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KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK BINAAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Fathonah, Rini; Alexander, Niko; Rosidah, Nikmah; Anwar, Mashuril
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (April 2021)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v5i1.191

Abstract

Based on humanitarian considerations and human rights enforcement, the Indonesian government through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia has issued a policy to protect children in prisons during the Covid-19 pandemic. This policy is not far from the pros and cons of various circles. On the one hand, the policy is welcomed to reduce the spread of Covid-19, on the other hand, the policy is considered to disturb public security. Therefore, the policies of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, especially those related to child protection during the Covid-19 pandemic, are important to be further reviewed in this article. This research is normative legal research / doctrinal research. The approach used in this research is the statutory approach (statute approach), analytical approach (analytical approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and the case approach (case approach). The increasingly massive spread of Covid-19 poses its challenges in protecting children as a vulnerable group. Responding to this condition, the central government issued several policies to protect children during a pandemic. These policies include Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2020 concerning Terms of Providing Assimilation and Integration Rights for Prisoners and Children in the Context of Preventing and Combating the Spread of Covid-19, as well as Decree of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Number M.HH-19. .PK / 01.04.04 concerning the Release and Release of Prisoners and Children through Assimilation and Integration in the Context of Preventing and Combating the Spread of Covid-19. Keywords: Covid-19, Child Protection, Policy
Judges' Consideration of Corruption Offenses that Return and Do Not Return Part of the State Financial Losses Pramadina, Nadya; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Rosidah, Nikmah
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i8.10600

Abstract

This research aims to mAnalyze the basis of the judge's consideration in resolving criminal acts of corruption against defendants who return and do not return state financial losses in Decision Number: 18/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN.Tjk and 14/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN .Tjk and analyze the sentences imposed by judges for criminal acts of corruption on defendants who return and do not return state financial losses in accordance with a sense of justice. The type of research used is normative research with a p approachlegislative, conceptual and case study approaches. The data used is primary data and secondary data.Data analysis was carried out using legal interpretation. The results of this research show that the basis for the judge's considerations in resolving criminal acts of corruption against defendants who return and do not return state financial losses judicially is that the defendant's actions are legally and convincingly proven to have committed the criminal act of corruption Article 3 Jo. Article 18 Paragraph (1) letter b of the Corruption Eradication Law.
URGENSI PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU RESIDIVE TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN Putri, Nazwa Aziza Berliana; Monica, Dona Raisa; Rosidah, Nikmah
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i01.1076

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap pelaku residivis pada tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan serta mengevaluasi sejauh mana putusan yang dijatuhkan memenuhi prinsip keadilan substantif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Pendekatan yuridis normatif diterapkan untuk menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, seperti Pasal 363 dan Pasal 486-488 KUHP, sementara pendekatan empiris dilakukan melalui studi kasus pada Putusan Nomor 64/Pid.B/2024/PN Tjk, serta wawancara dengan praktisi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan pengadilan sering kali belum mencerminkan keadilan substantif karena hukuman yang dijatuhkan tidak sebanding dengan dampak sosial dan ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh pelaku residivis. Selain itu, faktor meringankan seperti pengakuan bersalah sering kali lebih dominan dibandingkan faktor pemberatan, meskipun pelaku telah berulang kali melanggar hukum. Hal ini menyebabkan efek jera yang diharapkan, baik secara individu maupun umum, belum tercapai. Kesimpulannya, pemberatan hukuman dalam kasus residivisme perlu diterapkan secara konsisten untuk menciptakan keadilan substantif dan meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem hukum. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan panduan teknis bagi hakim, pengembangan program rehabilitasi yang lebih efektif, serta edukasi publik untuk mendukung reformasi sistem peradilan pidana
Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Ijazah Dalam Perspektif Kuhp Dan Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Sari, Linda; Siswanto, Heni; Muhtadi, Muhtadi; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Rosidah, Nikmah; Firmansyah, Ade Arif
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4240

Abstract

Forgery of diplomas is a criminal offense that not only damages the integrity of the education system, but also threatens public trust in educational institutions and government. Although diploma forgery has been regulated, the practice of forgery still occurs frequently due to the lack of synchronization between the two regulations. This research aims to analyze the relevance and synchronization between the Criminal Code and the National Education System Law in handling the criminal act of diploma forgery so as to provide a comprehensive understanding of more effective law enforcement. The method used is normative- juridical research with statute approach and conceptual approach. Data is sourced from primary legal materials in the form of provisions in the Criminal Code and the National Education System Law, as well as secondary legal materials such as journals, legal literature, and related court decisions, namely district court decision Number 43/Pid.B/2021/Pn. Liw and the analysis is done descriptively-qualitatively. The results show that the regulation of diploma forgery in the Criminal Code is still general in nature through Article 263 on forgery of letters, while the National Education System Law only emphasizes administrative aspects without clear regulation of criminal sanctions. This has led to dualism in the application of the law and the potential for a legal vacuum in practice
Penerapan Scientific Crime Investigation dalam Mengungkap Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Pada Tingkat Penyidikan Arbalen, Ulia Tirafike; Shafira, Maya; Farid, Muhammad; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Rosidah, Nikmah
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18367164

Abstract

This study analyzes the application of the Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) method in the investigation of murder cases at the investigation level as per Decision Number 425/Pid.B/2024/PN Mgl. This case faced obstacles due to the lack of witnesses and evidence, making conventional investigations difficult. The research method used a normative juridical approach supported by an empirical approach. Data was obtained through literature studies and interviews with investigators and lecturers, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the application of SCI is carried out through three main areas, namely identification, forensic medicine, and forensic laboratories. Forensic medicine through visum et repertum and forensic laboratories through DNA testing have significant revelatory power in connecting the perpetrator with the victim. However, the application of SCI still faces obstacles in the form of limited forensic facilities, a lack of human resources, weak coordination between agencies, and low public awareness in preserving crime scenes.