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OPTIMALISASI POTENSI PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA AMBON Tupamahu, Maria K.; Oppier, Hermi .; Rijoly, Jacobus C.D
JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi). Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulan
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

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Abstrak: Sejak Indonesia menerapkan otonomi daerah maka sebagian wewenang keuangan di limpahkan ke daerah agar daerah dapat secara mandiri mengoptimalkan potensi keuangan daerahnya terutama dari pajak dan retribusi sebagai sumber pendapatan utamanya. Kota Ambon sebagai daerah yang telah lama mengimplementasikan otonomi masih menghadapi masalah bagaimana mengoptimalkan potensi PAD terutama lewat pajak dan retribusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi optimalisasi pajak dan retribusi di Kota Ambon.Penelitian ini menggunakan dua istrumen penelitian yaitu analisis SWOT dan Model Vector Error Correction Model. Hasil estimasi yang ada kemudian di kembangkan dengan melakukan peramalan selama 10 Tahun ke depan. Hasilnya menunjukan baik pajak dan retribusi mengalami peningkatan signifikan namun dalam periode tertentu mengalami fluktuasi yang di pengaruhi beberapa variabel makroekonomi. Kata Kunci: Pajak, Retribusi, PAD, VAR Model

OPTIMALISASI POTENSI PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA AMBON Tupamahu, Maria K.; Oppier, Hermi; Rijoly, Jacobus. C.D.
JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi). Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JMBI UNSRAT Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35794/jmbi.v6i1.24270

Since Indonesia implemented regional autonomy, part of the financial authority was delegated to the regions so that the regions could independently optimize their regional financial potential, mainly from taxes and levies as their main source of income. Ambon City as an area that has long implemented autonomy still faces the problem of how to optimize the potential of PAD, especially through taxes and levies. This study aims to analyze strategies for optimizing taxes and levies in Ambon City. This study uses two research instruments, namely SWOT analysis and Model Vector Error Correction Model. Estimated results are then developed by forecasting for the next 10 years. The results show that both taxes and levies experienced a significant increase but in certain periods experienced fluctuations influenced by several macroeconomic variables.

BLACK SWAN GLOBAL MARKET: ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 DEATH RATE ON THE VOLATILITY OF EUROPEAN FOOTBALL CLUB STOCK PRICES (CASE STUDY OF JUVENTUS F.C., MANCHESTER UNITED, AJAX AMSTERDAM AND BORUSSIA DORTMUND) Limba, Franco Benony; Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky; Tarangi, Margreath I
JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi). Vol 7, No 3 (2020): JMBI UNSRAT Volume 7 Nomor 3
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35794/jmbi.v7i3.32690

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world also directly affected financial markets and global stock markets; this condition in economic terminology is known as the Black Swann Global Market Effect. Black Swan Global Market Effect is also experienced by sports industries in the financial industry, the football industry. The purpose of this paper is to see whether there is an influence between the Covid-19 pandemic conditions on the share value of several major European football clubs, namely Ajax Amsterdam, Borussia Dortmund, Juventus F.C., and Manchester United, as a result of the Black Swan Global Market Effect. The data used in this paper is time-series data from March 2020 to August 2020. Meanwhile, to answer the black swan effect phenomenon, the Threshold Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (TGARCH) method is used. The results showed that stocks that were the object of research (Ajax, Borussia Dortmund, Juventus, and Machester United) showed a large response to bad News (an increase in deaths due to covid-19).Â Abstrak:Pandemic covid-19 yang mengantam dunia juga secara langsung mempengaruhi pasar keuangan serta pasar saham global, kondisi ini dalam terminology ekonomi dikenal sebagai Black Swann Global Markert Effect. Black Swan Global Market Effect hal ini juga dialami industry-industri olahraga yang berada dalam industry keuangan tersebut salah satunya industry sepakbola.Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh antara kondisi pandemic covid-19 terhadap nilai saham beberapa klub sepakbola besar eropa yaitu Ajax Amsterdam, Borussia Dortmund, Juventus FC, dan Manchester United sebagai akibat dari Black Swan Global Market Effect.Data yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah data time series dari bulan maret 2020 hingga agustus 2020. Sementara untuk menjawab fenomoena black swan effect ini digunakan metode Threshold Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedacity (TGARCH). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, saham-saham yang menjadi objek penelitian (Ajax, Borussia Dortmund, Juventus, dan Machester United) menunjukan respons yang besar terhadap bad news (peningkatan jumlah kematian akibat covid-19).Â Black Swan Global Market, Pandemi Covid-19, TGARCH Models

A Cointegration and Causal Analysis of the Government Revenue and Expenditure Relationship in Indonesia Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky; Sapulette, Shella Gilby; Latuamury, Jabida; Usmany, Alfrin Ernest Marthin; Limba, Franco Benony
Journal of Business & Banking Vol 12 No 2 (2022): November 2022 - April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jbb.v12i2.3379

This study aims to discuss the causal analysis of government revenues and expenditures in Indonesia in light of the fact that Indonesian fiscal policy significantly relies on government finance. Therefore, it can lead to fragile macroeconomic conditions. In addition, to illustrate this occurrence, the researchers used Granger causality method on data from 1971 to 2021 provided by the World Bank. This paper's findings indicate that in Indonesia, the long run or equilibrium relationship between government revenue and government expenditure goes from government expenditure to government revenue. In addition, this conclusion demonstrates that government expenditures affect government revenue.

Innovative Work Behaviour in Local Government: Innovation Process and Gender Differences Pradana, I Putu Yoga Bumi; Sayrani, Laurensius Petrus; Pah, Theny Intan Berlian Kurniati; Wijayanti, Nadia Sasmita; Saputra, Boni; Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 29, No 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.101329

This research aims to identify and understand the barriers affecting public sector employees' innovative behaviors, particularly examining how these obstacles differ across stages of innovation and between genders. Utilizing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research involved in-depth interviews with 40 informants from six agencies in Kupang City and Kupang Regency. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis techniques, revealing eleven major barriers categorized into political-administrative leadership, public management, and individual factors. Political-administrative barriers include insufficient support from political actors and a restrictive organizational climate. Public management challenges encompass a risk-averse culture, weak interdepartmental collaboration, limited knowledge sharing, bureaucratic constraints, and regulatory rigidity that restricts creative ideas perceived as "out of the box." Another key finding highlights the demotivating effect of redundant local digital innovations replaced by centrally mandated platforms, fostering employee frustration and discouragement. Individual barriers identified include a lack of expertise, limited access to policymakers, and significant gender-related issues such as patriarchy, stereotypes, and domestic responsibilities. The study highlights its novelty by uncovering how regional contextual factors, especially gender dynamics, uniquely shape barriers to innovation. This study uniquely contributes to the literature by specifically examining barriers to innovative work behavior (IWB) in the under-researched context of Eastern Indonesia, focusing on both innovation stages and gender differences.

Innovative Work Behaviour in Local Government: Innovation Process and Gender Differences Pradana, I Putu Yoga Bumi; Sayrani, Laurensius Petrus; Pah, Theny Intan Berlian Kurniati; Wijayanti, Nadia Sasmita; Saputra, Boni; Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 29, No 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.101329

This research aims to identify and understand the barriers affecting public sector employees' innovative behaviors, particularly examining how these obstacles differ across stages of innovation and between genders. Utilizing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research involved in-depth interviews with 40 informants from six agencies in Kupang City and Kupang Regency. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis techniques, revealing eleven major barriers categorized into political-administrative leadership, public management, and individual factors. Political-administrative barriers include insufficient support from political actors and a restrictive organizational climate. Public management challenges encompass a risk-averse culture, weak interdepartmental collaboration, limited knowledge sharing, bureaucratic constraints, and regulatory rigidity that restricts creative ideas perceived as "out of the box." Another key finding highlights the demotivating effect of redundant local digital innovations replaced by centrally mandated platforms, fostering employee frustration and discouragement. Individual barriers identified include a lack of expertise, limited access to policymakers, and significant gender-related issues such as patriarchy, stereotypes, and domestic responsibilities. The study highlights its novelty by uncovering how regional contextual factors, especially gender dynamics, uniquely shape barriers to innovation. This study uniquely contributes to the literature by specifically examining barriers to innovative work behavior (IWB) in the under-researched context of Eastern Indonesia, focusing on both innovation stages and gender differences.

Agile Governance in Resource-Limited Settings: Challenges of Bureaucratic Simplification in South-Central Timor Andayana, Made Ngurah Demi; Pradana, I Putu Yoga Bumi; Toda, Hendrik; Wijayanti, Nadia Sasmita; Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i1.11291

This study investigates the failure of bureaucratic simplification policy in South-Central Timor Regency, Indonesia, particularly the mandated transition of echelon IV structural roles into functional positions under Permenpan RB No. 17 of 2021. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research collected data through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis involving affected civil servants, structural officials, and governance experts. Four interrelated barriers were identified: exclusion of civil servants from decision-making processes, demotivation due to unclear career paths and insufficient financial incentives, stagnant leadership at the echelon II level, and inadequate systemic support, including training and infrastructure. These challenges reflect the interplay of socio-political dynamics and regional resource constraints, which complicate the application of agile governance principles in peripheral regions. The study’s novelty lies in its localized perspective, which reveals governance and administrative complexities often overlooked in mainstream reform narratives. It emphasizes the critical role of leadership behavior, employee involvement, and institutional readiness in sustaining reform, offering practical insights for policy improvement in resource-limited contexts.

From Salt to Votes: Civic Resistance, Regime Collapse, and Cartel Politics in Malaka, Indonesia Rohi, Rudi; Pradana, I Putu Yoga Bumi; Benu, Esrah D. N. A.; Humau, Frans; Lopo, Yonatan; Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.12264

This study aims to examine how the governance of the salt industry in Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, affects local democracy, particularly by distinguishing between procedural and substantive democratic outcomes. Despite growing interest in the democratic implications of natural resource governance, existing studies on coastal extractive resources often conflate these two dimensions, leading to mixed conclusions. Employing a qualitative single-case study approach, data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and desk research. The findings reveal that salt governance in Malaka triggered grassroots resistance and significantly increased voter turnout in the 2020 regional elections, ultimately contributing to the fall of a dominant political dynasty. These developments reflect a strengthening of procedural democracy through heightened civic engagement and electoral accountability. However, the same governance processes resulted in substantive democratic failures, including land dispossession, environmental degradation, and violations of customary rights. Furthermore, the political transition led to the rise of a cartel-style regime, where elites reconfigured power through alliances among business actors, bureaucrats, and political leaders. This study concludes that coastal extractive governance can simultaneously advance procedural democracy while undermining substantive democracy and calls for a more nuanced evaluation of democratic quality in resource-dependent, decentralized regions.

Government Expenditure in Maluku: Autoregressive Vector Analysis Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

In 1999 Indonesian government implementing the law of regional autonomy, direct impact to this implementation is every province has to manage the economic development of each province. It also happened in Maluku province, the increase of the APBD (Regional Income and expenditure Budget) supposed to be a instrument of the economic growth in Maluku. But, in fact Maluku still a 4th poorest province in Indonesia and have a highest unemployment rate in Indonesia, the effectiveness of the budget realization become the main problem, according to the BPS Maluku (National Bureau of statistic, Maluku Branch) most of the government budget is using as a routine expenditure (83.4%) and the rest of it (29.68%) is using as a capital expenditure, which is can't push the economic growth acceleration. This study uses a VAR (Vector Autoregressive) Model, to determine effect of the government spending to economic growth in Maluku and make a forecasting models to give a policy recommendation to the Government of Maluku Province, the data that used in this study is a time series data from 1997-2016 sourced from BPS Maluku.The result shows that the government expenditure in Maluku Province are determined by various variable both exogenous (government policy: such as Oil and Non-oil revenue) and endogenous variable (GDP and Fixed Capital formation). the other result of estimation using Impulse Response Function and Variance Decomposition analysis show all the variables in the short run and in the long run positively impact the Government Expenditure in Maluku. Keywords: Government Expenditure, Economic Growth, VAR Models. JEL: 010; C01

The Impact of Bureaucracy Delayering Policy on Government Employees: Insights from Eastern Indonesia's Vertical Institutions Pradana, I Putu Yoga Bumi; Wijayanti, Nadia Sasmita; Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.8904

This article explores the impact of top-down delayering policies on government employees in vertical institutions in Eastern Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with government employees in three vertical agencies in East Nusa Tenggara. Four main dimensions are explained: job suitability with competencies, future career patterns, innovative work behavior, and employee welfare. Findings indicate a significant mismatch betsween employee competencies and the demands of the new position, resulting in decreased efficiency, role confusion, and low morale. Concerns about unclear future career patterns were also identified, affecting employee motivation and morale. On the other hand, the transition to a more functional structure contributes to an increase in innovative work behavior, with employees feeling more empowered to make creative contributions. Apart from that, this policy also positively impacts the economic welfare of employees through increasing benefits and performance. This research underscores the importance of effective change management, adequate preparation, and communication in implementing bureaucratic delayering policies. Limitations of the study include the limited sample and focus on individual perceptions.

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