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Contruction of Criminal Law Against Blaspheming the President as the Head of Government in Indonesia Holijah, Holijah; Rizal, M.
Nurani Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v23i1.15992

Abstract

The State of Indonesia is a state of law, every citizen gets protection of both civil and political rights. In addition, as a country that adheres to a presidential system of government, the position of the President is both head of state and head of government. However, there is an update efforts to provide better protection for the dignity of the President in the Criminal Law raises pros and cons, of course it is very interesting to study more deeply, namely regarding the norm of defamation against the president and the limits to the concept of norms of defamation against the president for the protection of dignity as head government. The research method used in this paper is through normative juridical research using primary data sources derived from secondary data. Secondary data from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials that are directly related to the problems written. The conclusions in the research show that the legal norms and concepts regarding insulting the president in the the 2019 Draft Criminal Law (RUUKUHP) are in an effort to maintain the existence of the president as a person because everyone has legal rights to protect human dignity and worth. Furthermore, the concept of protecting the dignity of the president or vice president in the article does not mean protecting government policies from criticism.
Islamic Compensation Concept: The Consumer Dispute Settlement Pattern in Indonesia Holijah, Holijah; Rizal, M.
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.8951

Abstract

This article aims to explain the compensation concept in Islamic Law by emphasizing consumer law on the development of consumer dispute settlement patterns in Indonesia. In constructing a consumer dispute settlement pattern in demanding compensation to the produces as stipulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 the Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Act, in order to be able to realize the providing Islamic compensation pattern that becomes the basis of the consumer dispute settlement pattern in Indonesia in the future. This research is a juridical normative with a legal approach and conceptual approach as well as a socio-legal approach. The research analysis used the descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the importance of the compensation concept in Islamic law is inseparable from observing the development diversification of goods and services products from the existence of free trade dynamics currently that is so advantageous to the consumers, although the tendency to be disadvantaged is also getting bigger. Losses that were experienced by consumers due to the weak position of consumers in various factors compared to produces. While the birth of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Act as the formality legal of consumer protection law in Indonesia will not rule out the possibility of other regulations in the field of consumer protection, so the alternatives development in providing consumer protection is crucial to be able to provide consumer protection that brings benefits and supports the national economy.
Analisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien (studi pada pasien R. S. Condongcatur Yogyakarta) M. Rizal
Journal of Economics, Business, Accounting and Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Economics, Business, Accounting and Management
Publisher : CV. Kurnia Grup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61476/7wfea710

Abstract

Empirical research is needed to determine the effect of direct evidence (tangibles) to the satisfaction of the patient, to determine the effect of reliability (reliability) to the satisfaction of the patient, to determine the effect of the guarantee (assurance) to the satisfaction of the patient, to determine the effect of responsiveness (responsivenes) on patient satisfaction and to determine the effect of empathy (empathy) toward patient satisfaction. The results showed that simultaneous five dimensions of service quality, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and a significant positive effect on patient satisfaction in hospital Condongcatur Yogyakarta. The results of this study prove, partially physical evidence significant positive effect on patient satisfaction, reliability significantly positive effect on patient satisfaction, partially guarantee a significant positive effect on patient satisfaction, responsiveness partially significant positive effect on patient satisfaction as well as a empathy partial significant positive effect on patient satisfaction.
Pengaruh Self Image terhadap Kemampuan Public Speaking Siswa di Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyah Islamiyah Koto Tinggi Pandai Sikek Rizal, M.; Yusri, Fadhilla
Asian Journal of Islamic Studies and Da'wah Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Asian Journal of Islamic Studies and Da'wah
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajisd.v2i2.2826

Abstract

This research aims to see how much influence self-image has on students' public speaking abilities at the Tarbiyah Islamiyah Koto Tinggi Pandai Sikek Islamic Boarding School. The population in this study was 174 people. The research sample consisted of 43 people using stratified random sampling techniques. The results of this research show that the regression results are negative (-), namely Ῠ = -18.582 + 1.281X. The meaning of this number is that if self image (X) then the constant value of public speaking (Y) is -18.582, and for every 1% increase in the value of self image, the value of public speaking increases by 1.281. The results of hypothesis testing in this study obtained a large F count from Ftable (40.940>4.07) that Ho was rejected while Ha was accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence between self image on students' public speaking abilities at the Tarbiyah Islamiyah Koto Tinggi Pandai Sikek Islamic Boarding School. The large influence of self-image on students' public speaking abilities at the Tarbiyah Islamiyah Koto Tinggi Pandai Sikek Islamic Boarding School can be seen from the results of the coefficient of determination obtained at 0.500, this means that 50% of self-image influences public speaking and 50% is influenced by other external factors. research variable.
Implications Emergence Platform Tiktok Shop Against Regulations Trade in Indonesia (Analysis of Minister of Trade Regulation No.31 of 2023) Pohan, Siti Aisyah; Rizal, M.
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v6i2.5158

Abstract

The rapid development of technology has significantly impacted various aspects of human life, one of which is TikTok Shop, a social trading platform in Indonesia that has triggered legal issues and disrupted the e-commerce landscape. This research explores the analysis of Permendag No. 31 of 2023 concerning trade regulations in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method that analyzes the regulations issued by the Minister of Trade, alongside several journals that form the basis of the research. The data in this research article identifies the main legal issues contributing to the platform, including legal protection provided to MSMEs, taxation issues, and the regulations of the Minister of Trade. The results of this research indicate that electronic commerce business actors intending to provide services using an electronic system must register and apply for a commercial transaction permit via the electronic system. One of the government's primary objectives in requiring e-commerce players to register with the electronic system is to protect all stakeholders, including economic actors and consumers. The TikTok Shop feature is one of the reasons the Minister of Trade issued this regulation, as it does not yet have official permission to operate as an e-commerce platform. By complying with existing regulations, the business community can take advantage of the opportunities offered by the e-commerce ecosystem and contribute to building a fair and legal digital business environment.
Airline Responsibility to Consumers for Damage to Luggage (Case study of PT. Lion Mentari Air) Anisa, Khairatun; Rizal, M.
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.439

Abstract

Passenger losses for damaged luggage on air transportation are the responsibility of the airline because it has a legal relationship between the airline as a business actor and passengers as consumers. Baggage damage is a common problem in the Indonesian aviation industry. This is one of the risks of flying that is related to the maintenance of the airline's ground handling. Airplanes provide many facilities, one of which is baggage for storing passenger goods. Airplane baggage is divided into two categories: checked baggage and cabin baggage. Checked baggage, where passenger goods are handed over to the airline, and become the responsibility of the airline because consumers have given trust to the airline. Cabin baggage, on the other hand, is where the passenger's belongings are checked in with the passenger, carried directly by the airline passenger and is the responsibility of the passenger themselves. The airline's responsibility for lost baggage, especially checked baggage belonging to passengers, must be based on applicable laws to determine the responsible party, things that can be accounted for, the form of liability, the amount of loss, and other matters. Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 77 of 2011 concerning the Responsibility of Air Transport Carriers is a national law that regulates the responsibility of air transport carriers to passengers.
Manajemen Sampah dan Digitalisasi Database TPST 3R melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Athia, Ita; Maharani, Ashifa; Ikromah, Desti; Dwi, Vicky; Bella, Dwi; Aini, Siti Nur; Ivan, M.; Prasetya, Andy; Rizal, M.; Amar, Yusril
Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jp2m.v3i1.13646

Abstract

Sampah menjadi problem tersendiri bagi lingkungan masyarakat, baik di pedesaan maupun di perkotaan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat Desa Kendalpayak, Kabupaten Malang, dalam program pengelolaan sampah untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih, memperbaiki karakteristik sampah, menambah nilai ekonomis sampah dan mengadministrasikan data sampah secara digital. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah (1). Observasi lapangan dan wawancara pada pengelola TPST Langgeng Jaya. (2). Sosialisasi dan mengedukasi masyarakat desa Kendalpayak. (3). Melakukan program 3R (Reduce-Reuse-Recylcle). (4). Mentranformasi database TPST 3R Langgeng Jaya ke arah digital. (5). Monitoring dan evaluasi hasil. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah kegiatan berlangsung antara lain adalah masyarakat lebih sadar akan sampah dan ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan memilih, memilah, mengolah dan memanfaatkan sampah yang telah didaur ulang.
Relevansi Kurikulum Program Studi Hukum Terhadap Kompetensi Mahasiswa Lulusan Program Studi Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza; Rizal, M.; Al-Hakimi, Shiddiq
Hikmah Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): Januari-Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v21i1.384

Abstract

The influence of globalisation requires study programmes to continuously conduct self-evaluation in order to maintain the relevance of their academic programmes to the development of science and technology, the needs of society, and the demands of the world of work. Problems often arise when study programmes are unable to identify and evaluate themselves in responding to developments in science and technology, the needs of the world of work, and the expectations of graduate users. As a result, curriculum development is not systematic, holistic, and complex. This research aims to analyse the relevance of the curriculum of UIN North Sumatera Law Study Program to the competencies of graduates. The method used in this research is qualitative by collecting primary and secondary data sources which are then analysed. The results showed that the curriculum development of UIN North Sumatera Legal Studies Programme is relevant to the competence of graduates. This can be seen from the structure and distribution of courses that support graduate learning outcomes. The learning outcomes of graduates of the UIN North Sumatera Legal Studies Programme are determined on the profile of graduates as judges, prosecutors, advocates, mediators, legal consultants, and arbitrators who have good personalities, are knowledgeable and up-to-date, and are able to carry out general duties as legal practitioners and special duties in accordance with Islamic ethics, science, and expertise. This research has implications for curriculum evaluation to produce an up-to-date curriculum according to the needs of society.
Law enforcement efforts against bullying perpetrators in school environments Lubis, Faiz Azhar; Rizal, M.
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i4.1069

Abstract

Bullying in school environments is a serious problem that has a negative impact on children's development. This study analyzes bullying cases at MAN 1 Medan and finds that the lack of moral and ethical education is one of the main contributing factors. This study also shows that handling bullying cases can be done through legal and non-legal channels. This study uses an empirical normative legal research method by combining analysis of laws and regulations, especially Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, and primary data from interviews. This study aims to examine law enforcement against perpetrators of bullying in school environments. The results of this study indicate that efforts to prevent bullying in educational environments can be done through legal and non-legal channels, especially by referring to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. This law provides a clear definition of violence against children, including bullying, and provides special protection for children in educational environments. In addition, this study also discusses efforts to prevent bullying through non-legal channels, such as socialization, strengthening awareness of children's rights, and individual approaches. However, further efforts are needed, both through consistent law enforcement and through comprehensive prevention programs in schools, to create a safe and conducive learning environment for all students
VIABILITY AND PLASMA MEMBRANE INTEGRITY OF THE SPOTTED BUFFALO EPIDIDYMAL SPERMATOZOA AFTER THAWING WITH THE ADDITION OF DEXTROSE INTO THE EXTENDER YULNAWATI, YULNAWATI; H. MAHESHWARI; HERDIS; M. RIZAL
BIOTROPIA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2009): BIOTROPIA Vol. 16 No. 1 June 2009
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2009.16.1.63

Abstract

The objective of this study was to obtain the viability and plasma membrane integrity of the spotted buffalo epididymal sperm after addition of dextrose into AndromedÒ extender.  Spermatozoa that have been collected from cauda epididymis were diluted with AndromedÒ extender as control (K) and AndromedÒ + 0.2% dextrose (P1) and AndromedÒ + 0.4% dextrose (P2) as treatments.  The results showed that the quality of epididymal spermatozoa decreased during cryopreservation process.  The percentage of motility after thawing in P1 (46%) and P2 (46.67%) were significantly higher (P