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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Paduraksa : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Warmadewa Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Info-Teknik Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) Jurnal Purifikasi Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Tropical Wetland Journal Jurnal Varian International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM) Jernih : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Jurnal Teknologi Berkelanjutan Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Fish Scientiae : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan
Rony Riduan
Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Spatial Autoregressive Panel Model for Analyzing the Environmental Quality Index Alimatu Qurroti Ainina; Dewi Sri Susanti; Rony Riduan
Jurnal Varian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/varian.v9i2.6384

Abstract

A region’s general environmental conditions are reflected in the Environmental Quality Index (EQI). In South Kalimantan Province, differences in EQI between districts and cities indicate that the contributing factors do not operate consistently, requiring an analysis that accounts for both spatial and temporal dimensions. The aim of this research is to apply a spatial panel data regression model to analyze the effects of population density, regional gross domestic product (GRDP), human development index (HDI), sanitation access, poverty rate, and economic growth on the EQI across 13 districts and cities in South Kalimantan over the period 2016–2023. The research method used in this study involves spatial regression models, namely the Spatial Autoregressive Fixed Effect (SAR-FE) and Spatial Error Model Fixed Effect (SEM-FE) approaches with a queen contiguity spatial weight matrix. The results of the study show a spatial relationship in the EQI data, with a Moran’s I of 0.2606 in 2016 and 0.1668 in 2017. This emphasizes the importance of spatial panel data modeling. With an AIC of 1322.378 and a coefficient of determination of 0.8112, SAR-FE is the best-fitting model. The modeling results indicate a significant spatial effect, whereby the EQI of a district or city is influenced by the EQI of its neighboring regions, such that changes in environmental quality in one area may affect surrounding areas. Furthermore, access to sanitation and the poverty rate do not significantly affect the EQI, whereas population density, GRDP, HDI, and economic growth are significant, indicating that environmental quality dynamics in South Kalimantan are shaped by socioeconomic factors as well as spatial interdependencies among regions. In order to improve environmental quality and minimize negative spillover effects across nearby regions, these findings emphasize the necessity of spatially integrated environmental policies that support sustainable economic growth, human development, and interregional coordination.
Co-Authors Abdur Rahman Abrar Firdausy, Muhammad Ade Brian Perdana Ahmad Kurnain Ahmad Kurnain, Ahmad Alimatu Qurroti Ainina Arif Dhiaksa Arif Rachman Shidiq Asmara Hadisaputro Asyifa Nur Hikmah Atthaya Namira Yulianto, Khenza Budi Utomo Chairul Abdi Chairul Abdi Chairul Abdi Cindy Priscillia Lufti Cleodora Heraningtyas Damiatin ULM Dewi Astuti Sri Devi Kurniawan Dewi Sri Susanti Diah Octarinie Dicky Audi Rahman Didik Triwibowo Dwi Putri Agustina Eko Suhartono Elma Sofia Elma Sofia Elma Sofia, Elma Endrico Pratama Esti Rina Evi Rizki Setyowati Farah Diena, Nurin Nisa Fransisca Dwiputri Giyanti Garu Ujwala Gusti Ihda Mazaya Gusti Ihda Mazaya Gusti Ihda Mazaya Gusti Ihda Mazaya Gusti Ihda Mazaya, Gusti Ihda Hafiizh Prasetia Hafiizh Prasetia Hafiizh Prasetia Hafiizh Prasetia, Hafiizh Hamdie, Badaruddin Hasibuan, M. Istiqlal Henry Henry Henry Henry Herliwati Herliwati, Herliwati Hikmah, Asyifa Nur Indah Nirtha indah nirtha Jamiyaturrasyidah Jamiyaturrasyidah Joko Purnomo Lea Purnama Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Mijani Rahman, Mijani Miranti, Febry Asthia muhammad alif azhar Muhammad Firmansyah Muhammad Rasyad Mulyani mulyani ULM Muthia Elma Nadia Aprilia Ninis Hadi Haryanti, Ninis Hadi Noor, Ihsan Nova Annisa Nurin Nisa Farah Diena Pratama, Endrico Puteri Mahyudin, Rizqi Ramadayanti, Siti Ranti Aprilliantari Rijali Noor Riza Miftahul Khair Riza Miftahul Khair Riza Miftahul Khair Romadhini Putri Wulandari Shelda Fadhilah Siti Ramadayanti SYARIFUDDIN KADIR Vita Pramaningsih Wahyu Candraqarina