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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia MEDIA KONSERVASI Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal Biodjati Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Floribunda Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Otus Education Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Bioindikator: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Ecobios Journal of Environmental Science Jurnal Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi
Sulistijorini
Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

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Profil Komunitas Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat, Jawa Barat Firman Ali Rahman; Taufik Arianto; Sulistijorini; Anis Syakiratur Rizki; Mai Rizali
Bioindikator: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Tajuk Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71024/bioindikator/2024/v1i1/1

Abstract

The vegetation profile is a vertical and horizontal description as well as the structure and species composition of a vegetation which includes the dominance of canopy cover, species diversity, species dominance, species frequency, species density and undergrowth. This research aims to obtain an overview of the composition, vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation so as to provide information about tree dynamics and ecological conditions as well as to view tree architectural models. The method for collecting community profile data is carried out in each sample plot measuring 20x20 m with data requirements such as: trunk diameter at DBH height, tree height, tree height, canopy limit, and tree canopy projection. Based on data on tree height and diameter, it was concluded that the trees in the research plot area were trees of the past because they had a total height of between 20-54 meters with a trunk diameter of ±1.63 meters. the results of drawing architectural profiles of tree canopy projections horizontally and vertically so that we can see models of canopy closure and competition for sunlight in homogeneous forest tree communities consisting of the Agathis loranthifolia species. The results of the horizontal and vertical projection of the architectural profile of the tree canopy can be seen so that the model of canopy closure and competition for sunlight in a homogeneous forest tree community consisting of the Agathis loranthifolia species can be seen. The ecological function of the Agathis loranthifolia type is very good in maintaining the environment, related to groundwater storage which can reduce the impact of soil erosion rates. Certain tree architectural models influence the transformation of rainwater into stem flow rate, water through the canopy, infiltration and surface flow rate in an area which is related to the role of vegetation as disaster mitigation.
Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Bawah Metode Garis Menyinggung Dan Titik Menyinggung Di Hutan Kampus IPB Dramaga Taufik Arianto; Firman Ali Rahman; Masyarani Sulaiman; Yuliantin; Sulistijorini
Bioindikator: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Tajuk Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71024/bioindikator/2024/v1i2/119

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis vegetasi tumbuhan bawah di Hutan Kampus IPB Dramaga menggunakan dua metode utama, yaitu garis menyinggung (line intercept) dan titik menyinggung (point intercept). Kedua metode ini diterapkan untuk membandingkan keefektifan dalam mengukur parameter ekologi seperti kerapatan, frekuensi, dominansi, dan indeks keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah. Data dikumpulkan di lokasi yang mewakili kondisi ekosistem hutan kampus dengan tingkat gangguan yang minimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode garis menyinggung lebih efektif dalam menggambarkan distribusi vegetasi secara horizontal, sementara metode titik menyinggung memberikan presisi tinggi dalam estimasi tutupan relatif. Vegetasi tumbuhan bawah di kawasan ini didominasi oleh spesies tertentu yang memiliki adaptasi tinggi terhadap lingkungan hutan kampus. Studi ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang pemilihan metode yang sesuai untuk analisis vegetasi di kawasan hutan buatan serta kontribusi spesies tumbuhan bawah dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem. Hasilnya dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengelolaan keanekaragaman hayati di lingkungan kampus dan kawasan serupa.
Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Bawah Metode Garis Menyinggung Di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat Firman Ali Rahman Ali; Taufik Arianto; Masyarani Sulaiman; Yuliantin; Sulistijorini
Bioindikator: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Tajuk Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71024/bioindikator/2024/v1i2/120

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis vegetasi tumbuhan bawah di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat menggunakan metode garis menyinggung (line intercept). Metode ini dipilih karena keefektifannya dalam mengukur keanekaragaman, dominansi, dan distribusi tumbuhan bawah di habitat alami. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara mencatat jenis tumbuhan yang melintasi garis transek, dilengkapi dengan pengukuran kerapatan, frekuensi, dan tutupan relatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa vegetasi tumbuhan bawah di kawasan tersebut memiliki keanekaragaman yang tinggi dengan distribusi yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan seperti cahaya, kelembapan, dan struktur tanah. Spesies dominan yang ditemukan memberikan gambaran tentang dinamika ekosistem dan perannya dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekologi hutan. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengelolaan dan pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati di kawasan hutan pendidikan, sekaligus mendukung implementasi metode analisis vegetasi yang efektif dan efisien.
Analysis of Allelopathic Content in Acacia auriculiformis and Melia azadirachtah on Mung Bean Germination Firman Ali Rahman; Taufik Arianto; Tabitha Sri Hartati Wulandari; Sulistijorini
Ecobios Journal Of Environmental Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Tajuk Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71024/ecobios/2024/v1i2/20

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of allelopathy from leaf extracts of Acacia auriculiformis and Melia azadirachta on the germination of mung beans (Vigna radiata). Alleleopathy is a biological phenomenon in which chemical compounds released by certain plants affect the growth and development of other plants. This study used an experimental method with various concentrations of leaf extracts of the two tree species (0%, 10%, 20%, and 40%). The parameters observed included germination percentage, growth rate, root length, and mung bean bud length. The results showed that the increase in the concentration of Acacia auriculiformis and Melia azadirachta leaf extracts  significantly inhibited the germination process and early growth of mung beans. Allelopathic compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and total phenols are thought to be the main cause of the barrier. Growth and development in acacia leaf extraction (Acacia auriculiformis) showed that the growth and development of green bean seeds experienced rapid growth, even exceeding growth in the control treatment. The difference in concentration in the analysis of further tests of neem leaf extraction and acacia gave a quite significant effect, in acacia leaf extraction there was no major effect on germination, but in neem leaf extraction on green beans which was given a negative effect on germination which at a concentration of 40% was much slower compared to other concentrations.
Intraspecific Competition for Beans and Corn in the Green House of IPB University Bogor, West Java Taufik Arianto; Firman Ali Rahman; Muhammad Shohibul Ihsan; Hasan Basri; Sulistijorini
Ecobios Journal Of Environmental Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Tajuk Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71024/ecobios/2024/v1i2/21

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the intraspecific competition between peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) and corn (Zea mays) in a controlled environment in the Green House IPB University, Bogor, West Java. Intraspecific competition occurs when individuals of the same species compete with each other for limited resources, such as light, water, and soil nutrients. This study was conducted using a factorial experimental design, involving various levels of planting density in each species. The observed parameters include plant growth, biomass, competition index, and crop yield. The results showed that the interaction between peanuts and corn under intraspecific conditions affected the efficiency of resource use as well as the yield of each plant. These findings provide important insights for the management of mixed cropping patterns, especially in sustainable agricultural systems that prioritize land and resource use efficiency. 
Keragaman Tumbuhan Invasif di Perkebunan Sawit PT Perkebunan Nusantara II Deli Serdang, Sumatra Utara: Diversity of Invasive Plant Species in Palm Oil Plantation PT Perkebunan Nusantara II Deli Serdang, North Sumatra Rambe, Saidah Putri; Sulistijorini; Chikmawati, Tatik
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.10.4.222-228

Abstract

Several species of weeds, categorized as invasive plants, are among the factors inhibiting plantation productivity. The uncontrolled spread and growth of these invasive plants can lead to both economic and ecological losses. This study aimed to analyze the diversity of invasive species in the palm oil plantation area of PT Perkebunan Nusantara II. Plant samples were collected by establishing sample plots in three different blocks using purposive sampling. Additionally, species identification and data analysis were conducted, including the Important Value Index (IVI), diversity index, similarity index, and evenness index. A total of 20 invasive species out of 61 weed species, belonging to 14 families, were identified. The invasive species are primarily herbs, climbing plants, and shrubs. Invasive species are dominated by families Poaceae and Asteraceae. Asystasia gangetica, Mitracarpus hirtus, Peperomia pellucida, and Phyllanthus urinaria were found in all three blocks. However, based on the IVI value, only three invasive species were found to significantly affect the community: P. urinaria, Setaria plicata, and P. pellucida.
Drought-Induced Morphophysiological and Metabolite Changes in Oil Palm Seedlings from Jambi, Indonesia Andesmora, Evan Vria; Hamim; Sulistijorini; Muttaqin, Mafrikhul; Triadiati
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.2.537-546

Abstract

Oil palm requires sufficient water for optimal growth. However, oil palm plantations in Indonesia face the challenge of global climate change, which causes increased temperatures and unpredictable rainy seasons. The research aimed to analyze oil palm accessions from Jambi that are tolerant to drought based on plant morphophysiological characteristics and metabolite profile. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse using a factorial randomized block design. Five oil palm accessions were evaluated in this study, i.e., Muara Jambi (MJ), Tebo (TB), Tanjung Jabung Barat (TJB), Merangin (MR), and Simalungun (SM). Seedlings were planted in pots containing 20 kg of soil and acclimatized for 14 days before treatment. Drought treatments were carried out for two, four, and six weeks. Observations were made on growth, physiological, and metabolite changes at the end of each drought period. The study showed that the SM accession exhibited a higher photosynthetic rate and fresh and dry biomass than the other accessions. However, the content of proline and MDA increased significantly in oil palm throughout the drought periods. Metabolomic profiling revealed a significant increase in 13 metabolites under drought stress, i.e., citramalate, L-tyrosine, ferulate, and 3-4-dihydroxybenzoate were the four most prevalent metabolites in the leaf. The root produced more L-proline, aspartate, aconitate, kaempferol-3-o-pentoside, oxoadipate, citrate, L-phenylalanine, maltose, phenylacetic acid, and citramalate. These metabolites have roles in plant metabolic pathways such as valine, leucine, and isoleucine biosynthesis, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, arginine and proline metabolism, citrate cycle (TCA cycle), lysine biosynthesis, phenylalanine metabolism, and starch and sucrose metabolism.
Diversity of Oil Palm Seedlings Jambi Accessions Exhibits Physiology Responses Differently During a Waterlogged Evan Vria Andesmora; Hamim; Sulistijorini; Triadiati, Triadiati
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.1.55

Abstract

Cultivated oil palm is commonly found in several ecosystems with different topographies, including riparian areas. This ecosystem is expected to affect the morphology and physiology of oil palms. In addition, oil palm habitats in riparian or flooded ecosystems will experience anaerobic respiration. Indonesia has the potential to access quality palm oil that can be used for cultivation. This study aimed to determine which oil palm accessions could adapt physiologically to the duration of waterlogging. The accession of oil palm seedlings from Jambi tested were Merangin, Tebo, Muara Jambi, Tanjung Jabung, and Simalungun. The research design was to treat waterlogging in a greenhouse and then analyze the plant growth and physiology. Waterlogging was given for two, four, and six weeks. The results showed that the accession of oil palm seedlings and the duration of waterlogging affected photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance. Growth parameters, i.e., fresh weight, dry weight, and root/shoot ratio, were significantly different in accession and waterlogging duration. In conclusion, accessions from Tebo and Merangin can adapt to waterlogging. Keywords: Merangin accession, photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance, Tebo accession
Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Sarang Semut Sebagai Obat oleh Masyarakat di Provinsi Bengkulu Safniyeti Safniyeti; Sulistijorini Sulistijorini; Tatik Chikmawati; Haris Maulani; Fadel Nugraha; Devi Eka Lestari
Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Silampari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62112/biosilampari.v7i1.155

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the utilization and cultivation of myrmecophytes as medicine by the community in Bengkulu Province. The sampling of this research was conducted through interviews with 5 key informants and 50 respondents using purposive sampling method and direct observation in the field, literature study and documentation. The results of the interviews were then analyzed descriptively to determine the utilization and cultivation of myrmecophytes as medicine by the community in Bengkulu Province. The results showed that there are two species of myrmecophytes namely Hydnophytum formicarum and Myrmecodia tuberosa in Bengkulu Province. These myrmecophytes is utilized by the people of Serawai, Rejang, and Lembak tribes for various types of diseases such as headaches, diabetes, tumors, aches, joint pain, cancer, rheumatism, high blood pressure, jaundice, vaginal discharge, back pain, and hepatitis. The myrmecophytes is also commercialized by the community by chopping and drying. The community that uses myrmecophytes also cultivates the plant using traditional methods such as placing it in coconut fiber, giving it soil media, and hanging it on trees in the residents yards. Information about the ethnobotanical study of myrmecophytes is expected to be known by the community in Bengkulu Province at large so that this plant can be recognized as a medicinal plant and an alternative to traditional medicine.
Potensi Cadangan Biji Tumbuhan Bawah Pasca Erupsi Merapi di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi: Seed Bank Potential of Understorey Plants After The Eruption of Merapi Volcano in Mount Merapi National Park Fadilah, Anisa; Sulistijorini; Ariyanti, Nunik Sri
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.10.1.15-24

Abstract

The 2010 eruption of Mount Merapi caused the ecosystem of Mount Merapi National Park had damage. The recovery of the surrounding ecosystem was called succession . Soil seed bank can be a seed resource for the succession. This research was conducted to analyze vegetation composition and explore the potential seed bank of understorey plants. The vegetation analysis was done using a quadratic method in the three locations: highly damaged, moderately damaged, and lightly damaged. A 1×1 m2 plot was used to collect 9 soil samples from each location. The soil samples were stored in a greenhouse for the germination test. Results showed that Poaceae dominated the vegetation in three locations. The vegetation in moderately and lightly damaged locations has a higher score in diversity and evenness than that in highly damaged locations. The seed bank results showed approximately 34 understorey plants from 14 families dominated by Poaceae. The similarity between the standing aboveground vegetation and soil seed banks in the three locations was low.
Co-Authors , Triadiati AHMAD BEY Aisha Zea Almahyra Amanatun Nisa Andesmora, Evan Vria Anis Syakiratur Rizki Arsya Zafran Alvarendra Budi Setiawan Cecep Kusmana Dafi Al Anshory Deden Girmansyah Devi Eka Lestari Dianti Mayadika Putri Dianti Mayadika Putri Dwika Bramasta Fadel Nugraha Fadilah, Anisa Febriana Siska Firman Ali Rahman Firman Ali Rahman Firman Ali Rahman Firman Ali Rahman Firman Ali Rahman Firman Ali Rahman Ali Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Hamim Haris Maulani Hasan Basri IBNUL QAYIM Ilma Rahmawati Ilma Rahmawati Indah A. Sari Indah Anugrah Sari Iskandar, Suci Dian Hayati Laksmi Puspitasari Made Ari Sanjaya Mai Rizali MARIA BINTANG Martyna M Kotowska Masrayani Sulaeman Masyarani Sulaiman Mohamad Rafi Mohamad Rafi Muhammad Basrowi Muhammad Shohibul Ihsan Muliyah, Evi MUTTAQIN, MAFRIKHUL Nilna Kamala Nina Ratna Djuita NIZAR NASRULLAH Nofi Utari NUNIK SRI ARIYANTI Nurul Aini Nurul amalia fadhila Peniwidiyanti Rambe, Saidah Putri Risti Novitasari Rugayah Rugayah Safniyeti Safniyeti Safniyeti Safniyeti Safniyeti Safniyeti Sakina Rizqiani Siti Aisah Slamet Arif Susanto Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir SOEKISMAN TJITROSEMITO Sri Rahayu Syafroni Pranata Tabitha Sri Hartati Wulandari TATIK CHIKMAWATI Taufik Arianto Taufik Arianto Taufik Arianto Titiek Setyawati Tri Atmowidi Y. Purwanto Yelastri Yelastri Yohana C. Sulistyaningsih Yohana Cecilia Sulistyaningsih Yohanes Purwanto Yuliani Hajari Yuliantin ZAINAL ALIM MASUD