Articles
The Enforcement of Business Competition Law by the Police: An Indonesian Experience
Disemadi, Hari Sutra;
Roisah, Kholis
Lentera Hukum Vol 6 No 2 (2019): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember
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DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v6i2.12013
In Indonesia, the Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition or Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) is granted the power according to Law Number 5 of 1999 but such a power cannot be optimally implemented. KPPU often experiences difficulties and obstacles in the process of enforcing business competition law due to a large number of business actors and uncooperative witnesses so that this hinders the process of examining cases. In particular, KPPU has lack of cooperation of involved parties during the inspection process. However, the KPPU in carrying out its authority can include the role of the Indonesian police to assist in the process of enforcing business competition law. This paper shows that the role of the Indonesian police in the enforcement of business competition law can be initiated during the investigation process if the KPPU requests assistance to present the reported party, witnesses, and expert witnesses. Until the decision is issued by the KPPU, investigators can follow up with relevant individuals that may have cases that contain criminal aspects. Keywords: Business Competition Law, the Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition, Indonesian Police
Analisis Yuridis Ahli Waris yang Wanprestasi atas Perjanjian yang dibuat Pewaris (Putusan Perkara Perdata Nomor 443/Pdt.G/2021/PN Smg)
Tandian, Jennifer;
Roisah, Kholis
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1664
Dalam perjanjian kredit modal kerja dapat menimbulkan sengketa berupa wanprestasi. Dalam kasus perjanjian kredit modal kerja antara PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Jateng selaku kreditur dengan Alm. Hasyim Mustofa selaku debitur terjadi wanprestasi karena debitur meninggal dunia dan ahli waris tidak ada itikad baik untuk menyelesaikan seluruh kewajiban yang ditinggalkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kewajiban ahli waris terhadap hutang debitur (pewaris) dalam perjanjian kredit modal kerja dengan PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Jateng dan apabila ahli waris tidak bersedia membayar hutang debitur (pewaris) dalam perjanjian kredit modal kerja tersebut dapat dinyatakan wanprestasi atau tidak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan hukum ini yaitu yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ahli waris memiliki kewajiban untuk menyelesaikan seluruh hutang yang ditinggalkan oleh pewaris. Hal tersebut dikarenakan tidak adanya keterangan atas penolakan harta warisan dari ahli waris yang dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya putusan pengadilan agama yang berisi penetapan ahli waris. Dengan diterimanya warisan, maka seluruh hak dan kewajiban akan beralih kepada ahli waris. Dengan demikian, bagi ahli waris yang tidak memiliki itikad baik untuk membayar hutang dari pewaris dapat digugat wanprestasi oleh kreditur yang dalam hal ini adalah pihak PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Jateng.
Implementasi Pemberian Royalti bagi Pemegang Hak Cipta Terkait Pendistribusian Musik Melalui Platform SoundOn pada Aplikasi TikTok
Salsabila, Nisrina Zulfa;
Roisah, Kholis
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1819
Distribution of music through digital platforms, such as SoundOn on TikTok, has become a dominant phenomenon in the modern music industry. However, the implementation of royalty distribution to copyright holders has become a significant concern in this context. This research employs a normative research approach to analyze the legal foundations, policies, and practices related to royalty distribution to copyright holders in the distribution of music through the SoundOn platform on TikTok. Evaluation of royalty implementation is conducted by considering transparency, oversight, reporting, and fairness in royalty distribution. Recommendations are provided for improvements, including enhancing transparency, developing algorithms, and consulting with copyright holders. Thus, this study offers valuable insights to improve the practices of fair and sustainable royalty distribution in the digital music industry.
Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu dan Musik : Studi Kasus Pada Bisnis Karaoke
Handoko, Windy Fariskya;
Roisah, Kholis
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1820
Managing song and music copyright royalties is a crucial aspect in the entertainment industry, especially in the context of the increasingly growing karaoke business. This study aims to investigate song and music copyright royalty management practices in the karaoke business, with a focus on implementation and compliance with applicable copyright regulations. Through a case study approach, we analyze the strategies, policies and procedures implemented by karaoke businesses in managing royalties, as well as their impact on relations with copyright holders and the sustainability of the industry. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with karaoke business owners, copyright holders and other related parties. Our findings illustrate the challenges and opportunities faced by karaoke businesses in complying with copyright regulations, while also identifying best practices in royalty management that can improve the balance between the interests of businesses and copyright holders. The practical and theoretical implications of these findings are discussed, along with recommendations for further improvement and development in the management of song and music copyright royalties in the context of the karaoke business. It is hoped that this research will provide valuable insights for stakeholders in the entertainment industry and contribute to the literature on copyright management and business sustainability.
Peran Notaris dalam Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual: Studi Komparatif Praktik Hukum Indonesia dan Standar Internasional
Damaiyanti, Alifia;
Roisah, Kholis
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2103
This study explores the role of notaries in the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) in Indonesia compared to international standards, aiming to identify opportunities for improvement and harmonization. Employing qualitative research methods and comparative studies, the research combines literature analysis, comparative analysis, and methodologies of content analysis and SWOT. Findings reveal significant differences in the practices of Indonesian notaries compared to international standards, facing challenges such as regulatory complexity, technological dynamics, and limited IPR awareness. It is recommended that Indonesia aligns its IPR regulations with international standards, enhances notary training, adopts advanced technology, and strengthens inter-agency cooperation. These steps are expected to improve IPR protection, reinforce Indonesia's position in the global economy, and support a sustainable ecosystem of innovation and creativity.
Penerapan Prinsip First To File Dalam Sengketa Merek Internasional Putusan Nomor : 106/Pdt.Sus-Merek/2023/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst.
Ramadhani, Astrid Puspita;
Roisah, Kholis
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2290
Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications regulates the legal protection trademarks in Indonesia. Trademark disputes in Indonesia still often occur, especially regarding trademark similarities. The trademark registration system that generally known is the constitutive system (First To File). The purpose of this paper is to find out how the first to file principle is applied in trademark disputes and the legal consequences of decisions on trademark disputes. The method used in this study is normative juridical. Based on the results of the study, even though a trademark has been registered for the first time, if it is proven that the trademark has exceeded its legal protection period of 10 years, the legal consequences are that anyone can use the trademark.
Reformasi Asas Prioritas Merek Dagang Berlandaskan Protokol Madrid Di Era Liberalisasi Perdagangan
Makka, Zulvia;
Roisah, Kholis
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2023
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
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DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v5i3.433-454
Pelaksanaan azas prioritas melalui Protokol Madrid merupakan sistem yang menguntungkan untuk pemilik merek yang memiliki visi internasional dengan prosedur pendaftaran secara efisien dan transparan, memberikan insentif bagi pemilik merek luar negeri untuk berinvestasi di Indonesia maupun pemilik merek Indonesia untuk berinvestasi di Luar Negeri. Penelitian bertujuan membahas reformasi asas prioritas merek dagang berlandaskan Protokol Madrid di era liberalisasi perdagangan. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis normative dengan menggunakan data sekunder dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis dan bersifat kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa reformasi asas prioritas Merek dagang di Indonesia berlandaskan Protokol Madrid sangat efisien sesuai dengan teori economic analysis of law karena memberikan benefit yang lebih besar denga biaya rendah. Protokol Madrid memberikan kemudahan dalam mendaftarkan merek dagang melalui satu aplikasi, satu bahasa, hemat, biaya murah, sekali pendaftaran bisa ditujukan untuk banyak negara. Disimpulkan bahwa reformasi asas prioritas merek dagang melalui protokol madrid memegang peranan penting untuk meningkatkan merek global sehingga pendaftaran melalui Protokol Madrid memberikan cost effiensiensi terkait dengan kemudahan, memberi nilai dan kemanfaatan.
Peran Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akad Pembiayaan Syariah Guna Menegakkan Good Corporate Governance
Zulva, Amalia;
Roisah, Kholis
Notarius Vol 16, No 3 (2023): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/nts.v16i3.41328
AbstractGood Corporate Governance of sharia banking can be said as an effort to create healthy sharia economic business, which fulfills Islamic principles transactions in sharia banks. Notary achievement to carry out the things that encourage the creation of good corporate governance in Islamic banking. This writing aims to identify and analyze responsibilities of Notary in making financing contracts in Islamic Banking and the role of Notary in implementation of good corporate governance in Islamic Banking towards the financing process. Researchers use legal research methods using normative juridical approach and concept of positivist legis. This concept views law identical with written norms made and promulgated by special officials or officials. The results’s study indicate that Notary as public official who has deed or contract and or agreements that fall within his authority cannot be held accountable for the data provided to the Notary. The notary is the last filter before the financing is realized/disbursed, considering that the financing contract made by and before notary became an authentic deed that has perfect proving power, therefore the notary could act as party that supports the enforcement of GCG in Islamic banks.Keywords: notary; contract; syariah bankingAbstrakGood Corporate Governance perbankan syariah dapat dikatakan sebagai usaha terciptanya bisnis ekonomi syariah yang sehat, yang memenuhi sejumlah prinsip Islam pada transaksi di bank syariah. Notaris dituntut dapat menjalankan sejumlah hal yang memicu terciptanya “good corporate governance” di perbankan syariah. Penulisan berikut bertujuan guna mengetahui serta menganalisa tanggung jawab Notaris pada pembuatan akad pembiayaan di Perbankan Syariah serta peran Notaris pada implementasi “good corporate governance” di Perbankan Syariah terhadap proses pembiayaan. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian hukum melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif yakni menggunakan konsep legis positivis. Konsep tersebut melihat hukum sama dengan sejumlah norma tertulis yang dibuat serta diundangkan oleh pejabat atau lembaga yang berwenang. Hasil penelitian berikut memperlihatkan bahwasanya tanggung jawab Notaris selaku pejabat publik yang berwenang membuat akta atau akad dan atau sejumlah perjanjian yang masuk dalam wewenangnya tak dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban terkait keterangan, data serta dokumen yang diberikan kepada Notaris. Notaris ialah penyaring terakhir sebelum merealisasikan/mencairkan pembiayaan, mengingat akad pembiayaan yang dibuat oleh serta di hadapan notaris menjadi akta otentik yang mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian sempurna, sehingga notaris dapat bertindak selaku pihak yang mendukung penegakkan GCG di bank syariah.Kata kunci: notaris; akad; perbankan syariah
Problems of Equality in the Realisation of the Right to Association in Kazakhstan
Mitskaya, Elena;
Sarykulov, Kurmangaly;
Roisah, Kholis
LAW REFORM Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG
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DOI: 10.14710/lr.v20i2.65032
The legal regulation of the constitutional right to freedom of association in Kazakhstan does not fully align with international standards. According to the European Convention on Human Rights, everyone has the right to freedom of association with others, and this right is not necessarily confined to public associations. While the Constitution of Kazakhstan recognizes the right of citizens to freedom of association, it limits this understanding to public associations. Additionally, the right to hold meetings, rallies, and demonstrations is stipulated separately. This study aims to provide a theoretical and legal analysis of Kazakhstan's legal provisions that restrict the right to freedom of association, assess whether the practical implementation of this right in Kazakhstan complies with international human rights standards, and propose measures to eliminate unlawful restrictions. The research employs both normative-legal methods and empirical analysis. The findings indicate that priority changes include amending the Constitution and laws of Kazakhstan to remove the ban on unregistered public associations and explicitly guaranteeing the constitutional right to freedom of association for all individuals, excluding political associations. In conclusion, the study proposes the elimination of unjustified legal barriers to the exercise of the right to freedom of association, which would ensure genuine adherence to this fundamental right.
Urgency of the Contempt of Court Criminalization Policy to Overcome Harassment Against the Status and Dignity of Courts
Disemadi, Hari Sutra;
Roisah, Kholis
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): State Regulations and Law Enforcement
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2019.006.02.07
In Indonesia, many cases that occur related to contempt of court and law enforcement have occurred. The issue of Contempt of Court in Indonesia is a problem that is both interesting and complicated in its conception and regulation. Until now, in Indonesia, no provisions specifically regulating the Contempt of Court institutions. This completed study uses a normative juridical research method that prioritizes secondary data. This research addressing the legislation governing the Contempt of Court specifically until now still does not yet exist. However, the general arrangement has happened in the Criminal Code. Contempt of Court can occur both in the courtroom and outside the trial both in criminal, civil and industrial relations cases. Increasingly expanding various actions, which can be categorizing as contempt of court in Indonesia, it is necessary to arrange Contempt of Court in the form of separate rules