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PROTEIN FRACTIONATION AND UTILIZATION OF SOYBEAN AND REDBEAN AS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT DRYING TEMPERATURE Anuraga Jayanegara; Yesi Chwenta Sari; Roni Ridwan; Didid Diapari; Erika Budiarti Laconi
Buletin Peternakan Vol 41, No 1 (2017): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 41 (1) FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i1.13922

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of different drying temperature on chemical composition, in vitro rumen fermentation and digestibility of soybean and redbean. Soybean and redbean were dried in an oven set at four different drying temperatures, i.e. 50, 60, 70 and 80 oC for 24 h in three replicates. Dried samples were then milled and used further for chemical composition determination (proximate analysis, Van Soest analysis and protein fraction) and in vitro rumen fermentation assay. Parameters measured in the in vitro assay were gas production, digestibility, pH, ammonia and volatile fatty acids (VFA). Data obtained were analyzed by using analysis of variance and a posthoc test namely Duncan’s multiple range test. Results revealed that neutral detergent insoluble crude protein (NDICP) content increased at higher drying temperature (70 or 80 oC) for both soybean and redbean (P<0.05) but at different magnitude. As with NDICP, higher temperature led to a higher acid detergent insoluble crude protein (ADICP) both in soybean and redbean (P<0.05). Higher temperature decreased gas production rate (GPR) of both beans (P<0.05). Drying of soybean at 70 or 80 oC decreased crude protein digestibility (CPD) of soybean than dried at 50 or 60 oC (P<0.05). Higher drying temperature resulted in a lower NH3 concentration (P<0.05). It can be concluded that drying temperature at 50 or 60 oC is safe to maintain nutritional quality of soybean and redbean.

PEMBERDAYAAN PETERNAK ITIK PEDAGING MELALUI PENGGUNAAN PROBIOTIK WARETHA DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Sepri Reski; Ridho Kurniawan Rusli; Robi Amizar; Adisti Rastosari; Yolani Utami; Endang Purwati; Yulianti Fitri Kurnia; Yesi Chwenta Sari; Wizna Wizna; Ferawati Ferawati
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 2 No 4.b (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Program ini dilakukan pada peternakan itik Nagari Sungai Kamuyang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah pengembangan ternak itik seperti mahalnya harga pakan, minimnya informasi tentang penyusunan ransum berbasis bahan lokal dan sistem pemeliharaan yang masih tradisional. Selain itu kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang probiotik dan manfaat serta cara penggunaannya, sehingga dengan penggunaan probiotik WARETHA pada ternak itik dapat mengatasi permasalahan dalam pengembangan usaha ternak itik seperti dapat menekan biaya pakan yang tinggi dan lebih terjangkau bagi usaha peternak rakyat. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan yaitu pembelajaran berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan tim pengabdi sebagai fasilitator berupa pengenalan produk probiotik WARETHA dan mempraktikkan cara penggunaannya serta cara penyusunan ransum itik berbagai tingkat umur, sehingga dengan penggunaan probiotik WARETHA dapat menekan biaya pakan yang tinggi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah mengurangi biaya produksi, meningkatkan pendapatan peternak dan dapat mengurangi bau feses di sekitar kandang yang ramah lingkungan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang manfaat dan cara penggunaan probiotik WARETHA. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang manajemen pemeliharaan ternak itik dengan menggunakan probiotik WARETHA dan penggunaan bahan pakan lokal, sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya produksi dan menekan biaya pakan.

CHARACTERISTICS OF BEEF CATTLE BREEDERS IN LAREH SAGO HALABAN DISTRICT, LIMA PULUH KOTA REGENCY Yesi Chwenta Sari; Syafri Nanda
REKASATWA : Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 3, No 2 (2021): REKASATWA : Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/rekasatwa.v3i2.13789

TKarakteristik peternak merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat adopsi inovasi dalam pengembangan usaha peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik peternak sapi pedaging berdasarkan faktor demografis yang ada di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptip kualitatif menggunakan metode survey yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Oktober 2020. Responden Penelitian sebanyak 63 orang yang di survey dari 3 Nagari atau Desa yaitu Nagari Balai Panjang, Nagari Batu Payuang, dan Nagari Labuah Gunung. Karakteristik peternak yang diteliti adalah usia peternak, jenis kelamin peternak, lama beternak, tingkat pendidikan, dan jumlah ternak yang dipelihara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagaian besar peternak berusia 51-60 tahun (36.51%), memiliki jenis kelamin laki-laki (82.54%), beternak lebih dari 10 tahun (73.01%), memiliki tingkat pendidikan sampai SD (41.27%), dan jumlah ternak yang dipelihara 1 - 5 ekor (93.65%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peternak sapi pedaging di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban berada pada usia produktif, dan jumlah ternak yang dipelihara masih dalam skala kecil.

PENGEMBANGAN LEGUMINOSA INDIGOFERA SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK DI NAGARI BATU PAYUNG KECAMATAN LAREH SAGO HALABAN KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Yesi Chwenta Sari; Syafri Nanda; Fatma Poni Mardiah; Roza Yunita
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i2.374

Indigofera is a legume that can be used as forage for livestock. Leguminosa is a type of tree and shrub-shaped plant that contains higher protein than ordinary grass. Indigofera legumes have several advantages including high productivity, adaptability to low soil fertility, easy and inexpensive maintenance. This activity aims to transfer knowledge to farmers regarding the potential development of Indigofera legumes as quality animal feed and provide Indigofera legume seeds to be developed by members of farmer-livestock groups. This activity is a Community Service which was carried out at the Ambacang Permai livestock farmer group, Nagari Batu Payung, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The method used in this activity is counseling and socializing the potential of Indigofera legumes, as well as question and answer discussions regarding the development and how to plant Indigofera legumes. The results of this activity have provided additional knowledge for farmers in Nagari Batu Payung, Lareh Sago Halaban District regarding the potential for the development of Indigofera legumes because so far farmers only provide grass as animal feed. From the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that farmers in Nagari Batu Payung, Lareh Sago Halaban District are very helpful because through this activity farmers know the potential, how to plant and develop Indigofera as cattle feed. Breeders gave a positive response to the activities that had been carried out and hoped that Andalas University could assist independent groups in developing their cattle farming business.

Analisis Sifat Fisik Dedak Padi sebagai Pakan Ternak dari Beberapa Varietas Padi Lokal di Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat Yesi Chwenta Sari; Montesqrit Montesqrit; Yetti Marlida; Syafri Nanda
JURNAL TRITON Vol 14 No 1 (2023): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v14i1.412

Salah satu potensi sumber daya pakan lokal di daerah Kabupaten Agam, Provinsi Sumatera Barat yaitu dedak padi. Dedak padi merupakan hasil sampingan penggilingan padi menjadi beras yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi cukup baik sebagai pakan ternak. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis sifat fisik dedak padi dari beberapa varietas padi lokal di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat pada bulan September 2022. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan yaitu dedak padi IR 42, dedak padi Kuriak Kusuik, dedak padi Payuang Kuniang, dedak padi Randah Putiah, dedak padi Sokan, dan dedak padi Kuriak Aluih yang diulang 4 kali. Ulangan penelitian adalah waktu pengambilan sampel yang berbeda. Parameter yang diamati meliputi berat jenis, kerapatan tumpukan dan sudut tumpukan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam ANOVA, jika terdapat pengaruh berbeda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap nilai berat jenis dan nilai kerapatan tumpukan serta berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap nilai sudut tumpukan beberapa varietas dedak padi lokal di Kabupaten Agam. Hasil pengamatan nilai berat jenis, kerapatan tumpukan dan sudut tumpukan terbaik yaitu 1.46 kg l-1, 358.84 g l-1, dan 52.92o. Dedak padi dengan kualitas terbaik berdasarkan analisis uji sifat fisik meliputi berat jenis, kerapatan tumpukan dan sudut tumpukan terdapat pada dedak padi varietas padi lokal IR 42.

Sosialisasi Teknologi Pakan Amoniasi di Kelompok Tani Ternak Ambacang Permai Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Yesi Chwenta Sari; Syafri Nanda; Fatma Poni Mardiah; Roza Yunita; Montesqrit Montesqrit
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.67-75.2023

The main feed for ruminants is forage, and its supply fluctuates greatly depending on the season. During the rainy season, the forage will thrive and be abundant, but the opposite condition, i.e. dry season, where farmers will have difficulty getting fresh forage. Meanwhile, animal feed must be continuously available. The solution is to use agricultural waste as an animal feed with limiting factors, namely high lignin content, low digestibility, low protein content, and anti-nutrients. Therefore, a feed processing technology known as Ammoniation is needed. Ammoniation is a chemical treatment of agricultural and plantation waste feed ingredients by adding chemicals like NaOH, KOH, or Urea. Ammoniation can reduce lignin and silica and increase protein content. Socializing ammoniation technology in the Ambacang Permai livestock farmer group, Lima Puluh Kota District, was necessary. The method included lectures, demonstrations of making rice straw ammoniation, discussions, and consultations on animal feed. This activity was expected to help group members to overcome the problem of providing ruminants' feed from crop residues and plantation waste, so it was expected to reduce feed costs and increase group business.

PENGEMBANGAN LEGUMINOSA INDIGOFERA SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK DI NAGARI BATU PAYUNG KECAMATAN LAREH SAGO HALABAN KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Yesi Chwenta Sari; Syafri Nanda; Fatma Poni Mardiah; Roza Yunita
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i2.374

Indigofera is a legume that can be used as forage for livestock. Leguminosa is a type of tree and shrub-shaped plant that contains higher protein than ordinary grass. Indigofera legumes have several advantages including high productivity, adaptability to low soil fertility, easy and inexpensive maintenance. This activity aims to transfer knowledge to farmers regarding the potential development of Indigofera legumes as quality animal feed and provide Indigofera legume seeds to be developed by members of farmer-livestock groups. This activity is a Community Service which was carried out at the Ambacang Permai livestock farmer group, Nagari Batu Payung, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The method used in this activity is counseling and socializing the potential of Indigofera legumes, as well as question and answer discussions regarding the development and how to plant Indigofera legumes. The results of this activity have provided additional knowledge for farmers in Nagari Batu Payung, Lareh Sago Halaban District regarding the potential for the development of Indigofera legumes because so far farmers only provide grass as animal feed. From the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that farmers in Nagari Batu Payung, Lareh Sago Halaban District are very helpful because through this activity farmers know the potential, how to plant and develop Indigofera as cattle feed. Breeders gave a positive response to the activities that had been carried out and hoped that Andalas University could assist independent groups in developing their cattle farming business.

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