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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum NOTARIUS LAW REFORM Diponegoro Law Journal Lentera Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Jurnal Hukum Novelty Tadulako Law Review Diponegoro Law Review Jurisprudence Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Hasanuddin Law Review Etika Demokrasi Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM INDONESIA JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Lex Scientia Law Review JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies)
Kholis Roisah
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Penerapan Prinsip First To File Dalam Sengketa Merek Internasional Putusan Nomor : 106/Pdt.Sus-Merek/2023/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. Ramadhani, Astrid Puspita; Roisah, Kholis
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2290

Abstract

Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications regulates the legal protection trademarks in Indonesia. Trademark disputes in Indonesia still often occur, especially regarding trademark similarities. The trademark registration system that generally known is the constitutive system (First To File). The purpose of this paper is to find out how the first to file principle is applied in trademark disputes and the legal consequences of decisions on trademark disputes. The method used in this study is normative juridical. Based on the results of the study, even though a trademark has been registered for the first time, if it is proven that the trademark has exceeded its legal protection period of 10 years, the legal consequences are that anyone can use the trademark.
Measurable Fishing as An Attempt of Preventing Overfishing Phenomenon in Indonesian Waters Roisah, Kholis; Rahayu, Rahayu; Susetyorini, Peni; Yusliwidaka, Arnanda; Aziz, Saidatul Nadia Abd
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Contemporary Legal Challenges and Solutions in a Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i1.2054

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of the provision about the measurable fishing as specified in the Government Regulation Number 11 of 2023 as an attempt of preventing overfishing and maintaining the sustainability of biodiversity in Indonesian waters and sea territory. This study is a normative research with statute approach. The data used was secondary one consisting of primary legal, secondary legal, and non-legal materials. Overfishing phenomenon is a serious problem endangering ocean resource and environment. Some countries have reported the overfishing problems damaging the sea ecosystem. Indonesia is one of countries predictably encountering overfishing phenomenon, particularly in northern Java water territory. The indicators of overfishing phenomenon are smaller size of fish and fewer fish caught requiring the fishermen to go farther to catch fish. The fact of overfishing leads to a policy about zone-based measurable fishing and catching quota. This policy can cease overfishing phenomenon because it can control and monitor fish catch, and thereby makes resource and environment better in water or sea territory. Considering the conclusion of research, the concept of measurable fishing formulated by Indonesia is based on zone and quota. Zone base prioritize equal share for the fishermen, promotes economic growth, and determines the capacity of catch allowed for a certain species, while quota base focuses on the limitation of fish catching level based on the potency of fish caught that can control the fishing rate according to the fish resource.
Balancing Pharmaceutical Innovation, Protection for Local Industries, and Potential Evergreening: An Analysis of Indonesia's Patent Law Amendments Roisah, Kholis; Rahayu, Rahayu; Zaman, Muhamad Nafi Uz; Zainol, Zinatul Ashiqin; Mohd Zahir, Mohd Zamre
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Legal Responses to Technological Innovation and Governance Challenges in Indon
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v10i2.31175

Abstract

Recent changes to the Patent Law in Indonesia have sparked discussion regarding efforts to balance pharmaceutical innovation, protection of local industries, and the potential for evergreening practices. This study is a doctrinal research that uses a multi-approach analysis to examine the interaction between these variables in the context of Patent Law Number 65 of 2024. The study draws on literature reviews, theories and concepts related to drug patents, the pharmaceutical industry, the right to affordable medicine, and the evergreening. The research also includes an analysis of relevant laws and regulations, including the Patent Law before and after the amendment, to identify the changes and the underlying legal politics. The results show that the removal of Article 4 (f) of the Patent Law, which previously excluded certain inventions as inventions, may open up opportunities for the evergreening. However, the government argues that the deletion aims to protect local pharmaceutical companies and broaden the definition of invention. This study critically examines these claims, taking into account the readiness of the local pharmaceutical industry to compete with multinational corporations. In addition, there is a need for a strict control mechanism to ensure the validity of the invention in the patent as well as an objective evaluation of the inventive step and its therapeutic value. This study concludes that without adequate planning, the extension of patent protection to minor modifications may prolong commercial dominance of drugs, open opportunities for evergreening practices and ultimately hinder public access to essential and affordable drugs.
Akibat Hukum Akta Autentik yang Terdegradasi Menjadi Akta di Bawah Tangan Hudsaha, Annisa Indira Hondhe; Roisah, Kholis
Notarius Vol 18, No 4 (2025): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v18i4.67331

Abstract

ABSTRACTAn authentic deed is official document with full evidentiary power in Indonesian legal system. However, in practice, there are situations where an authentic deed may be degraded to underhanded deed, which holds lower legal authority. This paper explores the causes of such degradation, the notary's liability, and the forms of legal protection available to notaries. Through a normative analysis of relevant legislation, case studies, and jurisprudence, the paper finds that the degradation of authentic deeds is generally caused by procedural errors, violations of formal requirements, and invalidity of signatures. Notaries are responsible for the deeds they create and may face legal sanctions if degradation occurs. To protect notaries, it’s recommended to strengthen oversight by professional organizations, enhance training, and implement professional liability insurance.Keywords: Liability; Notary; Degradation of DeedABSTRAKAkta autentik merupakan dokumen resmi yang memiliki kekuatan pembuktian penuh dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Namun, dalam praktiknya, ada situasi di mana akta autentik dapat terdegradasi menjadi akta di bawah tangan sehingga kedudukannya turun menjadi akta di bawah tangan. Jurnal ini membahas penyebab terjadinya degradasi akta autentik, tanggung jawab notaris atas degradasi tersebut, dan bentuk perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada notaris. Melalui yuridis normatif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, studi kasus, dan yurisprudensi, jurnal ini menemukan bahwa degradasi akta autentik umumnya disebabkan oleh kesalahan prosedural, pelanggaran syarat materiil serta syarat formil, dan ketidakabsahan penandatanganan. Notaris bertanggung jawab atas akta yang dibuatnya dan dapat menghadapi sanksi hukum jika terjadi degradasi akta. Untuk melindungi notaris, disarankan adanya penguatan pengawasan oleh organisasi profesi, peningkatan pelatihan, dan penerapan asuransi profesi.Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab; Notaris; Degradasi Akta
HAK AKSES KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP HAK PATEN PRODUK FARMASI Prasetyo Raharjo, Raden Bagoes; Roisah, Kholis
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v4i2.3231

Abstract

Di tengah pentingnya kerja sama global untuk mengembangkan obat untuk mengatasi virus corona atau  Covid-19, produsen vaksin di dalam negeri masih dihadapkan dengan sejumlah permasalahan. Salah satu tantangan utama adalah hak paten. Ancaman paten terhadap kesehatan publik, terutama di negara-negara terbelakang, bukanlah isu baru. Hal ini selalu menjadi topik hangat yang diperdebatkan di tingkat internasional. Perlindungan paten obat yang telah disepakati secara bulat oleh negara-negara WTO untuk dimasukkan ke dalam agenda WTO, merupakan sebuah topik yang masih menyisakan kontroversi di negara-negara berkembang dan terbelakang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan paten obat berdasarkan ketentuan perjanjian TRIPS dan mekanisme pengajuan hak paten obat virus corona saat kondisi darurat. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Terdapat empat pasal pelindung TRIPS yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi dampak negatif perlindungan paten obat, yaitu impor paralel, bolar provision, lisensi wajib dan penggunaan paten oleh pemerintah. Untuk di Indonesia, pelaksanaan paten oleh pemerintah telah diatur UU Paten No 13 Tahun 2016. Pemerintah dapat melaksanakan paten tanpa izin dari pemegang paten dalam situasi yang mendesak.
Operationalizing Copyright for AI Visuals in Clinical Legal Education Priska Maulidina Ayu Ananta; Kholis Roisah
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v7i3.42639

Abstract

The rapid expansion of generative artificial intelligence in visual content production has intensified legal debates on authorship, originality, and the permissible boundaries of stylistic imitation under copyright law, as large-scale automated generation increasingly blurs the distinction between protected expression and unprotected style. This article examines the doctrinal ambiguity surrounding AI-generated visual works, particularly with regard to stylistic emulation, market substitution, and the potential erosion of creators’ economic and moral interests. Employing a doctrinal-normative legal method complemented by comparative and policy-oriented analysis, the study formulates operational criteria to distinguish lawful stylistic inspiration from infringing expressive replication by translating core copyright principles, including the idea–expression dichotomy, originality, and substantial similarity, into practical analytical tools. The findings indicate that, while existing copyright doctrine remains normatively relevant, it requires methodological operationalization to address the scale, speed, and distributive impacts of generative technologies on creative labor markets. The article further proposes integrating these doctrinal and policy considerations into clinical legal education through problem-based learning models to strengthen students’ doctrinal competence, technological literacy, and normative sensitivity. It argues that effective governance of AI-generated visual works demands a holistic framework combining doctrinal clarification, impact-oriented policy evaluation, and educational reform in order to foster a more adaptive and socially responsive copyright regime in the age of generative artificial intelligence.
The Legal Status of Cryptocurrency Assets as Inherited Property from the Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Law in Indonesia Fayyadh Haq Wahyudi, Bryan; Roisah, Kholis
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i7.1331

Abstract

The digital economy has established crypto assets as a new form of wealth, yet conventional inheritance regulations have not fully accommodated their digital characteristics. This study aims to analyze the legal standing of crypto assets as inheritance objects under the Civil Code and Islamic Law, as well as their distribution mechanisms. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that crypto assets are legally classified as intangible movable property under the Civil Code and qualify as m?l (wealth) eligible for inheritance under Islamic Law, provided they possess clear economic value and utility. However, technical constraints related to private key confidentiality and extreme value volatility remain primary obstacles in their distribution process. The study concludes that while crypto assets have a solid legal foundation to be recognized as inheritable property in Indonesia, sectoral regulatory harmonization and the development of digital will instruments are essential to ensure legal certainty and protect heirs’ economic rights over decentralized digital assets. Furthermore, the valuation of crypto assets for inheritance purposes should ideally be conducted at the time of distribution rather than at the time of the testator’s death, or alternatively through direct transfer of asset units, to uphold the principle of justice and safeguard heirs’ absolute rights amid the extreme price volatility characteristic of these digital assets.
Antitesis Peraturan dan Problematika Penerapan Cyber Notary di Indonesia Aulia, Ichsan; Roisah, Kholis
Notarius Vol 19: Special Issue (2026) : Dinamika Perkembangan Hukum Profesi Notaris dan PPAT
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v19i0.65533

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe enactment of Law Number 2 of 2014, which amends Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Office of Notary, aims to support the implementation of the Cyber Notary concept in Indonesia’s legal system. However, its implementation still faces various legal obstacles, resulting in inconsistencies within the regulatory framework. This study aims to analyze regulatory disharmony and challenges in the implementation of Cyber Notary in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical method with an analytical approach to legal theories and a comparative study of relevant legislation. The findings indicate that the implementation of Cyber Notary has not been effective due to the lack of regulatory alignment. Consequently, the digitalization process of notarial services in Indonesia encounters significant obstacles, preventing the optimal realization of technology-based notarial services.Keywords: Cyber Notary; Indonesia; Regulatory Contradictions.ABSTRAKUndang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 yang mengubah Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris telah diberlakukan untuk mendukung konsep Cyber Notary dalam hukum Indonesia. Namun, implementasinya masih menghadapi kendala hukum yang menciptakan ketidaksesuaian dalam sistem perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketidaksesuaian regulasi serta problematika dalam penerapan Cyber Notary di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan analisis terhadap teori hukum serta perbandingan undang-undang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Cyber Notary belum dapat berjalan secara efektif karena adanya disharmoni regulasi. Akibatnya, proses digitalisasi layanan Notaris di Indonesia masih terhambat, sehingga transformasi menuju layanan notaris berbasis teknologi menghadapi tantangan yang signifikan.Kata Kunci: Cyber Notary; Indonesia; Antitesis Peraturan. 
Co-Authors Adya Paramita Prabandari Al Asy'arie, Moh. Asadullah Hasan Aldaba, Rilisa Aritenesa, Dwiputra Arnanda Yusliwidaka Aulia, Ichsan Auliani, Intan Rifka Ayu Wulansari Raharningtyas M Bagus Prasetyo Kurniawan Bobi Aswandi Buditama, Ajar Damaiyanti, Alifia Disemadi, Hari Sutra Farida Nur Hidayah Fayyadh Haq Wahyudi, Bryan Handoko, Windy Fariskya Hudsaha, Annisa Indira Hondhe Joko Setiyono Joko Setiyono Kusumadewi, Puan Maharani Ladju Kusmawardi Makka, Zulvia Manitra, Ramalina Ranaivo Mikea Marpaung, Mirza Pasha Mitskaya, Elena Moch Alfi Muzakki Mohd Zahir, Mohd Zamre Mudofi, Luthfi Nurul Hidayah Muhammad Rifqi Paramita Prananingtyas Peni Susetyorini Prananda, Rahandy Rizki Prasetyo Raharjo, Raden Bagoes Prasetyo, Mujiono Hafidh Pratama, Revie Rachmansyah Priska Maulidina Ayu Ananta Purnaningrum, Sageta Rachma, Hanum Asyiffa Rahayu Rahayu Ramadhani, Astrid Puspita Rinaldi, Kevin Rindia Fanny Kusumaningtyas Ryan Adhyatma Cakrawibawa Saidatul Nadia Abd Aziz, Saidatul Nadia Abd Sakti, Misbahul Awang Salsabila, Nisrina Zulfa Sartika Nanda Lestari, Sartika Nanda Sarykulov, Kurmangaly Srisena, Anindya Zahra Sulistyaningsih, Dewi Tandian, Jennifer Vrilda, Teresa Wahyudi, Bryan Fayyadh Haq Wardana, Khansadhia Afifah Zahra, Arsya Yustisia Zain Sumawang, Hanisa Zaki Mubarok, Zaki Zaman, Muhamad Nafi Uz Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol Zulva, Amalia