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All Journal Luxnos : Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Pelita Dunia Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi Tumou Tou Jurnal PkM Setiadharma Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Lumen: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Katekese dan Pastoral Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Katolik Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama Jurnal Magistra Jurnal Dikmas Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Kristen dan Katolik Tri Tunggal: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen dan Katolik Jurnal Silih Asuh : Teologi dan Misi Nubuat : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Anugerah : Jurnal Pendidikan Kristiani dan Kateketik Katolik Damai : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Filsafat Pengharapan : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemuridan Kristen dan Katolik Sukacita : Jurnal Pendidikan Iman Kristen
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Injil dan Tradisi Lokal : Kontekstualisasi Teologi dalam Perkembangan Gereja di Asia Timur Fa’ahakhododo Halawa; Malik Bambangan
Nubuat : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nubuat.v1i4.371

Abstract

This journal aims to explore the contextualization of theology in the development of the church in East Asia, focusing on the interaction between the teachings of the gospel and local traditional belief systems. The approach used in this study is a qualitative method. The findings of this study show that churches in East Asia attempt to integrate fundamental Christian teachings and adapt to local cultural needs and customs. The research found that despite efforts to create worship that is more relevant to local cultures, churches are still careful not to mix Christian teachings with traditions that could undermine the core teachings of the faith. In addition, the research also found that there is a difficulty in finding a balance between liturgical innovation and maintaining the holiness of Christian teachings. Too much adaptation to local cultural elements can lead to a loss of authentic Christian identity, while too little adaptation can make Christianity difficult to be accepted by society. To deal with this kind of conflict, churches in East Asia have endeavored to develop theologies rooted in their local traditions. In this way, churches in East Asia seek to create a deeper understanding of how the gospel can interact with the social, cultural and spiritual needs of local communities. One of the important findings of this study is also the importance of active congregational participation in the contextualization process. This congregational participation and diologetics help local churches to be more sensitive to existing social and cultural dynamics, as well as make a greater contribution in determining relevant forms of worship and teaching. This includes the avoidance of practices that could lead to syncretism, i.e. the mixing of Christian teachings with traditional elements that are contrary to the Christian faith.
Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua dalam Mengajarkan Kasih terhadap Anak Menurut (Ulangan 6:5-7) Apia Ahalapada; Malik Bambangan
Nubuat : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nubuat.v1i4.430

Abstract

It should not be neglected because it is the parent's responsibility to meet the child's physical and spiritual needs. This article aims to examine in depth the responsibility of parents in instilling the value of love in their children based on the teachings of the Bible, especially Deuteronomy 6:5-7. Through a literature approach, this research will analyze the meaning of these verses and their implications in the context of child care in the modern era. that teaching love is not just about giving instructions, but also creating an environment full of love and attention. Through qualitative research, I explore or provide an understanding from a theological and practical perspective regarding the importance of their (parents') role or responsibility in forming children's character who has the character of Christ.
Jejak Historis Gereja Nestorian di Nusantara dan Dampaknya pada Ekspansi Kekristenan Kawasan Asia Rikias Gulo; Malik Bambangan
Nubuat : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nubuat.v1i4.462

Abstract

This article explores the role of the Nestorian Church in spreading Christianity throughout Asia and examines its possible presence in the Indonesian archipelago. Using a qualitative-historical approach and content analysis of primary and secondary sources, this study highlights the Nestorians' contributions in China since the 7th century, particularly in education and healthcare. While their presence in Indonesia remains debated, evidence such as activity in the port of Barus suggests they introduced Christianity through trade networks. However, their influence was curtailed by political shifts, the rise of Islam, and limited socio-political support. This study underscores the significance of the East Syrian tradition in shaping Asian Christian identity and calls for deeper inquiry into Nestorian traces in Southeast Asia. The article enriches the discourse on Asian Christian history by presenting a fresh perspective on cross-cultural faith transmission.
Analisis Gereja Ortodoks di Asia Timur Tengah dan Relevansinya Bagi Perkembangan Teologi Gereja di Era Modern Surimawati Laia; Yuslina Halawa; Malik Bambangan
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i1.414

Abstract

This article discusses the analysis of the Orthodox church in Middle East Asia and its relevance to the development of church theology in the modern era. The background of this research focuses on the role of the Orthodox church in the social, cultural, and religious context of the Middle East Asian region, as well as its challenges in facing the development of contemporary church theology. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach, with descriptive analysis of the history, doctrines, and religious practices of the Orthodox church, as well as its interaction with the challenges of the modern world. The findings show that the Orthodox churches in the region have a significant contribution to the development of global theology, despite facing various challenges in terms of identity and modernity. Orthodox churches play an important role in maintaining the heritage of traditional theology while responding to the dynamics of changing times. In conclusion, the relevance of Orthodox churches in Middle East Asia is crucial in enriching contemporary theological discourse, both in the context of religious understanding and the application of the principles of faith in the modern world.
Peran Gereja dalam Pemerintahan Sejarah Tentang Agama Kristen Jeni Murni Gulo; Arismawati Halawa; Malik Bambangan
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i1.495

Abstract

This Abstract Outlines The Historical Role Of The Christian Church In Governance, Especially In The Western World. From Its Early Development, The Church Wielded Considerable Influence Over Social And Political Affairs, Particularly After Christianity Became The Official Religion Of The Roman Empire In The 4th Century. Beyond Its Religious Duties, The Church Served As A Powerful Social, Moral, And Legal Authority In Medieval Europe. Through Canon Law, It Governed Various Facets Of Societal Life, Including Marriage, Inheritance, And Social Norms, And Validated The Power Of Rulers Through The “Divine Right” Doctrine. However, The Protestant Reformation Of The 16th Century Marked A Major Shift, Promoting A Separation Of Church And State That Influenced The Rise Of Secular Governance Systems. The Protestant Church Championed Religious Freedom And Individual Autonomy, Foundations For Modern Pluralism And Democracy. In The Contemporary Era, While The Church’s Formal Governance Role Has Declined, It Remains A Moral Voice, Particularly On Social Issues, Justice, And Human Rights. This Study Concludes That The Church's Role In Governance Has Evolved From A Political And Legal Authority To A More Inclusive Moral And Social Role In A Progressively Secular Society.
Reformasi Protestan : Pengaruh Martin Luther Terhadap Gereja an Dunia Marlince Diana Lende; Junidar Gulo; Malik Bambangan
Anugerah : Jurnal Pendidikan Kristiani dan Kateketik Katolik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Jurnal Pendidikan Kristiani dan Kateketik Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/anugerah.v2i1.473

Abstract

The Protestant Reformation, initiated by Martin Luther in the 16th century, was a pivotal event in Christian history that shook the structure of the Catholic Church and had a profound impact on many aspects of life. This movement arose from dissatisfaction with church practices believed to be in conflict with Biblical teachings, such as the sale of indulgences. Through his 95 Theses, Luther emphasized that salvation could only be achieved through faith (sola fide) and that the Bible was the sole source of authority (sola scriptura). These teachings led to a split between the Catholic Church and Protestantism, sparking a broader theological reformation across Europe. Beyond its theological influence, the Protestant Reformation also brought about significant social, political, and cultural changes. Luther's teachings on the importance of education and literacy encouraged the translation of the Bible into local languages, allowing the faithful to access the Scriptures directly. The Reformation also introduced the concept of religious freedom and reshaped the relationship between church and state, with several countries adopting Protestantism as their official religion. Overall, the Protestant Reformation not only transformed the church's structure but also had a major impact on the development of Western social and political systems, creating new concepts of individual freedom and religious authority.
Gereja dan Alkitab: Sebuah Perjalanan Sejarah yang Membangun Iman dan Praktik Spiritual di Tengah Umat Kristiani Surudiaman Lase; Malik Bambangan
Anugerah : Jurnal Pendidikan Kristiani dan Kateketik Katolik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Jurnal Pendidikan Kristiani dan Kateketik Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/anugerah.v2i1.656

Abstract

This article looks at how the church and the Bible have developed in the past as important factors influencing Christian communities' faith and spiritual practices. Since its beginning, the church has been the main institution for spreading the teachings of Christ, and the Bible has served as the foundational source of spiritual authority. The church has also grown from the early days of Christianity to the Reformation and up to today. Through a historical-theological approach, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the role of the church and the Bible in building faith and strengthening the spiritual practices of Christians. Through a historical-theological approach, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the role of the church and the Bible in building faith and strengthening the spiritual practices of Christians.
Kesetiaan dalam Penderitaan: Analisis Naratif dan Teologis Ayub 1:1-22 serta Relevansinya bagi Orang Kristen Masa Kini Magdalena Ayang Tura; Hagar Magdalena Oujaha; Malik Bambangan
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrafi.v4i3.5904

Abstract

This article explores the theme of faithfulness amid suffering through a narrative and theological analysis of Job 1:1–22, while also examining its relevance for the Christian faith today. Job is chosen as the central figure due to his portrayal in the Bible as a man who endured extreme suffering yet maintained his spiritual integrity. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method, analyzing biblical texts and relevant theological literature. The study focuses on understanding suffering as a test of faith allowed by God, rather than as punishment for sin. The analysis reveals that Job is portrayed as a righteous, upright, God-fearing man who shunned evil. In Job 1:1–22, he loses all his wealth and children in a very short time, yet continues to submit to God’s will. His well-known declaration, “The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord,” affirms the depth of his faith and obedience. Job’s faithfulness is not transactional, but emerges from a pure spiritual relationship with God. Job’s story remains highly relevant for contemporary Christians. In today’s world filled with adversity, Job teaches that suffering is not necessarily a sign of wrongdoing or lack of faith, but can be a means for spiritual growth and character formation. This article affirms that true faith will remain steadfast even when tested by suffering. Thus, Job stands as an enduring example of unwavering faithfulness to God in the face of deep crisis.
Studi Eksposisi Kejadian 12:1-9 : Perjanjian Allah dengan Abraham dan Implikasinya bagi Iman Kristen Masa Kini Mintaria. M. Is Thomes; Damaris Advin Jeliner Nubatonis; Malik Bambangan
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrafi.v4i3.6093

Abstract

The covenant between God and Abraham serves as proof that God is a faithful God who never abandons His people, whether in times of joy or sorrow. This covenant is also one of the fundamental covenants in the Old Testament, with significant theological and historical implications. This article, we’re discusses and analyzes God’s covenant with Abraham and its implications for Christian faith today, based on Genesis 12:1-9. Through this covenant, God promises three main things to Abraham: numerous descendants, the promised land, and blessings for all nations. Futhermore, this covenant serves as the foundation of Israel’s identity and finds its fulfillment in Jesus Christ, as foretold in Genesis 3:15, namely the offspring that will be born a woman. This study serves as evidence and a model for Christians regarding Abraham’s obedience and steadfast faith, emphasizing that salvation in Jesus Christ is one of God’s fulfilled promises to Abraham. Thus, understanding this covenant strengthens the conviction that God remains faithful to His promises and that faith in Him is the foundation of true spiritual life for believers.
Kepemimpinan dan Kesetiaan Hamba Tuhan dalam Pelayanan di Era Postmodern Berdasarkan 2 Timotius 4:1-8 Fa’ahakhododo Halawa; Malik Bambangan
Jurnal Magistra Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Magistra
Publisher : STP Dian Mandala Gunungsitoli Nias Keuskupan Sibolga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62200/magistra.v2i4.186

Abstract

This research aims to examine servant leadership and faithfulness in ministry in the postmodern era based on 2 Timothy 4:1-8. Using a qualitative method, it explores some of the scriptural texts and identifies the principles of leadership and faithfulness in ministry taught in Paul's letter to Timothy. Through this analysis, this study found that a servant of God's faithfulness in ministry must be based on the unchanging teaching of God's Word, even though the world around him continues to evolve in plurality and relativism. The main challenge for spiritual leaders is to maintain the truth of the Bible as the only authority in the face of various views that prioritize subjective and contextual truth. In the midst of postmodern trends that tend to relativize truth, spiritual leaders need to focus on the integrity of biblical teachings that are not influenced by culture or external pressures. In addition, this study emphasizes the importance of spiritual leaders' strategies in discerning sound teachings from heresies, emphasizing the need to understand the signs of heresies, such as rejection of biblical authority or interpretations that do not fit the historical and cultural context of the Bible. Spiritual leaders also need to remind congregants of their identity as citizens of the eternal Kingdom of God, by ensuring that they remain firmly grounded in the unshakeable truth of the Bible. The results of this study provide insights for spiritual leaders in facing the challenges of ministry in the postmodern era and provide guidelines for congregants to remain faithful to the teachings of the Bible amidst the development of a changing worldview as well as directing them to remain firm on the unshakeable foundation of biblical truth to maintain faithfulness to the true teachings of the Bible.
Co-Authors Adelia Tamo Ina Ailin Triwungsu Alfin Yunus Gulo Andeas Laoli Andra Andra Angel Pengkhotbah Taromali Hulu Apia Ahalapad Apia Ahalapada Apia Ahlapada Arismawati Halawa Ayu Pratiwi Nehe Befirman Jaya Laia Damaris Advin Jeliner Nubatonis Desi Sriyanti Tonis Desti Meliana Mangngi Kale Dita Futri Anggraini Eka Nurlatu Erlangga Saputra Fa’ahakhododo Halawa Ferdinan Halawa Gugun Gugun Hagar Magdalena Oujaha Harefa, Info Krisdamai Hotdina Veronika Siregar Iman Pasrah Zai Irwan Putra Jaya Laia Januar Efendi Sirileleu Jeni Murni Gulo Jenita Bora Juli Grehem Junidar Gulo Lea Adelia Dael Lelis Sakerebau Magdalena Ayang Tura Marlince Diana Lende Melda Greace Mintaria. M. Is Thomes Miryam Sunbanu Neli Febriyanti Adang Nengris Seko Nirwana Sunbanu Nurlisa Potmo Operman Zandroto Reniati Esri Nabunome Rikarni Zai Rikias Gulo Robin Stefanus Zalukhu Roni Listen Saerejen Sandi Ziliwu Sealtiel Daeli Sebayanti Gamerakai Selvi Ina Kii Sinta Peni Stenly R. Paparang Surimawati Laia Surudiaman Lase Vera Agustin Yanti Desayo Yunita Ester Fay Yurniwati Waruwu Yuslina Halawa