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Journal : Journal of Dinda : Data Science, Information Technology, and Data Analytics

Climate Change Sentiment Analysis using LSTM Marchel Yusuf Rumlawang Arpipi; Teny Handhayani; Janson Hendryli
Indonesian Journal of Data Science, IoT, Machine Learning and Informatics Vol 5 No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Research Group of Data Engineering, Faculty of Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v5i1.1719

Abstract

This research aims to observe the sentiment of Indonesian people towards climate change using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) methods. The data samples used in this study are primary data that have been collecting by using the Twitter Application Programming Interface (API) that provides by a platform known as RapidAPI. This data sample is text data with 2425 total samples obtained during the time period from 01 January 2020 to 25 August 2024. The sentiment is classified as positive, negative, and neutral. The performance of the LSTM model is evaluate using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and confusion matrix and then compare with other models such as Ensemble Model, Naive Bayes, and Linear SVC. By conducting Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), it is reveals that the distribution of public sentiment towards climate change in Indonesia from the collected data is mostly positive. However, there are not many individuals that are still ignorant and skeptical about the issue, resulting in a negative sentiment that can be fatal to the environment and its surroundings. When comparing the Ensemble Model, Naive Bayes, and Linear SVC, the LSTM model successfully identifies the perception patterns between sentences according to their sentiments. LSTM obtains an accuracy of 60% and outperforms Ensemble Model, Naive Bayes, and Linear SVC. This research also highlights the technical challenges in processing and analyzing dynamic and diverse data so that the results obtained are better, especially in terms of data quality before further processing.
Co-Authors Adela Calista Adela Tania Adithya Putra, Farhan Andre Andre, Andre Andrian, Gion Andry Winata Angelica Christina Arya Bintang Saputra Arya Dwi Saputra Brando Dharma Saputra Castello Purba, Andrew Cecillia Chung Chairisni Lubis Cherissa Aeryn Djaya Christina, Angelica Daffa Hilmi Aji Dara Kharisma Limparan Darius Andana Haris David Jansen Dayanti, Afina Putri Desi Arisandi Desi Arisandi Djoenaedi, Owen Duncan Ariel Dwi Saputra, Arya Dyah Erny Herwindiati Dyah Erny Herwindiati Ericko, Teddy Faradila Herfiyana Farhan Afrial Farouqi, Akmal Fawaz Firdausyan, Naufal Georgia Sugisandhea Hendryli, Janson Herfiyana, Faradila Huang, Jervis Irvan Lewenusa Irvan Lewenusa Irvan Lewenusa, Irvan Janson Hendryli Janson Hendryli Jason Jaya, Jefri Jayadi, Bryan Valentino Jeanny Pragantha Jeanny Pragantha Jeanny Pragantha Jeremia Pinnywan Immanuel Jochsen, Erico Jong, Fenny Jordi Pradipta Kusuma Jourdan Stanley Julius Juan Karnadi, Benny Kelvin Wijaya Kusuma, Jordi Pradipta Lely Hiryanto Lim, Maggie Lubis, M.Kom., Chairisni Mahendra, Izam Susilo Mahendra, Izam Susilo Manatap Dolok Lauro Manatap Dolok Lauro, Manatap Dolok Manatap Sitorus Marchel Yusuf Rumlawang Arpipi Mathew Judianto Matthew Oni Matthew Russel Paul Mohammad Faraditya Eka Putra Monica Ong Muhammad Isnaini Syaifudin Nicko Kurniawan Novario Jaya Perdana Oni, Matthew Owen Maytrio Phratama Paulus Samotana Zalukhu Permana, Yudistira Peter James Tedja Phratama, Owen Maytrio Purba, Andrew Castello Sandy Permadi Sormin Sitorus Dolok Lauro , Manatap Sonata, Raffy Sopany, Mikael Reichi Sumarlie , Devid Sumarlie, Aurellia Clearesta Tanudy, Clara Tasya Syamsudin Tommy Wijaya Putra Tony Tony Veri Wasino Wasino Wasino Wasino Wasino Wasino, Wasino William William Winata, Andry Yusuf Rumlawang Arpipi, Marcel Zyad Rusdi