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Journal : Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)

 1 
Penyisihan Fosfat dan Amonium Pada Air Limbah Menggunakan Presipitasi Struvite Dengan Penambahan Bittern Adhi Setiawan; Falenia Firdatul Jannah; Tarikh Azis Ramadani; Tanti Utami Dewi
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): JPPL, Maret 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i1.1185

Abstract

The fertilizer industry generally produces wastewater with relatively high ammonium and phosphate content, so processing is necessary so as not to cause eutrophication effects that harm the environment. Struvite precipitation with bittern media was an alternative method to remove struvite content in wastewater. This study aimed to analyze the effect of pH and molar ratio [Mg2+] : [NH4+] : [PO43-] on the struvite precipitation process in reducing the ammonium and phosphate content in the artificial wastewater of the fertilizer industry and to characterize the struvite obtained from the precipitation process. The precipitation process was conducted in batches with various pH and molar ratios [Mg2+]: [NH4+]: [PO43-]. The variation of pH used is 8−10. The molar ratios used are 1.5 : 1.0 : 1.0 and 3.0 : 1.0 : 1.0. Struvite characterization was conducted using SEM-EDX and XRD methods. The results showed that pH and molar ratio had an effect on the efficiency of removal ammonium and phosphate using struvite precipitation. The best pH value and molar ratio that can be used to remove content of ammonium and phosphate is at pH 9 with a molar ratio of [Mg2+] : [NH4+] : [PO43-] 3.0 : 1.0 : 1.0 which results in the removal efficiency of 86.50% and 99.96% respectively. The morphology of struvite obtained from precipitation is irregular rod-shaped with an average size of 28.53 μm. XRD results have detected peaks indicating the struvite phase.
Pengomposan Sampah Kulit Nanas, Kotoran Ayam, Dan Kotoran Sapi Menggunakan Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Ayu Nindyapuspa; Vivin Setiani; Tanti Utami Dewi; Ulvi Pri Astuti; Rachma Dinihaque Pristantia Putri
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): JPPL, Maret 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i1.1178

Abstract

Pineapple production which reaches 8.75% of the total production of all fruits in Indonesia produces pineapple peel waste that has not been processed. Therefore, composting with Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae was carried out to overcome this problem. Variations in the composition of the compost material used in this study were one hundred percent pineapple peel, a mixture of pineapple skin and cow dung (25:75), and a mixture of pineapple skin and chicken manure (25:75). Temperature, pH, moisture content, C/N and final weight of BSF larvae were analyzed. The weight of the larvae used in each composition of the compost material is fourteen grams. The results showed that the temperature, pH, and moisture content of the compost had met the requirements according to Indonesian National Standard number 19-7030-2004. The C/N ratio of compost with 100% pineapple peel, pineapple skin and cow dung (25:75), and pineapple peel and chicken manure (25:75) were 24.6; 16.3; and 14.2, respectively. The C/N ratio of compost with a composition of one hundred percent pineapple peel did not meet the standard. Compost with a mixture of pineapple skin and livestock manure (cow and chicken) met the standard. The weight gain of the larvae in each reactor was in the range of forty to fifty times the initial weight of the larvae added to the reactor.
Penyisihan Fosfat dan Amonium pada Air Limbah Menggunakan Presipitasi Struvite dengan Penambahan Bittern Adhi Setiawan; Falenia Firdatul Jannah; Tarikh Azis Ramadani; Tanti Utami Dewi
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): JPPL, Maret 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i1.1461

Abstract

The fertilizer industry generally produces wastewater with relatively high ammonium and phosphate content, so processing is necessary so as not to cause eutrophication effects that harm the environment. Struvite precipitation with bittern media was an alternative method to remove struvite content in wastewater. This study aimed to analyze the effect of pH and molar ratio of Mg2+, NH4+, and PO43- on the struvite precipitation process in reducing the ammonium and phosphate content in the artificial wastewater of the fertilizer industry and to characterize the struvite obtained from the precipitation process. The precipitation process was conducted in batches with various pH and molar ratios Mg2+, NH4+, and PO43-. The variation of pH used is 8−10. The molar ratios used are 1.5, 1.0, 1.0 and 3.0, 1.0 , 1.0. Struvite characterization was conducted using SEM-EDX and XRD methods. The results showed that pH and molar ratio had an effect on the efficiency of removal ammonium and phosphate using struvite precipitation. The best pH value and molar ratio that can be used to remove content of ammonium and phosphate is at pH 9 with a molar ratio of Mg2+, NH4+, PO43- are 3.0 , 1.0, and 1.0 which results in the removal efficiency of 86.50% and 99.96% respectively. The morphology of struvite obtained from precipitation is irregular rod-shaped with an average size of 28.53 μm. XRD results have detected peaks indicating the struvite phase.
Pengomposan Sampah Kulit Nanas, Kotoran Ayam, dan Kotoran Sapi Menggunakan Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Ayu Nindyapuspa; Vivin Setiani; Tanti Utami Dewi; Ulvi Pri Astuti; Rachma Dinihaque Pristantia Putri
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): JPPL, Maret 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i1.1465

Abstract

Pineapple production which reaches 8.75% of the total production of all fruits in Indonesia produces pineapple peel waste that has not been processed. Therefore, composting with Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae was carried out to overcome this problem. Variations in the composition of the compost material used in this study were one hundred percent pineapple peel, a mixture of pineapple skin and cow dung (25:75), and a mixture of pineapple skin and chicken manure (25:75). Temperature, pH, moisture content, C/N and final weight of BSF larvae were analyzed. The weight of the larvae used in each composition of the compost material is fourteen grams. The results showed that the temperature, pH, and moisture content of the compost had met the requirements according to Indonesian National Standard number 19-7030-2004. The C/N ratio of compost with 100% pineapple peel, pineapple skin and cow dung (25:75), and pineapple peel and chicken manure (25:75) were 24.6; 16.3; and 14.2, respectively. The C/N ratio of compost with a composition of one hundred percent pineapple peel did not meet the standard. Compost with a mixture of pineapple skin and livestock manure (cow and chicken) met the standard. The weight gain of the larvae in each reactor was in the range of forty to fifty times the initial weight of the larvae added to the reactor.
Pengolahan Total Coliform Menggunakan Kombinasi Metode Wetland dan Sinar UV Tanti Utami Dewi; Ulvi Pri Astuti; Ahmad Erlan Afiuddin; Bhagaskara Cipta Linuwih; Novi Eka Mayangsari
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): JPPL, September 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1493

Abstract

Total coliform level contained in the effluent of the shipbuilding industry WWTP in East Java has exceeded the threshold value, respectively 6000-15.400 cfu/100 mL. Threshold value of Domestic Wastewater published by Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number 68 in 2016 mentioned that total coliform allowed to discharge to water column is 3000 CFU/100mL. The number of total coliforms in river can cause health problems in humans and animals so that further processing is needed. In this study, a combination of Wetland and UV light disinfection methods was used to reduce total coliform levels. In the wetland method using a Cattail plants (Typha angustifolia) to reduce the total coliform. This study varied the length of contact time (4, 8, and 12 days) in wetlands and irradiation time (10, 20, and 30 minutes) in UV disinfection in order to obtain the best variation in treating total coliforms found in WWTP effluent. The results showed that all variations of the combination of wetland treatment and UV light were able to remove the total coliform concentration below the quality standard. The best combination variation based on the results of the Two Way Anova Analysis obtained a combination method of 4 days of contact time and 10 minutes of irradiation with a P-value of 0.020.
Analisis Penurunan Kadar Zn(II) pada Biosorpsi Limbah Cair Artifisial Menggunakan Mikroalga Tetraselmis chuii dengan Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Warna Cahaya Dzulfikar, Muhamad Hanif; Putri, Desita Ramadona Syah; Gunawan, Karina Larasati; Prianto, Haekal Irfan Titan; Firnandi, Rahmad; Dewi, Tanti Utami
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): JPPL, September 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v5i2.2022

Abstract

Zn(II) is one of the heavy metals whose presence in large quantities can cause toxicity in water bodies so that it can cause death to organisms in the waters. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of red light color, contact time, and concentration on reducing Zn(II) levels in artificial wastewater using Tetraselmis chuii microalgae. The color of light applied was red with a wavelength of 620 – 760 nm. While the contact time varied was 30 minutes, 45 minutes, and 60 minutes with a concentration variation of 5 mg/L and 15 mg/L. The analysis conducted to identify the reduction of Zn(II) using Tetraselmis chuii microalgae is UV-Vis spectrophotometer analysis. The best Zn(II) removal efficiency was shown in the variation of contact time of 60 minutes, and initial concentration of 5 mg/L of 51.0805%.
Potensi Tanaman Sangitan (Sambucus javanica) sebagai Fitoremediator Tanah Tercemar Logam Berat Zn dari Air Limbah Industri Pelapisan Logam Kania Salsabilah Nur Rifanda; Ahmad Erlan Afiuddin; Tanti Utami Dewi
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JPPL, Maret 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i1.2067

Abstract

Phytoremediation is an alternative biological treatment that can be used to reduce soil or water pollutants. Phytoremediation has the advantage of environmentally friendly waste products and a lower budget compared to physical and chemical processes. In addition, phytoremediation has the weakness of long contaminant absorption times, and quite a few plants that are used as phytoremediation agents die because they are unable to survive the high concentrations of heavy metals contained in polluted media. This study aims to determine the ability of the S. javanica (S. javanica) plant as a phytoremediator for soil contaminated with the heavy metal Zn from industrial wastewater. Phytoremediation lasted for 10 days by contacting artificial Zn wastewater with a concentration of 5 mg/L and as much as 50 ml/day on the test plants. The planting medium used was 100% soil (A1) and 50% homogenized soil with 50% manure (A2). Tests were carried out on each part of the plant and growing medium with contact times of 0, 5, and 10 days of phytoremediation. The plant used as a phytoremediator is Sangitan (S. javanica). The optimum contact time in this study occurred on the 10th day of phytoremediation, and the addition of a 50% dose of organic matter in manure had an effect on the concentration of the heavy metal Zn. The accumulation of heavy metal Zn in plant leaves was greater than in roots, with an average BCF of 0.694 for leaves and 0.308 for roots. While the TF value > 1 represents that the Sangitan plant (S. javanica) has the potential to be a phytoremediator and has a high ability to translocate the heavy metal Zn.
Penggunaan Jar Test untuk Penentuan Dosis dan Komposisi Optimum Komposit Koagulan Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) – Kitosan dalam Menurunkan TSS dan COD Afiuddin, Ahmad Erlan; Astuti, Ulvi Pri; Dewi, Tanti Utami; Apriani, Mirna; Mayangsari, Novi Eka; Jannah, Nabillah Rodhifatul
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): JPPL, September 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v5i2.2068

Abstract

Laundry waste is a pollutant that has pollutant parameters such as TSS and COD. One alternative processing is flocculation-coagulation using synthetic coagulants. The advantage of synthetic coagulants is that they are able to remove high concentrations of pollutants, but the disadvantages are that they produce quite a lot of chemical sludge and the pH of the water becomes acidic because the higher the concentration, the more coagulant is used. Previous research explains that chitosan at low doses has good penyisihan efficiency so that when combined with PAC it is hoped that it can increase penyisihan efficiency with less sludge. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum dosage and composition for PAC and chitosan coagulant composites using the Jar Test. The Jar Test method for determining the optimum dose uses fast stirring at 140 rpm for 2 minutes and then slow stirring at 60 rpm for 15 minutes and settling for 30 minutes. Determination of the optimum dose by adding a coagulant composite of 300 ppm, 500 ppm, and 700 ppm and by varying the composition at each dose, namely 1:1, 1:3, and 3:1 between PAC-chitosan. The best conditions from the study obtained an optimum dose of 700 ppm and an optimum composition of 3:1 between PAC and chitosan resulting in COD and TSS penyisihan efficiencies of 70.04% and 90.82%.
Potensi Tanaman Sangitan (Sambucus javanica) sebagai Fitoremediator Tanah Tercemar Logam Berat Zn dari Air Limbah Industri Pelapisan Logam Kania Salsabilah Nur Rifanda; Ahmad Erlan Afiuddin; Tanti Utami Dewi
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JPPL, Maret 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i1.2067

Abstract

Phytoremediation is an alternative biological treatment that can be used to reduce soil or water pollutants. Phytoremediation has the advantage of environmentally friendly waste products and a lower budget compared to physical and chemical processes. In addition, phytoremediation has the weakness of long contaminant absorption times, and quite a few plants that are used as phytoremediation agents die because they are unable to survive the high concentrations of heavy metals contained in polluted media. This study aims to determine the ability of the S. javanica (S. javanica) plant as a phytoremediator for soil contaminated with the heavy metal Zn from industrial wastewater. Phytoremediation lasted for 10 days by contacting artificial Zn wastewater with a concentration of 5 mg/L and as much as 50 ml/day on the test plants. The planting medium used was 100% soil (A1) and 50% homogenized soil with 50% manure (A2). Tests were carried out on each part of the plant and growing medium with contact times of 0, 5, and 10 days of phytoremediation. The plant used as a phytoremediator is Sangitan (S. javanica). The optimum contact time in this study occurred on the 10th day of phytoremediation, and the addition of a 50% dose of organic matter in manure had an effect on the concentration of the heavy metal Zn. The accumulation of heavy metal Zn in plant leaves was greater than in roots, with an average BCF of 0.694 for leaves and 0.308 for roots. While the TF value > 1 represents that the Sangitan plant (S. javanica) has the potential to be a phytoremediator and has a high ability to translocate the heavy metal Zn.
Co-Authors Adhi Setiawan Adhi Setiawan Ahmad Erlan Afiuddin Alma Vita Sophia Am Maisarah Disrinama Apriani, Mirna Arianingtyas, Nadya Ayu Ayu Nindyapuspa Bagas Adhiwangsa Bella Naziel Iqmalia Bhagaskara Cipta Linuwih Danang Hadi Denny Dermawan Dinda Maya Kristina Dzulfikar, Muhamad Hanif Falenia Firdatul Jannah Fani Firmansyah Ferisa Jenisa Firnandi, Rahmad Gigih Alam Pambudi Gunawan, Karina Larasati Imam Hambali Azhori Jannah, Nabillah Rodhifatul Kahardhini, Marina Maharani Kania Salsabilah Nur Rifanda Krisna Sindu Alan Darmasaputra Lutfi Wicaksono Mirna Apriani Mirna Apriani Moch Luqman Ashari Mochammad Choirul Rizal Muhamad Hanif Dzulfikar Novi Eka Mayangsari Nyoto Sulistiyo Prianto, Haekal Irfan Titan Priyambodo Nur Ardi Nugroho Putri, Desita Ramadona Syah Qurrotul Aini Rachma Dinihaque Pristantia Putri Rafi Narariya Ramadhan Tarikh Azis Ramadani Ulvi Pri Astuti Vivin Setiani Yesica Novrita Devi