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Ethnobotany of Traditional Children’s Games of Javanese Society in Central Java: ETNOBOTANI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ANAK-ANAK MASYARAKAT JAWA DI JAWA TENGAH Dafi Al Anshory; Sulistijorini
Media Konservasi Vol 24 No 3 (2019): Media Konservasi Vol. 24 No. 3 Desember 2019
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (732.856 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.24.3.252-260

Abstract

Traditional games are using simple tools and materials, such as plants. The aim of this study is to count the percentage of traditional games using plants that still exist in Central Java Province, to analyze the role of plants on traditional game, and to reveal the children’s knowledges about plants from traditional games. The data were collected by interviewing the respondents, including the parents (>50 y.o), the adults (15-30 y.o), the childrens (5-14 y.o) in 4 study areas: the hillside of Lawu, the hinterlands of Karangpandan, the ruralside of Karanganyar, and the city of Surakarta. The results showed that the precentage of traditional games that still exist are: in the hillside (39%), the hinterland (28%), the rural (19%), the city (14%). Plant usage in traditional games by the children has a tendency to use cultivated plants, which grow in home gardens and the parts of plants that are often used are leaves. Plant availaibility could strongly influence the existence of traditional games in society. Childrens have knowledge about plantsthat are obtained or developed through playing traditional games. Keywords: children’s knowledge, plants, play, the hillside, the city
Tolerance Levels of Roadside Trees to Air Pollutants Based on Relative Growth Rate and Air Pollution Tolerance Index SULISTIJORINI RINI; ZAINAL ALIM MASUD; NIZAR NASRULLAH; AHMAD BEY; SOEKISMAN TJITROSEMITO
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 15 No. 3 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.094 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.15.3.123

Abstract

Motor vehicles release carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, and particulate matters to the air as pollutants. Vegetation can absorb these pollutants through gas exchange processes. The objective of this study was to examine the combination of the relative growth rate (RGR) and physiological responses in determining tolerance levels of plant species to air pollutants. Physiological responses were calculated as air pollution tolerance index (APTI). Eight roadside tree species were placed at polluted (Jagorawi highway) and unpolluted (Sindangbarang field) area. Growth and physiological parameters of the trees were recorded, including plant height, leaf area, total ascorbate, total chlorophyll, leaf-extract pH, and relative water content. Scoring criteria for the combination of RGR and APTI method was given based on means of the two areas based on two-sample t test. Based on the total score of RGR and APTI, Lagerstroemia speciosa was categorized as a tolerant species; and Pterocarpus indicus, Delonix regia, Swietenia macrophylla were categorized as moderately tolerant species. Gmelina arborea, Cinnamomum burmanii, and Mimusops elengi were categorized as intermediate tolerant species. Lagerstroemia speciosa could be potentially used as roadside tree. The combination of RGR and APTI value was better to determinate tolerance level of plant to air pollutant than merely APTI method. Key words: air pollutants, tolerance of roadside trees, relative growth rate, physiological responses, air pollution tolerance index
Review: Fitokimia genus Baccaurea spp. Gunawan Gunawan; Tatik Chikmawati; Sobir Sobir; Sulistijorini Sulistijorini
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 2, No 2: September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v2i2.2488

Abstract

Genus BaccaureaLour. adalah salah satu anggota dari famili Phyllanthaceae, merupakan genus yang cukup besar dengan anggota mencapai 43 spesies. Pada pengobatan tradisional genus Baccaurea telah dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk mengobati  sembelit, pembengkakan pada mata, radang sendi, abses, sakit perut, memperlancar haid serta buang air kecil. Beberapa anggota genus Baccaureamemiliki potensi sebagai tumbuhan obat karena mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, karotenoid, antosianin, tanin, asam rosmarinik dan fenolik. Kandungan metabolit sekunder tersebut berpotensi sebagai antioksidan, antikanker, antimikroba, antidiabetes, antiinflamasi, antitripanosoma. B. ramiflora, B. lanceolata, B. macrocarpa, B. angulata, B. motleyana, B. brevipes, B. hookeri, B.recemosa, B. sapida, B. polyneura, B.parviflora dan B.dulcis adalah anggota genus Baccaurea yang berpotensi sebagai tumbuhan obat.
CONTRASTING ARBOREAL AND TERRESTRIAL BRYOPHYTES COMMUNITIES OF THE MOUNT HALIMUN SALAK NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA NUNIK S. ARIYANTI; SULISTIJORINI SULISTIJORINI
BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 18 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.185 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2011.18.2.243

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Bryophyte communities were compared between arboreal (trunk bases) and terrestrialhabitats in primary forest Mount Halimun Salak National Park, West Java. The communitieswere analyzed based on species diversity, abundance, and biomass. A total of 150 bryophytesspecies were identified, including 67 species of mosses (Bryopsida) and 83 of liverworts(Hepaticopsida). Both bryophyte groups varied in diversity and abundance between arborealand terrestrial communities as well as among different elevations. Species diversity of arborealhabitats (116 species)was higher than that of terrestrial habitats (64 species). Moss speciesweremore abundant in terms of coverage in terrestrial habitats whereas liverworts species weremore abundant in arboreal habitats. Species richness in both terrestrial and arboreal habitatsdecreased towards higher elevation, whereas the abundance increased.
STUDI ETNOEKOLOGI MASYARAKAT ADAT TRAH BONOKELING DI BANYUMAS DAN CILACAP Indah Anugrah Sari; Sulistijorini Sulistijorini; Yohanes Purwanto
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 19, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v19i1.3785

Abstract

The Bonokeling society is a part of the Javanese indigenous groups who still maintain and practise the local wisdom in their daily lives. Socio-cultural research concerning the Bonokeling religion has been reported and provided useful information to the society, while the ethnoecological studies about Bonokeling’s local knowledge related to the environment have not been reported. The research aimed to provide a comprehensive study about Bonokeling society on the management and utilization of natural resource and environment. This study used qualitative and quantitative approaches through participatory survey, open-ended interviews, and structured interviews with questionnaires. The results showed that the community recognized five environmental categorizations based on functions, namely settlements, home gardens, agricultural land, sacred sites, and irrigation sources. The plant diversity found were consisted of 288 species with 12 categories of uses. Pari is a species of cultivated plant that has the highest cultural importance value. The Bonokeling local knowledge can be scientifically proven has an ecological value. The management and utilization of agricultural land by the Bonokeling society have been carried out not only to optimize the production, but also provide the benefits to the environment. Besides, the management of sacred site has shown that traditional conservation practices have been maintained well for sustainability.  
Physiological Response and Photosynthate Distribution of West Indian Arrowroot at Different Altitudes Laksmi Puspitasari; Triadiati Triadiati; Sulistijorini Sulistijorini
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 41, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v41i1.1261

Abstract

West Indian arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea L.) is a tuber crop that is consumed as an alternative food. İt can grow in an area with altitudinal range from 0 to 1,000 m asl. This study aimed to analyse physiological response and photosynthate distribution which is related to growth performance and tuber yield of West Indian arrowroot at two different altitudes. Four accessions of West Indian arrowroot i.e. Bantul, Krajan, Kemalang, and Begawat were planted at 250 and 1,100 m asl. This study was conducted using split plot design with altitude as the main plot and the accession of West Indian arrowroot as a subplot. The results showed that altitudes significantly affected physiological response, plant height, leaf area per plant, and tuber yield of West Indian arrowroot. The rate of photosynthesis in the highland tended to be higher than that in the lowland, but plant height and tuber yield were lower in highland. These results suggested that the West Indian arrowroot had different pattern on photosynthate distribution between shoot and tuber at different altitudes because of environmental factors. Bantul accession had the lowest tuber yield compared to the others, and showed the low ability of accession Bantul in distributing photosynthate towards tuber.
Fungsi Lanskap pada Zona Rehabilitasi di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Marini Adani; Sulistijorini Sulistijorini; Hirmas Fuady Putra
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 9 No 4 (2019): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.9.4.1010-1018

Abstract

Forest rehabilitation on Gunung Ciremai National Park (GCNP) has been carried out since 2008, but it has not yet known the progress of the landscape function of the rehabilitation fields. The progress of landscape function can be evaluated using landscape function analysis method which yields three indexes namely land stability, water infiltration, and land nutrition cycle. This study aims to determine the progress of landscape function in several GCNP rehabilitation zones based on the age of rehabilitation. The research method consist of: (1) determination of research location, (2) microclimate measurement, (3) measurement of soil characteristics, and (4) landscape function analysis (LFA). Land stability in forest and land rehabilitation zones (RHL) were 9, 7, and 5 years old and the natural zones respectively: 57.9%; 54.3%; 48.6%; and 56.1%, respectively. Infiltration in RHL zones aged 9, 7, and 5 years and natural zones respectively: 49%; 39.4%; 31.8%; and 36.2%, respectively. The nutritional cycle in the RHL zone was 9, 7, and 5 years old and the natural zone was 47.9%; 34.6%; 23.4%; and 29.2%. Therefore a rehabilitation zone in GCNP which is seven years or older showed its landscape function has reached even beyond the original landscape function.
Etnobotani Pekarangan Masyarakat Adat Trah Bonokeling di Wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas dan Cilacap Indah A. Sari; Sulistijorini; Y. Purwanto
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional PMEI V 2020
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Homegardens management, especially in rural areas of Indonesia, has yet to receive comprehensive attention, even though its benefits have been consciously felt. The Bonokeling society have traditional ecological knowledge in managing their homegardens which is interesting to study furthermore. This research aims to provide the comprehensive study about Bonokeling society on the management, roles, benefits, and prospects of homegardens development in their life. Data were collected by a qualitative and quantitative method such as measuring the area of the homegardens, observation, inventorisation, and open-ended interviews. The highest number of plant species varieties is used as food crops as many as 119. The results of this study showed that homegardens has been managed with the concept of space division. Homegardens is carried out in a simple manner, but optimizes its role as a productive ladscape that has multifunctional benefits and is not only limited used for plant cultivation. The cultivation of more varied species as food crops has been carried out as one of the adaptation strategies to support for the subsistence need and economically oriented. Homegardens development prospects can continue to be optimized in relations with the potentials, such as by innovating integrated farmed methods and cultivation more various species of plant for the purpose of diversifying material needed based on local resources.
DISTRIBUTION, MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION AND NEW VARIETY OF BACCAUREA ANGULATA MERR. (PHYLLANTHACEAE) Gunawan Gunawan; Tatik Chikmawati; Sobir Sobir; Sulistijorini Sulistijorini
Floribunda Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : PTTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.322 KB) | DOI: 10.32556/floribunda.v6i1.2018.226

Abstract

Gunawan, Tatik Chikmawati, Sobir & Sulistijorini.2018. Distribusi, Variasi Morfologi dan Varietas Baru dari Baccaurea angulata Merr. (Phyllanthaceae). Floribunda 6(1): 1–11. — Baccaurea angulata (belimbing merah) adalah jenis endemik di Kalimantan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan dan obat tradisional, namun sejauh ini informasi distribusi dan variasinya masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan lokasi-lokasi tumbuh pohon B. angulata, menggambarkan variasi morfologi, dan analisis fenetik B. angulata yang tumbuh di Kalimantan dan Pulau Natuna. Eksplorasi B. angulata dilakukan di Pulau Natuna dan  empat provinsi di Kalimantan (Barat, Timur, Tengah dan Selatan). Peta persebaran dibuat dengan program ArcGIS versi 10.3. Pola distribusi dianalisis menggunakan indeks Morishita. Data morfologi batang, daun, bunga, dan buah digunakan untuk analisis fenetik belimbing merah berdasarkan koefisien Simple Matching (SM) dengan metode UPGMA. B. angulata tersebar secara acak di Kalimantan Barat, Tengah dan Pulau Natuna, tetapi memiliki pola penyebaran mengelompok di Kalimantan Selatan dan Timur. Penemuan B. angulata di desa Ceruk dan Limau Manis di Pulau Natuna dengan nama lokal belimbing besi merupakan rekaman baru. Peta sebaran B. angulata di Kalimantan dan Pulau Natuna disediakan. Secara morfologi, B. angulata di Kalimantan dan Pulau Natuna bervariasi pada beberapa ciri yaitu tepi stipula, permukaan tangkai daun, warna tangkai perbungaan betina, dan bentuk buah. Analisis fenetik mengelompokkan seluruh sampel ke dalam tiga kelompok B. angulata berdasarkan 20 ciri morfologi dengan nilai keserupaan 53% sesuai dengan bentuk dan rasa buah. B. angulata dengan buah membulat diusulkan sebagai varietas baru dengan nama B. angulata Merr. var. globulus Gunawan.Kata kunci: Baccaurea angulata, Kalimantan, Pulau Natuna, rekaman baru, varietas baru, Phyllanthaceae. Gunawan, Tatik Chikmawati, Sobir & Sulistijorini.2018. Distribution, Morphological Variation and New Variety of Baccaurea angulata Merr. (Phyllanthaceae). Floribunda 6(1): 1–11. — Baccaurea angulata (belimbing merah) is an endemic species of Borneo. Fruits of Baccaurea angulata are usually utilized as food and local medicine, but up to now the information about its distribution and variation is very scarce. The objectives of the research were to map the distribution, describe the morphological variation, and analyze the phenetics of B. angulata in Natuna Island and Indonesian Borneo, Kalimantan. B. angulata was explored in Natuna Island and four  Provinces of Kalimantan (West, East, Central, and South). The distribution was mapped using ArcGIS version 10.3. The distribution pattern was analyzed using the Morishita index. Morphological data of stem, leaves, flower and fruit were used to analyze the phenetics of B. angulata using Simple Matching coefficient, to construct a dendrogram using UPGMA  method. B. angulata is randomly distributed in the West and Central of Kalimantan, also in Natuna, but it has a clumped pattern in South and East Kalimantan. The presence of B. angulata in the Ceruk and Limau Manis villages in Natuna Island with local name belimbing besi is a new record. B. angulata is morphologically variable in several characters, i.e. stipule margin, petiole surface, pistillate peduncle colour, and fruit shape. Phenetic analysis based on 20 characters grouped all individuals into three groups with similarity index of 53% according to the shape and fruit taste. The  individuals of B. angulata with oval fruits are proposed to constitute a new variety, namely B. angulata Merr. var. globulus Gunawan.Key words: Baccaurea angulata, Kalimantan, Natuna Island, new record, new variety, Phyllanthaceae. 
VARIASI CIRI MIKROMORFOLOGI BIJI BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) DI SUMATRA Deden Girmansyah; Rugayah Rugayah; Sulistijorini Sulistijorini; Tatik Chikmawati
Floribunda Vol. 6 No. 6 (2021): Floribunda April 2021
Publisher : PTTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32556/floribunda.v6i6.2021.351

Abstract

Deden Girmansyah,  Rugayah, Sulistijorini  & Tatik Chikmawati. 2021. Variasi Ciri Mikromorfologi Biji  Begonia (Begoniaceae) di Sumatra. Floribunda 6(6):  225–235. —  Biji merupakan salah satu ciri penting dalam mempertelakan jenis Begonia. Karakter biji digunakan dalam deskripsi jenis Begonia adalah bentuk dan panjang biji, panjang collar cell (sel kerah), dan rasio collar cell dengan panjang biji. Untuk melengkapi karakter yang digunakan dalam deskripsi ini maka dilakukan pengamatan menggunakan SEM dengan alat table top SEM Hitachi TM3030. Hasil pengamatan dari 16 jenis dari empat seksi Begonia yang diamati menunjukan adanya perbedaan di antara empat seksi yang tumbuh di Sumatra. Perbedaan antara seksi terdapat pada bentuk antiklinal, area antar antiklinal dan pola kutikula. Ciri  baru ini dapat digunakan sebagai data tambahan dalam melengkapi deskripsi Begonia.