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Kontribusi dan Peran Gereja dalam Membangun Solidaritas Pelayanan Sosial di Asia Angel Pengkhotbah Taromali Hulu; Dita Futri Anggraini; Malik Bambangan
Lumen: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katekese dan Pastoral Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Desember : Lumen: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katekese dan Pastoral
Publisher : Publisher STPKat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/lumen.v3i2.464

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The church is not only a building or building that is only used as a place of worship for Christians, but in the church it is also a place or forum for Christians to be able to grow together with each other, whether it is a spiritual or social form so that small communities are created even the largest. If the church is only understood as a building or building for worship, then it is likely to be considered not only as a terminology but also as a theological distort. So the church is a community of God, who has been called out of darkness into the light. The dynamics of church growth in Asia today are very diverse, and the problems of church growth are most affected by social problems, globalization, technological advancements, and cultural changes. In this context, it requires an important role of the church, namely from the way the church grows and the leadership of the church as an agent of change that is able to integrate Christian values with the demands of the times.
Implementasi Seorang Penabur Bagi Umat Kristen di Era Postmodern: Kajian Teologis Markus 4:1-20 Yuslina Halawa; Surimawati Laia; Malik Bambangan
Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jutipa.v3i1.422

Abstract

in facing the changes in culture, thought, and morality that have emerged in the midst of postmodern society. In this context, Mark 4:1-20, which contains the parable of the sower, provides important insights into how the word of God The implementation of a sower for Christians in the postmodern era is a relevant topic to study considering the complex challenges faced by the church and individual Christians are delivered and received in various conditions of the human heart. This study aims to examine the relevance of the teachings in the parable for Christians in the postmodern era. In the postmodern era, where relativism, pluralism, and skepticism towards absolute truth are increasingly growing, the parable of the sower provides an illustration of how the word of God is spread and received in various situations. Just as the sower sows seeds into various types of soil (roadside soil, rocky soil, thorny soil, and fertile soil), so too Christians are faced with varying conditions of heart and mind in receiving the message of the gospel. This study identifies the challenges faced by the church, such as the influence of social media, individualism, and relativism, which can affect the way the word of God is received by postmodern society. Through a theological approach to Mark 4:1-20, this study offers a perspective on how Christians can act as faithful sowers, seeking to sow the seeds of the word with patience, and seeking to respond to various social and cultural conditions that exist wisely. Thus, the implementation of the parable of the sower in the context of the postmodern era not only invites people to actively spread the gospel, but also to understand the various challenges and heart situations that can affect the reception of the word.
Analisis Teologis mengenai Kejatuhan Manusia dalam Kejadian 3 dan Anugerah Allah melalui Pemulihan Nya Rikias Gulo; Malik Bambangan
Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jutipa.v3i1.442

Abstract

This article examines the narrative of human fall in Genesis chapter 3 and the manifestation of God's grace within it. Using qualitative and hermeneutical methods, this research analyzes how the disobedience of Adam and Eve brought universal consequences for humanity. This fall not only resulted in the breakdown of the relationship between humans and God but also brought consequences in the form of curses and suffering. However, in the midst of this tragedy, God showed His grace through the promise of salvation in Genesis 3:15 and the provision of animal skin clothing as a symbol of His care. This promise was later fulfilled through the coming of Jesus Christ who defeated the power of sin. This article also emphasizes the relevance of the story of human fall for today's life, especially in understanding the importance of maintaining integrity in relationship with God and appreciating the grace of salvation that has been given through Christ.
Pengaruh Reformasi Martin Luther Terhadap Gereja dan Dunia Kristen Adelia Tamo Ina; Malik Bambangan
Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jutipa.v3i1.450

Abstract

The Reformation led by Martin Luther in the 16th century was one of the most influential events in the history of the church and the Christian world. This research aims to analyze the impact of Martin Luther’s Reformation on the church and the Christian world as a whole. Luther, through his 95 Theses, challenged the authority of the Catholic Church, particularly regarding the sale of indulgences, and emphasized the doctrines of salvation by faith alone (sola fide) and the authority of Scripture alone (sola scriptura). The result of this movement was the emergence of Protestant Christian denominations, a deep division between Catholicism and Protestantism, and reforms within the Catholic Church known as the Counter-Reformation. This study employs historical methods, analyzing relevant primary and secondary documents to understand the theological, social, and political impacts of Luther’s Reformation. The Reformation also brought significant changes in education, liturgical languages, and the church’s role in the socio-political life of European society. Overall, Martin Luther’s Reformation triggered a transformation in the structure of the church and Christian society that persists into the modern era.
Makna Kehidupan Rohani dalam Panggilan Orang yang Percaya Menurut 1 Petrus 1:13-16 Jeni Murni Gulo; Selvi Ina Kii; Malik Bambangan
Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jutipa.v3i1.462

Abstract

In the calling of believers, the meaning of spiritual life refers to a strong relationship between a person and their faith, which influences their actions, values, and life goals. Spiritual life is not just about personal piety; it is also an essential part of a believer’s mission, ministry, and relationship with God. It is a journey of transformation that encourages believers to align their lives with divine will and to actively participate in the wider community of faith. This calling encourages believers to pursue their purpose, encouraging moral progress, spiritual maturity, and a sense of responsibility toward others. By living a spiritual life, a person can gain a better understanding of the believer’s place in this world and how they can live according to God’s design.
Makna Perjamuan Malam Kudus Bagi Umat Kristen Lukas 22:19-20 Sebuah Respon Atas Tuduhan Bahwa Orang Kristen Adalah Kanibal Melda Greace; Malik Bambangan
Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jutipa.v3i1.466

Abstract

the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, marking God's intervention in the history of His people and the beginning of a new grain harvest. On the other hand, Easter marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ, a symbol of victory over sin and death, and the culmination of salvation provided through His sacrifice on the cross. In this context, the Eucharist becomes an important sacrament symbolizing the body and Passover and Easter have deep meanings in their respective religious traditions. Passover (Pesach) celebrates blood of Christ. The bread, as a symbol of His broken body, and the cup, as a symbol of His shed blood, remind Christians of God's infinite sacrifice and love. However, in the early days of Christianity, the practice of the Eucharist was often misunderstood, leading to accusations of cannibalism against Christians. This misunderstanding arose because the terms "body" and "blood" were interpreted literally by outsiders. To counter these accusations, Christian apologists, such as Justin Martyr and Tertullian, attempted to provide a theological explanation for the symbolism, emphasizing that the Eucharist was a spiritual and not a physical act. Thus, both Easter and the Eucharist reflect the profound themes of liberation and hope, as well as the importance of a correct understanding of the symbolism of Christian teaching to avoid harmful misunderstandings. This shows that a proper understanding of religious traditions can strengthen faith and strengthen relationships among believers.
Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua dalam Mengajarkan Kasih terhadap Anak Menurut (Ulangan 6:5-7) Apia Ahalapad; Malik Bambangan
Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jbpakk.v2i4.939

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It should not be neglected because it is the parent's responsibility to meet the child's physical and spiritual needs. This article aims to examine in depth the responsibility of parents in instilling the value of love in their children based on the teachings of the Bible, especially Deuteronomy 6:5-7. Through a literature approach, this research will analyze the meaning of these verses and their implications in the context of child care in the modern era. that teaching love is not just about giving instructions, but also creating an environment full of love and attention. Through qualitative research, I explore or provide an understanding from a theological and practical perspective regarding the importance of their (parents') role or responsibility in forming children's character who has the character of Christ.
Gereja dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Sosial, Politik, dan Budaya dari Abad Ke Abad Iman Pasrah Zai; Malik Bambangan
Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jbpakk.v3i1.998

Abstract

Throughout history, the church has faced various social, political, and cultural challenges that have continued to evolve over time. The church has functioned not only as a religious institution but also as an agent of change actively responding to social dynamics. In its early days, the church struggled to maintain its existence amid political persecution by the Roman Empire, followed by a process of adaptation when Christianity became the official religion. During the Middle Ages, the church responded to cultural transformations such as the Renaissance and played a significant role in education and intellectual development, although it often clashed with emerging new ideas. In the Reformation era, the church faced an internal crisis that led to major changes in doctrine and religious practices.
Pemahaman Teologis Tentang Karunia Roh Kudus dalam 1 Korintus 12:4-11 : Perspektif Alkitabiah Dan Aplikasinya Arismawati Halawa; Malik Bambangan
Tri Tunggal: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Tri Tunggal: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/tritunggal.v3i1.879

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This article discusses the theological understanding of the gifts of the Holy Spirit in 1 Corinthians 12:4-11, and its impact on the life of faith of Christians. The Apostle Paul emphasized the diversity of the gifts of the Holy Spirit given to every believer to build the body of Christ, namely the church. Although there are many different gifts, all come from one source, namely the Holy Spirit, and are intended for the common good. The theological view of Randy Frank Rouw highlights the important role of the Holy Spirit in the missionary service of the church, which enables people to sincerely accept Jesus and live His truth. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method to examine the understanding of the gifts of the Holy Spirit and its relevance in the context of the contemporary church. Data were obtained through a literature study with content analysis using the hermeneutic method, which provides an in-depth understanding of the meaning of these gifts in the historical and cultural context of the Corinthian congregation. The study also discusses how the modern church can apply these gifts wisely, considering the challenges faced by the contemporary church, such as differences in theological views and individualism. The results of the study emphasize the importance of a correct understanding of the gifts of the Holy Spirit in the life of the church today, with the aim of introducing Jesus Christ to the world and glorifying God. The diversity of gifts must be appreciated in the unity of the body of Christ, and each congregation is expected to use these gifts in love, complementing each other, and supporting the development of the church and society. This approach aims to provide practical guidance for the church in implementing the biblical teachings on the gifts of the Holy Spirit.
Analisis Sejarah Gereja di Jerman: Tradisi, Konflik, dan Pembaruan untuk Pembelajaran Iman Orang Percaya Masa Kini Robin Stefanus Zalukhu; Malik Bambangan
Tri Tunggal: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Tri Tunggal: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/tritunggal.v3i1.909

Abstract

The church tradition in Germany not only includes liturgical and theological aspects, but also serves as an important foundation for the cultural and moral identity of German society. The differences of views and clashes between church denominations and political forces have opened up space for a deeper understanding of the meaning of tolerance, reconciliation, and fidelity to the values of faith. On the other hand, the renewal of the German church reflects an effort to remain relevant in the face of the challenges of the times, such as secularism, religious pluralism, and moral crises, including through theological and liturgical reforms. This article aims to explore how the history of the church in Germany, with all its traditions, conflicts, and renewals, can be an inspiration for Christians today. The research was carried out using qualitative methods and historical approaches, using literature studies that include analysis of primary sources such as historical records, and writings of church figures, as well as secondary sources in the form of books, journals, and scientific articles. By understanding this historical journey, believers can learn about the importance of maintaining faith in the midst of changing times, strengthening unity in diversity, and reviving the spirit of spiritual renewal that is relevant to strengthen faith in today's life.