as an effective and creative tool for da'wah (religious outreach). The use of animation technology and creative narrative opens the door for the reception of the Qur'an among a broader audience, proving that religious messages can be conveyed through various forms of media, even those intended for entertainment.