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Gerakan Ekofeminisme Perempuan Adat Mollo dalam Menolak Tambang Marmer: Studi: Penolakan Tambang Marmer Di Desa Fatumnasi, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Ita Irianti Selan; Esrah D.N.A Benu; Diana S.A.N Tabun; Rudi Rohi
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v2i4.1490

Abstract

This study is entitled “The Ecofeminist Movement of Mollo Indigenous Women in Rejecting Marble Mining (study: Rejection of Marble Mining in Fatumnasi Village, South Central Timor Regency)” which aims to understand and analyze the ecofeminist movement carried out by Mollo indigenous women in rejecting marble mining activities in Fatumnasi Village. The presence of marble mining in the Mollo indigenous area has posed a threat to Environmental sustainability, water sources, and cultural values that have long been the identity of the community. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this study describes the role and form of resistance of Mollo indigenous women based on the ecological relationship between women and nature. Data were obtained through in-diepah interviews, field observations, and documentation of the head of Fatumnasi Village, traditional women’s figures, religious figures, community leaders, and youth leaders. The results of the study indicate that the movement to reject marble mining is not merely a form of protest against environmental damage, but also a form of ecofeminist awareness that emphasizes that women’s bodies and the body of nature are an inseparable whole. This movement is expressed through various acts of resistance such as traditional rituals, weaving, demonstrations, and customary deliberations, each carrying symbolic meaning about the harmony between humans and nature. Based on Françoise d’Eaubonne’s theory of ecofeminism, the Mollo women’s movement reflects critical awareness toward patriarchal and capitalist systems that exploit both women and the environment. Thus, it can be concluded that the ecofeminist movement of Mollo indigenous women in rejecting marble mining is a form of women’s struggle to maintain environmental sustainability and maintain cultural identity through loclah wisdom practices.Ecofeminism, Mollo Indigenous Women, Marble Mining, Fatumnasi Village, Environment
Visible vs Silent Protest: Explaining Divergent Outcomes on Single-Candidate Local Elections in Indonesia Hafidz, Moh. Maskurudin; Nailufar, Faza Dhora; Sembiring, Odri Prince Agustinus D; Rohi, Rudi
Jurnal Transformative Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Revisiting Local Democracy in Indonesia: Power, Protest, and Governance
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.transformative.2025.011.02.4

Abstract

This study investigates the puzzling phenomenon of divergent outcomes in single-candidate local elections (Pilkada) across Indonesia. Employing a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, this study undertakes a comparative analysis of three cases from the 2024 Pilkada in Bangka, Bangka Selatan, and Pangkalpinang, which are located within Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The approach utilizes quantitative survey data from 455 voters and qualitative document analysis. The results suggest that the key determinant of the blank vote's success or failure is the voter's evaluation of the incumbent's performance. Inadequate evaluations of the incumbent's performance in Bangka and Pangkalpinang served as a catalyst, converting a pre-existing crisis of representation into a successful protest vote. Conversely, high public satisfaction with governance in Bangka Selatan served as a protective barrier, neutralizing the impulse for protest despite the non-competitive electoral format. The analysis delineates two separate mobilization tactics for achieving victory: a "Visible Protest" in Pangkalpinang, led by a structured and identifiable social movement, and a "Silent Protest" in Bangka, emerging from the uncoordinated accumulation of individual discontent. This study enhances the comprehension of protest voting by identifying incumbent performance as a significant moderating influence. It underscores the voter's aptitude for constrained rationality and pragmatic decision-making, illustrating their resilience in utilizing institutional tools to hold political leaders accountable in a hard democratic context.