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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan Jurnal Ilmiah AgriSains ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Dadang Mulyadi Saleh
Jurusan Peternakan, Bagian Fisiologi dan Reproduksi Ternak Terapan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Veterinary Other

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Quality of Native Chicken Spermatozoa in Different Diluents Supplementing with Vitamin C and Their Ability to Fertilise Jatra, Miftah Laili Dwi; Ismoyowati; Saleh, Dadang Mulyadi; Tugiyanti, Elly; Sumaryadi, Mas Yedi; Yunitasari, Fitri
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 35 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2025.035.03.8

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effects of the interaction of the addition of vitamin C, the type of diluent, and the duration of storage at 5°C on the quality and fertility of Rooster Kampung spermatozoa and the fertile period of Red Kedu hen eggs. Semen was collected from 10 roosters subjected to vitamin C level treatment (0 mg, 0.1 mg, 0.2 mg, or 0.3 mg), two diluent types (lactated Ringer (RL) and skim milk + 50 mM glucose), and storage durations (0 hours, 3 hours, 6 hours, or 9 hours). The sperm samples meeting the quality standards were inseminated into 64 Red Kedu hens. Phase 1 of the study used a factorial randomised design (2´4´4) followed by variance analysis and orthogonal polynomial testing. Phase 2 applied the eight best result treatments from phase 1 via a completely randomised design with Tukey’s test for post hoc analysis. The results revealed a highly significant interaction effect (P<0,01) between vitamin C level and diluent type on motility, plasma membrane integrity (IPM), and sperm abnormality. The interaction effect of vitamin C level and storage duration had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on motility, IPM, and viability. The interaction effect of diluent type and storage duration significantly affected (P<0.01) motility and IPM. However, no significant effect (P>0.05) among all three variables was observed on fertility or the fertile period. In summary, the addition of 0.3 mg of vitamin C, lactated Ringer’s diluent, and 6 hours of storage at 5°C maintained sperm quality and resulted in 51.78±37.64 fertility and a fertile period of 15 days in Red Kedu hens.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Muadz Afri Wahyuningsih Andara, Ghaitza Aras Prasetiyo Nugroho Aras Prasetiyo Nugroho, Aras Prasetiyo Ardiansyah, Muhammad Arfan Nur Ariefin Ade Prasetyo Armelia, Vony Armelia, Vony Asep Nasirin Awaludin, Khairul Burhanudin, Deden Deby Tripriliawan Elly Tugiyanti Ferdian Nugroho Gagah Hendra Wijaya, Gagah Hendra Hidayah, Chomsiatun Nurul Hidayat, Nu'man Hidayat, Nu’man Imbang Haryoko Ismoyowati Ismoyowati Jatra, Miftah Laili Dwi Juhri, Mohamad Aminudin M. Y. Sumaryadi Maidaswar Maidaswar Mangliari, Yugys Novie Andri Setianto Nurrofingah, Ulfa Nursabani, Agung Mohamad Paulus Suparman Permana, Fachmi Angga Rilandana, Dipta Santoso, Ilham Budi Septi Dwi Lestari Septiyani, Yunda Dwi Sigit Mugiyono Sri Lestari Sugiyatno Sugiyatno Sukardi Sukardi Sutimah Baktiningsih Taswin Rahman Tagama Tugistan, Laudza Rechttiana Vian Graha Wijaya Widodo, Hermawan Setyo Yuniar, Tiara Utami Yunitasari, Fitri