Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 12 Documents
Search

The expression of heat shock protein 70 gene with organic selenium supplementation and its effetc on productivity of broilers in tropical environment Amizar, R.; Suharti, S.; Jakaria, J.; Mutia, R.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 42, No 4 (2017): December
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.42.4.279-287

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment is to study the effect of organic selenium (Se) supplementation on the expression of heat shock protein 70 gene (HSP70), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) enzyme activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) and productivity of broilers in tropical environment. Three kinds of environmental pens were designed in this experiment: comfortable environment pens with temperature of air conditioner adjusted at 22oC (R0), tropical environment pens (±30oC ) without organic Se (R1), and tropical environment pens supplemented with 0.30 ppm organic Se (R2). One hundred and twenty broiler chickens (unisex) were used in this study. There were 40 chicks per pen for each treatment. The experimental design was completely randomized with four replications for each treatment. The data were statistically analyzed using the general linear model of SAS program. Results showed that R0 and R2 groups had significantly increased (P<0.05) feed intake, body weight, body weight gain, and decreased feed conversion ratio compared to R1 groups. Meanwhile, the expression of HSP70, GSH-Px enzyme activity and MDA of R2 groups and R0 groups were significantly lower (P<0.05) than that of R1 groups. It was concluded that the broilers given 0.30 ppm organic Se in tropical environment had similar productivity and expression of HSP 70 with broilers kept in comfortable environment.
Performa Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) yang Disuplementasi Susu Bubuk Kadaluarsa pada Tingkat Protein Berbeda R. Amizar; H. I. H. O. Rambe; G. Ciptaan; A. Djulardi
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 23, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.23.2.208-217.2021

Abstract

BUDIDAYA AYAM KAMPUNG ORGANIK DI SMK PLUS BERBASIS PESANTREN BNM TANJUNG MUTIARA AGAM Robi Amizar; Rasyidah Mustika; Wizna Wizna
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1469.47 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/logista.3.2.1-8.2019

Abstract

Budidaya ayam kampung merupakan salah satu usaha yang banyak dilakukan di daerah pedesaan, terutama dalam pemenuhan protein hewani rumahtangga dan sebagai tambahan pendapatan. Pesantren yang pada umumnya berada didaerah pedesaan sangat cocok untuk pengembangbiakan peternakan ini. Permasalahannya adalah tidak banyak sekolah pesantren yang mengambil peluang ini sebagai tambahan usaha dan pembekalan ilmu praktis terhadap santri. Kemampuan santri dalam mengembangkan kewirausahaan dapat diasah dengan praktek langsung daripada hanya dibekali teori dan kunjungan lapangan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Memberikan pengetahuan, wawasan/skill kepada siswa/santri dalam berwirausaha, 2) Memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan kepada pihak sekolah/pengelola dalam menciptakan iklim kewirausahaan, dan 3) Memberikan pelatihan kewirausahaan peternakan ayam kampung organik (ramah lingkungan). Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode ceramah/penyuluhan, metode praktek langsung yang diiringi dengan diskusi dan pendampingan, dan metode pelatihan dan pencatatan keuangan/akuntansi standar. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa/santri memiliki wawasan dan keterampilan kewirausahaan terutama beternak ayam kampung. Budidaya ayam kampung belum menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dalam menghasilkan tambahan pendapatan buat sekolah maupun santri namun menjadi tambahan investasi sekolah dalam bentuk sarana praktek siswa/santri. Kata kunci: SMK Plus berbasis Pesantren, beternak ayam kampung, kewirausahaan ABSTRACT Cultivating native chicken is one of the many businesses undertaken in rural areas, especially in fulfilling household animal protein and as an additional income. Islamic boarding schools which are generally located in rural areas are very suitable for breeding these farms. The problem is that not many Islamic Boarding School (pesantren) take this opportunity as an additional effort and provide practical knowledge to students. The ability of students to develop entrepreneurship can be honed by direct practice rather than just being equipped with theory and field trips. This dedication activity aims to 1) Provide knowledge, insight / skills to santri/students in entrepreneurship, 2) Provide knowledge and insight to the school / management in creating an entrepreneurial climate, and 3) Provide entrepreneurship training in organic chicken farming (environmentally friendly). The method used is the lecture / counseling method, the hands-on method accompanied by discussion and assistance, and the standard financial/accounting training and recording method. The results of the implementation of the activity showed that santri/students had insight and entrepreneurial skills, especially raising native chickens. Cultivation of native chicken has not shown significant results in generating additional income for schools or students but has become an additional investment in schools in the form of student / student practice facilities. Keywords: Vocational High School Plus based on Islamic Boarding School, Raising native chickens, Entrepreneurship
PEMBERDAYAAN PETERNAK ITIK PEDAGING MELALUI PENGGUNAAN PROBIOTIK WARETHA DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Sepri Reski; Ridho Kurniawan Rusli; Robi Amizar; Adisti Rastosari; Yolani Utami; Endang Purwati; Yulianti Fitri Kurnia; Yesi Chwenta Sari; Wizna Wizna; Ferawati Ferawati
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 2 No 4.b (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.959 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i4.b.377

Abstract

Program ini dilakukan pada peternakan itik Nagari Sungai Kamuyang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah pengembangan ternak itik seperti mahalnya harga pakan, minimnya informasi tentang penyusunan ransum berbasis bahan lokal dan sistem pemeliharaan yang masih tradisional. Selain itu kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang probiotik dan manfaat serta cara penggunaannya, sehingga dengan penggunaan probiotik WARETHA pada ternak itik dapat mengatasi permasalahan dalam pengembangan usaha ternak itik seperti dapat menekan biaya pakan yang tinggi dan lebih terjangkau bagi usaha peternak rakyat. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan yaitu pembelajaran berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan tim pengabdi sebagai fasilitator berupa pengenalan produk probiotik WARETHA dan mempraktikkan cara penggunaannya serta cara penyusunan ransum itik berbagai tingkat umur, sehingga dengan penggunaan probiotik WARETHA dapat menekan biaya pakan yang tinggi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah mengurangi biaya produksi, meningkatkan pendapatan peternak dan dapat mengurangi bau feses di sekitar kandang yang ramah lingkungan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang manfaat dan cara penggunaan probiotik WARETHA. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang manajemen pemeliharaan ternak itik dengan menggunakan probiotik WARETHA dan penggunaan bahan pakan lokal, sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya produksi dan menekan biaya pakan.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK BERBASIS ZERO WASTE YANG BERNILAI EKONOMIS DI SUMATERA BARAT Deni Novia; Robi Amizar; Fitrimawati Fitrimawati; Syafrizayanti Syafrizayanti
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i1.564

Abstract

Plastic waste gets special attention to deal with it, but the largest waste in the final disposal site is organic waste, about 60% dominates the amount of existing waste. Organic waste if processed and used for daily life can actually provide additional income if taken seriously. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and skills for female partner organization partners, especially from students who live in West Sumatra, about zero waste so that it can process organic waste into several products that are useful and have economic value on a household scale. The activity methods were directives, counseling/awareness/socialization, training, mentoring and business consulting. The stages of implementation were 1) planning the right activities according to the needs of partners, 2) mentoring webinars, 3) evaluation. Based on the activity that have been carried out, it could be concluded that 1) Partners need assistants to solve the waste problem in Partner households, 2) The zero waste mentoring webinar activity had been carried out online using the zoom application, which was attended by more than 108 the participants who came from students and the public were enthusiastically by three presenters as well as reliable practitioners in their respective fields with the topics of eco enzymes, indigenous microorganisms (IMO), waste - maggot - compost. 3) Participants were very impressed with the zero waste webinar and asked to be followed up on other webinars. 4) The eco enzyme, MOL and compost training activities would be held offline and a visit to Minagot.
Penyuluhan Pengembangan Peternakan Itik di Kota Sawahlunto Robi Amizar; Wizna Wizna; Mirzah Mirzah; Rusfidra Rusfidra; Yuherman Yuherman
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.1.36-42.2022

Abstract

Sawahlunto city is one of the cities/districts in West Sumatra actively assisting the poor. The assistance was given was livestock for farmers, such as goats, ducks, and native chickens. In 2020 the population of ducks in Sawahlunto was recorded at 18,654 ducks with 257 farmers. In 2022, there is a giving of 100 ducks to a breeder by the related government. The ducks are farmed in four sub-districts, i.e. Talawi, Barangin, Lembah Segar, and Silungkang Districts. The society target of the activity was duck breeders under the Food Security, Agriculture, and Fisheries Service of Sawahlunto City. The main problem of them is high feed prices and difficulty developing breeders. The knowledge transfer from academics to farmers was carried out by counselling and discussions about good production, nutrition, and livestock health. This activity was carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic, which was still restricted by social distancing protocol. The discussion was attended by around 137 participants consisting of 70 poultry farmers, 30 agricultural assisting workers, and 37 local heads in Sawahlunto City.
Profil Hematologis Broiler yang Diberi Campuran Probiotik Lactobacillus dari Sumber Berbeda Harnentis Harnentis; Robi Amizar
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.24.3.315-325.2022

Abstract

Respon Broiler terhadap Penggunaan Ampas Susu Kedelai Fermentasi dengan Aspergillus ficuum dalam Ransum Ade Djulardi; Harnentis Harnentis; Robi Amizar; Mirnawati Mirnawati
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.24.3.326-335.2022

Abstract

Effect of Zinc Supplementation in the Diet on Sikumbang Janti Female Duck Performance, Carcass, Digestive Organs, and Intestinal Morphology Ridho Kurniawan Rusli; Robi Amizar; Zurmiati Zurmiati; Ananda Ananda; Arif Darmawan; Kusnadidi Subekti; Khalil Khalil
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v28i2.3209

Abstract

The research aimed to evaluate the effect of Zn supplementation in diet of Sikumbang Janti female duck on its performance, carcass, digestive organs, and intestinal morphology. The study used 96 female ducks aged 8 weeks. This research used a completely randomized design with four treatments (0, 30, 60, and 90 mg Zn/kg), each treatment was repeated four times. Performance, carcass, digestive organs, and intestinal morphology were observed. The results showed that Zn supplementation significantly (P0.05) affected body weight, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, carcass weight, abdominal fat, and intestinal morphology, but it did not affect (P0.05) feed consumption, carcass percentage, and digestive organs. In conclusion, supplementation of 60 mg Zn/kg in the diet improved performance, intestinal morphology, and the health of visceral of Sikumbang Janti female ducks aged 8 to 16 weeks.
Performa Ayam KUB Umur 6 Sampai 12 Minggu yang diberi Maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) dalam Ransum Robi Amizar; Ikhsan Agustri Andi; Montesqrit Montesqrit; Harnentis Harnentis; Wizna Wizna
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.25.2.255-263.2023

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa ayam KUB umur 6 sampai 12 minggu yang diberi maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) dalam ransum. Ayam KUB umur 6 minggu digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 ekor. Pemberian perlakuan berupa tepung maggot dalam ransum dilakukan sampai ayam umur 12 minggu. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah P1 (0% maggot), P2 (7% maggot), P3 (14% maggot), P4 (21% maggot), dan P5 (28% maggot). Ransum disusun dengan iso protein dan energi yaitu protein 17,5% dan energi 2800kkal/kg. Parameter performa yang diamati yaitu konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi ransum. Dari penelitian yang dilakuakan menunjukkan hasil bahwa pemberian maggot BSF dalam ransum berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi dan konversi ransum. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tepung maggot BSF sebanyak 14% dalam ransum dapat memberikan performa yang baik pada ayam KUB.