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All Journal JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL AND SYSTEM CONTROL ENGINEERING JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur & Energi Jurnal Teknovasi : Jurnal Teknik dan Inovasi Mesin Otomotif, Komputer, Industri dan Elektronika JTTM: Jurnal Terapan Teknik Mesin Automotive Experiences Sinergi Polmed : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) IRA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika & Elektro (JITEK)
Muhammad Idris
Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Medan Area
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Other

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Analisis PLTS Sebagai Sumber Daya Sistem Pakan Ikan Otomatis Muhammad Idris; Indra Hermawan; Iswandi Iswandi; Felix Darwin Jaya Waruwu
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Desember
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v1i3.35

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the angle of inclination of the 10 WP solar panel so that the maximum amount of sunlight that falls on the surface area of the solar cell, analyze the performance of the solar cell, calculate the duration of charging the battery using a 10 WP solar panel. The method used is an experiment by recording every 10 minutes the output current and voltage of a 10 WP solar panel and battery, the current and voltage entering the battery and recording the intensity of sunlight using a solar meter. The overall results, based on theory and experiment, are that the angle of inclination of the solar panel is 10 WP so that the maximum amount of sunlight that falls on the surface area of the solar cell is at an angle of 9.3620 at 12.00 WIB facing south where the instantaneous intensity of sunlight hitting the solar panel at is 1049 W/m2, the performance of the solar cell is obtained by an average output current of solar panels 0.1295 A, the average output voltage of solar panels is 14.3162 V, the average output power of solar panels is 1.8798 W, the average the power that hits the solar panel is 59.3811 W, and the average panel efficiency is 3.1707%, the duration of charging the battery using a 10 WP solar panel is approximately 29 hours 8 minutes so that the battery is fully charged or approximately 2 days 5 hours 8 minutes.  
Analisis Pembangkit Listrik Termoelektrik Generator Diradiasi Oleh Panas Matahari Felix Sigalingging; Weriono Weriono; Muhammad Idris; Indra Hermawan; Darianto; Amru Siregar
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v7i1.6191

Abstract

Pemanfaatan Energi terbarukan yaitu Energi Panas Matahari ( Solar Cell) yang dipakai berbagai maanfaat mulai dari solar cell, pencahayaan tenaga surya, pemanas ruangan cahaya, dan juga pemanfaatan pada termoelektrik. Di penelitian ini pemanfaatan energi panas matahari yaitu sumber panas. Pengertian termoleketrik adalah suatu perangkat yang mengubah energi kalor (akibat dari perbedaan temperatur panas dan temperatur dingin) menjadi energi listrik. Penelitian ini mengggunakan satu buah heatsing 10 sirip dan 6 buah termoelektrik dan juga ada tambahan perbandingan elemen panas yaitu plat baja. Berdasarkan hal itu, maka pengerjaan tugas akhir ini merancang dan menganalisis pembangkit emergi lstrik sederhana dengan memanfaatkan energi panas matahari dengan metode ternoelektrik. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan selama 3600s menghasilkan yang tanpa menggunakan plat baja tegangan 0.17 V, arus 0.008 A dan daya 0.00141 W, dan menggunakan plat baja tegangan 0.31 V, arus 0.009 dan daya 0.00305 W.
Analisis Performa Boiler Berbahan Bakar Kombinasi Fiber Dan Cangkang Pada Boiler Takuma N-600 SA Eli Simanjuntak; Muhammad Idris; Jufrizal Jufrizal
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 2 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v2i1.41

Abstract

A boiler Is a steam-producing closed vessel that can convert chemical energy from fuel into pressurized steam. The steam is used as an electrical power source and for the processing of oil palm fruit. Researchers use direct observation methods to identify specimens and parameters. To analyze the efficiency of thermal boilers and Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC) using 100% fiber fuel and a combination of 70% fiber and 30% shell. From the results of this study, it is stated that using 100% fiber fuel produces 68.1% thermal boiler efficiency, and an SFC value of 13.37 kg/kWh is obtained. The combined fuel use of 70% fiber and 30% shell results in 74.2% thermal boiler efficiency and an SFC value of 10,98 kg/kWh is obtained. So that the efficiency of thermal boilers has increased by 6.1% and the SFC value has decreased by 2.39 kg/kWh.  The improvement in boiler performance and low SFC value is due to the high calorific value of fiber and shell combination fuel which is 12799.343 kJ/kg and low fuel consumption of 5492.53 kg/hour.
Analisis Pengaruh Panas dan Beban terhadap Kerusakan Traveling Grate pada Boiler Di PLTU Tembilahan 2x7 MW Sandi Saputra; Siswo Pranoto; Yopan Rahmad Aldori; Syurkarni Ali; Junaidi; Andri Herlambang; Muhammad Yusuf Rahmansyah Siahaan; Muhammad Idris
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v7i2.6094

Abstract

Rack grate is a component composed of rack clip and rack bone arrangement that serves as a dropping cross-section media of coal and as a media of coal burned in the boiler.  As part of the main component, the rack grate can be regarded as one of the components that ensure the success of combustion in the boiler. Failure to this component will certainly interfere with the implementation of boiler operations. In addition to require the boiler to be shut down while repaired, in addition to requiring the boiler to be extinguished during repairs, the inoperability of the boiler makes the steam production process at the PLTU impossible and ultimately the electricity generation process cannot be carried out as usual. Damage to the rack grate component has a type of plastic deformation with variable loads and fluctuating heat, which means that the thermal stress in the system has reached the yield stress point. To find out the root cause of this component damage quickly and accurately, an analysis of the results of the implementation of engineering software in this case Ansys Workbench, and a comparison of actual operating data, and data design is the best choice. Lastly, by evaluating the optimum values of temperature, equivalent stress and strain, total deformation, input process parameters value can be controlled to the desired values, resulting in less stress concentration occurs, so that the damage to the workpiece can be reduced or even eliminated.
Analisis Pengaruh Tinggi Hisap Pompa Sentrifugal Terhadap Kapasitas Dan Efisiensi Pompa Muhammad Abdul Rasyid; Din Aswan A Ritonga; Yopan Rahmad Aldori; Sukmawati; Erni Yusnita; Etanto Heiliano Wijayanto; Muhammad Idris
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v7i2.6189

Abstract

Pompa adalah peralatan mekanis untuk meningkatkan energi tenakan pada cairan(fluida) yang dipompa dengan mengubah energi mekanis poros penggerak menjadi energi potensial dan energi kinetis fluida. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, pompa digunakan diberbagai bidang termasuk pemakaiannya dalam bidang indsutri. Pompa Sentrifugal merupakan salah satu jenis pompa yang mempunyai lingkup penggunaan yang sangat luas terkait dengan head dan kapasitas yang dihasilkan. Pada kesempatan ini penulis mencoba memaparkan hasil penelitian tentang unjuk kerja pompa sentrifugal bila dilakukan variasi tinggi hisap pada pompa sentrifugal akan mempengaruhi kapasitas, Head, Daya Hidraulis dan effesiensi pompa sentrifugal. Variasi tinggi hisap dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui peningkatan performance pompa yang terjadi akibat penambahan tinggi hisap pompa. Menambah tinggi hisap pompa sangat berpengaruh terhadap kapasitas aliran air yang dihasilkan, hal ini juga akan mempengaruhi kerja pompa, kecepatan spesifik, daya dan efesiensi pompa. Sehingga dapat diperoleh titik kerja tertinggi pompa sentrifugal dengan Kapasitas (Q) 0,001180 m3/s, Head (H) 6,066 m, Daya Hidraulis (Ph) 70,008 watt, Effesiensi (ɳp) 26,51 %, hal ini dapat terlaksana bila diikuti penambahan daya dari motor penggeraknya.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ukuran Tebal Pipa Air Heater Terhadap Efisiensi Termal Serta Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Pada Boiler PT. Socimas Kapasitas 50T/H Recsi Febian Adiansyah; Derlini; Din Aswan A Ritonga; Yopan Rahmad Aldori; Pratiwi Putri Lestari; Fider Lumbanbatu; Etanto Heiliano Wijayanto; Muhammad Idris
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v7i2.6193

Abstract

PLTU PT. Socimas saat ini menggunakan  air heater tipe tubular untuk mendukung dan meningkatkan kan produktivitas dari boiler. Penggunaan air heater ini menimbulkan permasalahan baru pada penggunaan air  preheater tipe tubular dengan terjadinya kebocoran pada pipa di dalam air heater. Kerusakan ini  terjadiakibat dari terjadinya gesekan flue gas yang terjadi di secara terus menerus kerusakan ini menyebabkan kurang maksimalnya  penggunaan  air heaterterhadap boiler . kerusakan ini Menyebabkan perusahaan mengganti tebal pipa  air heater, dengan adanya permasalahan ini, penulis mencoba untuk mengetahui efisiensi air heatersetelah terjadinya penggantian pipa dengan diameter awal 35mm dengan tebal 2,5mm didapatkan laju perpindahan panas konveksi aliran dalam sebesar 62547,7 J/s, konduksi sebesar 127530,49 J/s, konveksi aliran luar sebesar 1242750,13 J/s. Setelah terjadi perubahan diameter 37mm dengan tebal 3,5mm didapatkan laju perpindahan panas konveksi aliran dalam sebesar 69142,4 J/s, konduksi sebesar 113825,46 J/s, konveksi aliran luar sebesar 1711397,46 J/s. Setelah laju perpindahan panas diketahui maka penulis membandingkan efisiensi air heater pra penggantian sebesar 52,07% dengan air heater pasca penggantian sebesar 67,66% maka didapatkan selisih penghematan bahan bakar batubara sebesar 67,347 kg/ hari.
Pengaruh Variasi Fluida Pendingin Terhadap Laju Pendinginan Engine Yamaha Nmax Ade Wahyu Nugroho; Muhammad Idris; Indra Hermawan; Iswandi Iswandi
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika & Elektro (JITEK) Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika & Elektro (JITEK)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika & Elektro (JITEK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jitek.v1i2.1473

Abstract

Radiator is a cooling system using fluid as a heat exchanger. How the radiator works by channeling the heat released by the motor engine is then absorbed by the radiator coolant fluid. The radiator device consists of a coolant inlet and engine outlet, a cooling fan mounted in front or behind the radiator, and coolant. Coolant in the radiator has a very important role in dissipating engine heat to the environment. In this study, I will analyze the different types of coolant variations, namely water, prestone antifreeze, Seiken, premix coolant DCK, and yamacoolant. on the cooling rate and radiator effectiveness using rotation variations of 1600, 3000,5000 rpm and measurement times of 1, 5, and 10 minutes on the Yamaha Nmax engine. The results of the research that have been carried out are the average heat transfer rate and the highest radiator effectiveness occur in the Yamacoolant type cooling fluid of 1.992kW and 0.726, the second highest occurs in the Prestone cooling fluid where the heat transfer rate value is 1.918kW and the radiator effectiveness is 0.652, then followed by Seiken where the heat transfer rate is 1.901kW and the radiator effectiveness is 0.634, then followed by DCK the heat transfer rate is 1.702kW and the radiator effectiveness is 0.592 and the smallest is experienced by mineral water where the heat transfer rate is 1.542kW and the radiator effectiveness is 0.501.
Studi Eksperimental Densitas dan Bilangan Iodin Biodiesel Di Produksi Dari Minyak Goreng Limbah Sitinjak, Sapriadi; Idris, Muhammad
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 3 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v3i1.100

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of varying reaction times (60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 minutes) at a temperature of 65℃ and a rotation speed of 1050 rpm on the density and iodine number of biodiesel. The raw material used for biodiesel production is waste cooking oil. This study employs esterification and transesterification processes by reacting catalysts with methanol mixed with waste cooking oil. The catalyst concentration variations used in this study are methanol at a ratio of 1:2 and 0.5% NaOH of the total waste cooking oil. The transesterification product is then settled for approximately 10 minutes. The resulting biodiesel and glycerol are separated, after which the biodiesel is washed with distilled water at 50℃ and evaporated at 90-100℃. The density test results for the catalyst concentration of methanol at 1:2 and 0.5% NaOH showed values of 858.5 kg/m³ for reaction times of 60, 70, and 80 minutes, 858.7 kg/m³ for 90 minutes, and 858.4 kg/m³ for 100 minutes. The iodine number test results showed values of 87.2 for 60 minutes, 88.3 for 70 minutes, 90.2 for 80 minutes, 92.3 for 90 minutes, and 82.3 for 100 minutes. The research findings indicate that the obtained density and iodine number meet biodiesel quality standards and are suitable for use according to ESDM regulations.
Studi Eksperimental Titik Nyala dan Viskositas Biodiesel Diproduksi dari Minyak Goreng Bekas Hussein, Muhammad; Idris, Muhammad
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 3 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v3i1.101

Abstract

Biodiesel is a potential alternative to replace diesel because its raw materials are renewable and environmentally friendly. One of the raw materials used is waste cooking oil. The high content of free fatty acids in waste cooking oil requires pretreatment in the form of esterification before the transesterification process. This study aims to determine the effect of reaction time variations (60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 minutes) at a temperature of 60°C and a stirring speed of 1050 rpm on biodiesel's flash point and viscosity. The biodiesel production process was carried out in two stages: esterification and transesterification. The catalyst concentration was methanol at a 1:2 ratio and NaOH at 0.5% of the waste cooking oil. After transesterification, the mixture was allowed to settle for 20 minutes. The produced biodiesel was washed with distilled water at 50°C and evaporated at 90-100°C. The flash point test results for the reaction time variations showed the following values: 60 minutes (108.5), 70 minutes (182.5), 80 minutes (182.5), 90 minutes (148.5), and 100 minutes (184.5). The results indicated that the cetane number obtained did not meet the biodiesel quality standards and was not yet suitable for use according to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) regulations.
Studi Eksperimental Angka Setana Diproduksi dari Minyak Goreng Bekas Chairul Fahmi, Muhamamad; Idris, Muhammad
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 3 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v3i1.102

Abstract

Biodiesel is a potential alternative to replace diesel due to its renewable and environmentally friendly raw materials. Used cooking oil can be utilized as a feedstock for biodiesel; however, the high free fatty acid content requires pretreatment with esterification before transesterification. This study aims to determine the effect of reaction time variation (60, 70, 80, 90, 100 minutes) on the cetane number of biodiesel produced at 60°C and a speed of 1050 rpm. The esterification and transesterification processes use 0.5% NaOH catalyst and methanol in a 1:2 ratio, mixed with used cooking oil. After transesterification, the mixture is settled for 20 minutes, then the biodiesel is separated and washed with distilled water at 50°C and evaporated at 90-100°C. The cetane number test results are as follows: 60 minutes (44.54), 70 minutes (44.54), 80 minutes (44.54), 90 minutes (44.47), and 100 minutes (44.60). This study shows that the cetane number of the produced biodiesel does not meet the biodiesel quality standards and is not yet suitable for use by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM).
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Sulong Achmad Jusuf Zulfikar Ade Wahyu Nugroho Akhiruddin Akhiruddin amirsyam nasution Amirsyam Nasution AMRU SIREGAR Andhika Ariyudha Andri Herlambang Anggih Prasetyo Wibisono Arif, Zainal B Umroh Bobby Umroh Bongot Halomoan Simamora Burhanuddin Tarigan Butar-Butar Hafidz Chairul Fahmi, Muhamamad Darianto Darianto Darianto Darianto Darianto, Darianto David Jomantes Munthe Dedy Sofyanto Simanjuntak Denny Fachri Mariadi Derlini Din Aswan Amran Ritonga Eli Simanjuntak Erni Yusnita Etanto Heiliano Wijayanto Etanto Heiliano Wijayanto Evan Roland Girsang Felix Darwin Jaya Waruwu Felix Sigalingging Fider Lumbanbatu Friska Heriyanti Hamdani Hamdani Haniza Harahap, Uun Novalia Hasibuan, Yetti Meuthia Husri Zarmawan Hussein, Muhammad Ibrahim, Husin Imam Azhari Indra Hermawan INDRA HERMAWAN Indra Hermawan Indra Hermawan Iswandi Iswandi Iswandi Iswandi Iswandi Jimy Lingga Joko Joko Jufrizal Jufrizal JUNAIDI Khairul Suhada M. Dalil M. Yusuf R Siahaan M.Y. Yuhazri Mahliza Nasution Mhd. Dimas Kurniawan Muhammad Abdul Rasyid Muhammad Angga Prayoga Muhammad Irwanto Muhammad Yusuf Rahmansyah Siahaan Orlando, Corlenius Try Poppy Aprilya Sitorus Pratiwi Putri Lestari Putri Rizky Rahmatullah . Randa Pratama Rani Saragi Recsi Febian Adiansyah Rihat Sebayang Sandi Saputra Sembiring, Kiki Syahbana Siswo Pranoto Siswo Pranoto Sitinjak, Sapriadi Suherman Sukmawati Suprapto Suprapto Supriadi Supriatno, Supriatno Syafruddin Ritonga Syurkarni Ali Tino Hermanto Tony Siagian Uun Novalia Harahap Wan Rizca Amelia Weriono Yakob Iskandar Yetti Meuthia Hasibuan Yopan Rahmad Aldori Zakir Husin Zakir Husin