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Penerapan Prinsip First To File Dalam Sengketa Merek Internasional Putusan Nomor : 106/Pdt.Sus-Merek/2023/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. Ramadhani, Astrid Puspita; Roisah, Kholis
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2290

Abstract

Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications regulates the legal protection trademarks in Indonesia. Trademark disputes in Indonesia still often occur, especially regarding trademark similarities. The trademark registration system that generally known is the constitutive system (First To File). The purpose of this paper is to find out how the first to file principle is applied in trademark disputes and the legal consequences of decisions on trademark disputes. The method used in this study is normative juridical. Based on the results of the study, even though a trademark has been registered for the first time, if it is proven that the trademark has exceeded its legal protection period of 10 years, the legal consequences are that anyone can use the trademark.
Measurable Fishing as An Attempt of Preventing Overfishing Phenomenon in Indonesian Waters Roisah, Kholis; Rahayu, Rahayu; Susetyorini, Peni; Yusliwidaka, Arnanda; Aziz, Saidatul Nadia Abd
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Contemporary Legal Challenges and Solutions in a Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i1.2054

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of the provision about the measurable fishing as specified in the Government Regulation Number 11 of 2023 as an attempt of preventing overfishing and maintaining the sustainability of biodiversity in Indonesian waters and sea territory. This study is a normative research with statute approach. The data used was secondary one consisting of primary legal, secondary legal, and non-legal materials. Overfishing phenomenon is a serious problem endangering ocean resource and environment. Some countries have reported the overfishing problems damaging the sea ecosystem. Indonesia is one of countries predictably encountering overfishing phenomenon, particularly in northern Java water territory. The indicators of overfishing phenomenon are smaller size of fish and fewer fish caught requiring the fishermen to go farther to catch fish. The fact of overfishing leads to a policy about zone-based measurable fishing and catching quota. This policy can cease overfishing phenomenon because it can control and monitor fish catch, and thereby makes resource and environment better in water or sea territory. Considering the conclusion of research, the concept of measurable fishing formulated by Indonesia is based on zone and quota. Zone base prioritize equal share for the fishermen, promotes economic growth, and determines the capacity of catch allowed for a certain species, while quota base focuses on the limitation of fish catching level based on the potency of fish caught that can control the fishing rate according to the fish resource.