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FAKTOR KEAKTIFAN IBU MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN POSYANDU BALITA Darah Ifalahma; Liss Dyah Dewi Arini; Fany Dwi Yulianti
Prosiding Seminar Informasi Kesehatan Nasional 2021: SIKesNas 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Pembangunan kesehatan merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari pembangunan nasional karena menyentuh hampir di semua aspek kehidupan. Salah satu wujud peran serta aktif masyarakat adalah menumbuh kembangkan kegiatan di Posyandu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor keaktifan ibu dalam mengikuti posyandu balita.Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu yang aktif menimbangkan balita sebanyak 56. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisa univariate.Hasil berdasarkan analisis data didapatkan faktor keaktifan ibu mengikuti kegiatan posyandu balita adalah mayoritas ibu umur 21-35 tahun (42,9 %), pendidikan menengah (53,6 %), ibu tidak bekerja (58,9 %), pendapatan sesuai UMR (48,2 %), jarak tempuh sedang (51,8 %).Simpulan penelitian faktor keaktifan ibu dalam mengikuti kegiatan posyandu balita yaitu umur ibu, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan dan berdasarkan jarak tempuh.Kata Kunci : faktor, keaktifan, posyandu

KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PREECLAMPSIA DAN ECLAMPSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA Yeni Tri Utami; Darah Ifalahma; Hesti Restillahiya
Prosiding Seminar Informasi Kesehatan Nasional 2021: SIKesNas 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Berdasarkan hasil survei pasien dengan diagnosis Preeclampsia dan Eclampsia tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan dan tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien rawat inap dengan diagnosis Preeclampsia dan Eclampsia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel yang digunakan total populasi pasien rawat inap dengan diagnosis Preeclampsia sebanyak 289 dan Eclampsia sebanyak 16. Instrument penelitian berupa pedoman observasi dan wawancara. Persentase karakteristik pasien Preeclampsia berdasarkan kelompok umur tertinggi 26-35 tahun yaitu 143 pasien (49,48%), pekerjaan tertinggi swasta yaitu 125 pasien (43,25%), pendidikan tertinggi SMA yaitu 124 pasien (42,91%), wilayah tertinggi Surakarta yaitu 129 pasien (44,64%), cara bayar tertinggi BPJS yaitu 171 pasien (59,17%) dan lama dirawat tertinggi 1-3 hari yaitu 188 pasien (65,05%). Persentase karakteristik pasien Eclampsia berdasarkan kelompok umur tertinggi 26-35 tahun yaitu 9 pasien (56,25%), pekerjaan tertinggi swasta yaitu 6 pasien (37,5%), pendidikan tertinggi SMA yaitu 8 pasien (50%), wilayah tertinggi Surakarta dan Sukoharjo yaitu 5 pasien (31,25%) cara bayar tertinggi BPJS yaitu 11 pasien (68,75%) dan lama dirawat tertinggi lama dirawat 1-3 hari dan 4-6 hari yaitu 7 pasien (43,75%). Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta sebaiknya melakukan analisis secara berkala tentang suatu penyakit, hal ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di rumah sakit.Kata kunci : Karakteristik, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia

PENANGANAN DIARE PADA ANAK SECARA ALAMI : LITERATURE REVIEW Tirla Puspita; Darah Ifalahma; Anita Dewi Lieskusumastuti
Prosiding Seminar Informasi Kesehatan Nasional 2022 : SIKesNas 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Salah satu penyebab kematian pada anak usia di bawah lima tahun (balita) adalah diare,di seluruh dunia yang merupakan urutan kedua penyebab kematian balita. Diare merupakan salahsatu penyakit endemis dan berpotensi untuk terjadi kejadian luar biasa (KLB) yang sering disertaidengan kematian. Di Indonesia, diare merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu pada bayi(31,4%) dan pada balita (25,2%). Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan diare tidak mendapatkanpenanganan secara intensif sejak awal muncul tanda diare. Tujuan penelitian adalah mereviewdan merekomendasikan penanganan diare pada anak secara alami. Metode pencarian artikelyang relevan menggunakan database Google Scholar, Ebsco dan Dimensions. Pencarian artikelmenggunakan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Menggunakan analisis population, intervensi,conclution, and output (PICO). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 6 artikel yang relevan denganpenanganan diare pada anak secara alami yaitu berupa metode dan bahan alam. KesimpulanPenanganan diare pada anak secara alami dapat berupa metode pijat bayi dan bahan alamseperti madu, kunyit, daun sisik naga, daun jambu biji, dan bubur tempe. Namun penelitianlanjutan diperlukan sebagai dasar evidance based practice dan evidance based medicine.

Evaluation of the Use of a Hypertension Control Program Using the Walet Method Liss Dyah Dewi Arini; Linda Widyaningrum; Darah Ifalahma; Yeni Nurmalitasari; Azahra Salma Salsabila Putri
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v4i2.104

Hypertension is a condition that is often found in health services. Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure in the blood vessels chronically increases. Many risk factors can cause hypertension, including age, race, gender, lifestyle, sodium consumption, smoking, alcohol consumption, stress level, and education. The urgency of this research is the large number of hypertension patients at the Purwodiningratan Surakarta Health Center and it is increasing almost every year. From the initial survey at the Purwodiningratan Surakarta Community Health Center, data was obtained that the number of hypertension patients over the last five years has increased, decreased, then increased again. This is supported by data on the number of hypertension patients in 2019 as many as 311, in 2020 as many as 214, in 2021 as many as 319, in 2022 as many as 125 and in 2023 up to now there are 335. The objective problem in this research is the number of patients with the disease. Hypertension increases from year to year, so research is needed on the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family support and efforts to control hypertension. The importance of this research is as an effort to control hypertension which continues to increase from year to year by means of interviews and distributing leaflets with the aim of approaching the community. The aim of this research is to analyze how much impact the hypertension control program using the walet method (interviews and leaflets) has on the community. The achievement stages in this research are for the approach used in this research, namely cross sectional. The sample in this study was employees of the Purwodiningratan Health Center, totaling 41 respondents. The sampling technique uses the accidental sampling method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The statistical test used is the T test followed by a linear regression test at a significance level of 0.05.

Evaluation of the Use of a Hypertension Control Program Using the Walet Method Liss Dyah Dewi Arini; Linda Widyaningrum; Darah Ifalahma; Yeni Nurmalitasari; Azahra Salma Salsabila Putri
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v4i2.104

Hypertension is a condition that is often found in health services. Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure in the blood vessels chronically increases. Many risk factors can cause hypertension, including age, race, gender, lifestyle, sodium consumption, smoking, alcohol consumption, stress level, and education. The urgency of this research is the large number of hypertension patients at the Purwodiningratan Surakarta Health Center and it is increasing almost every year. From the initial survey at the Purwodiningratan Surakarta Community Health Center, data was obtained that the number of hypertension patients over the last five years has increased, decreased, then increased again. This is supported by data on the number of hypertension patients in 2019 as many as 311, in 2020 as many as 214, in 2021 as many as 319, in 2022 as many as 125 and in 2023 up to now there are 335. The objective problem in this research is the number of patients with the disease. Hypertension increases from year to year, so research is needed on the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family support and efforts to control hypertension. The importance of this research is as an effort to control hypertension which continues to increase from year to year by means of interviews and distributing leaflets with the aim of approaching the community. The aim of this research is to analyze how much impact the hypertension control program using the walet method (interviews and leaflets) has on the community. The achievement stages in this research are for the approach used in this research, namely cross sectional. The sample in this study was employees of the Purwodiningratan Health Center, totaling 41 respondents. The sampling technique uses the accidental sampling method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The statistical test used is the T test followed by a linear regression test at a significance level of 0.05.

Integrating Infant Massage and Aromatherapy as a Complementary Non-Pharmacological Intervention in Supporting Infant Growth and Development Darah Ifalahma; Totok Wahyudi; Cindy Octavia; Risma Nurul Istiqomah
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i4.560

Early childhood is a critical period for growth and development, characterized by rapid changes in neurological, motor, sensory, and emotional systems. Stimulation during this stage plays a vital role, and non-pharmacological interventions such as massage and aromatherapy may enhance developmental outcomes. This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest–posttest control group design to evaluate the effectiveness of infant massage combined with aromatherapy. Twenty infants aged 3–12 months who met inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited and assigned to either a control group (infant massage only) or an intervention group (infant massage with aromatherapy). Growth parameters (weight, length, head circumference) and developmental outcomes were measured using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire, covering gross motor, fine motor, language, and personal-social domains. Infants in the intervention group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in body weight, body length, head circumference, and developmental scores compared to the control group. These findings indicate that the addition of aromatherapy to infant massage provides measurable benefits for both physical growth and developmental progress. Combined infant massage and aromatherapy represent effective non-pharmacological strategies for early stimulation, supporting optimal growth and developmental trajectories in infants.

Development of Prenatal Exercise as a Therapeutic Intervention for Pregnancy-Related Low Back Pain Ana Yuliana; Nur Hikmah; Darah Ifalahma; Adisti Amalya Putri Handayani; Nurlaila Siti Zamrina
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i4.561

Low back pain is a common complaint among pregnant women in the second and third trimesters due to biomechanical and hormonal changes. Non-pharmacological interventions like prenatal exercise are believed to be effective, though evidence from controlled trials is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of prenatal exercise in reducing low back pain intensity. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was used with 30 pregnant women (15 in the intervention group, 15 in the control group), selected by purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were gestational age of 20–36 weeks, no medical contraindications, and willingness to participate. The intervention group performed prenatal exercises twice a week for 8 weeks (45 minutes per session), while the control group received health education without physical exercise. Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Data analysis was conducted using paired t-test, independent t-test/Mann–Whitney, and ANCOVA to control for age, parity, and BMI. Both groups had homogeneous baseline characteristics (p > 0.05). The intervention group’s pain score decreased from 6.9 ± 1.1 to 3.6 ± 1.0 (Δ = -3.3; p < 0.001), while the control group’s pain score decreased from 6.8 ± 1.2 to 6.3 ± 1.1 (Δ = -0.5; p = 0.09). The difference in pain reduction between groups was significant (p < 0.001). ANCOVA confirmed that prenatal exercise was significantly effective after adjusting for confounders (β = -2.8; p < 0.001). Prenatal exercise is an effective, safe, and affordable intervention for reducing low back pain in pregnant women.

Pendampingan Program Stimulasi Ibu-Anak Cegah Stunting di Posyandu Ngadi Asih Surakarta Darah Ifalahma; Ana yuliana; Niken Luthfiyanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.5863

Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) Ngadi Asih Surakarta implements Integrated Primary Services (ILP) services targeting pregnant women, toddlers, and breastfeeding mothers in support of the zero new stunting program. So far, the implementation has been limited to weighing and measuring. Problems have been identified, including the lack of health services and health education on stunting prevention. This is due to the limited knowledge and skills of cadres. The solution is an innovative Mother-Child Stimulation Program to Prevent Stunting (Prosiacting) at the Ngadi Asih Surakarta Posyandu. The activities carried out are Prosiacting Activation and Capacity Building for cadres in the form of training in Pregnancy Exercises, Baby Massage, and Oxytocin Massage. The implementation method has 6 stages: preparation, apperception, application of science and technology, mentoring, evaluation, and termination. The results of the Mother-Child Stimulation Program Innovation to Prevent Stunting (Prosiacting) have been well implemented at the Ngadi Asih Surakarta Integrated Health Post (Posyandu). Capacity Building activities for cadres were carried out well. The knowledge and skills of cadres have increased after the training, namely Pregnancy Gymnastics skills in the good category (75%), Baby Massage skills in the good category (80%), and Oxytocin Massage skills in the good category (90%). The Mother-Child Stimulation Program to Prevent Stunting (Prosiacting) has been activated. Cadres are committed to implementing the results of the training and Prosiacting routinely once a month during the Toddler Family Development activity. With the stunting prevention stimulation skills possessed by cadres, it is hoped that cadres will be able to independently accompany pregnant women, mothers of infants and toddlers, and postpartum mothers. It is hoped that this program will be routinely implemented at the Ngadi Asih Surakarta Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) as an effort to independently prevent Stunting in the Community.

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