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All Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Forest and Society Anjoro : International Journal of Agriculture and Business Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Darmawan Salman
Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Bogor Jl. Jend Ahmad Yani No.70 Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Pembentukan Identitas Kaum Waria Kecamatan Bulukumpa Salman, Darmawan; Suardi, Suardi
equilibrium Vol 2, No 1 (2016): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

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Abstract

Waria Sebagai hasil konstruksi sosial
Bridging social forestry and forest management units: Juxtaposing policy imaginaries with implementation practices in a case from Sulawesi Tajuddin, Tajuddin; Supratman, Supratman; Salman, Darmawan; Yusran, Yusran
Forest and Society Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (697.215 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v3i1.6049

Abstract

As the priority forestry development programs in Indonesia in recent years, Social Forestry policies (SF) and Forest Management Units (FMU or KPH) still indicate low performance. The SF program in particular, is dependent on the role of the KPH as an institution in realizing its expected goals. Using the theory of bureaucratic politics, this article presents the implementation of the SF program under the KPH system and how both programs can mutually support or inhibit the development of the other. The research was conducted using policy content analysis in the implementation of SF and KPH programs by applying interview methods, questionnaires and field observations that are presented both qualitatively and descriptively. We find that the development of SF cannot be separated from the role of the KPH bureaucracy due to the absence of bureaucratic institutions at the site level. SF sites are located in KPH working areas and perform a central role in all aspects of SF management. However, SF programs are not clearly stated as one of the main tasks and functions of KPHs and the existence of KPH interests in realizing independence without special budget allocations for the development of SF are obstacles to its implementation. KPH also still face regulatory issues that have not fully supported KPH operations resulting in weak institutions and independence to governing hierarchies due to the strong influence of the bureaucracy at the central and provincial levels. On the other hand, the SF program is still perceived as a rival of KPHs in forest management areas and further suffer from rigid regulations that are difficult to apply, making it challenging for SF to support the objectives of KPH programming. Under these conditions, KPH tend to limit SF schemes, thus privileging specific different forestry partnership schemes that are anticipated to support the independence of the KPH.
Combination of Bonding, Bridging and Linking Social Capital in a Livelihood System: Nomadic Duck Herders Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic in South Sulawesi, Indonesia Salman, Darmawan; Kasim, Kasmiyati; Ahmad, Asmita; Sirimorok, Nurhady
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i1.11813

Abstract

Livelihood systems of nomadic duck herders make a unique study subject due to the livelihood assets, strategies, and outcomes they manage, which involve interactions with various actors that keep moving around. Social capital the duck herders build in their interaction with other actors, namely rice farmers, play an important role to face different vulnerability context, including those brought by the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to characterize components of bonding, bridging and linking social capital in the context of relationships between duck herders and other actors, and seeks to find the essential role of the combination of the three types of social capital for livelihood outcomes, particularly in facing vulnerabilities due to the pandemic. The method of grounded theory research was applied for its ability to allow researchers to reveal processual relationships between duck herders and other actors. Data were collected through semi structured interviews, analyzed by open, axial, and selective coding. The duck herders combine components of bonding, bridging, and linking social capital selectively depending on the interests behind each interaction with different actors. The bridging and linking role that social capital plays in herders’ interactions with farmers and irrigation officials is undertaken in order to gain access to natural capital (rice fields and irrigated water), while in their interaction with egg traders, they utilize bridging social capital to gain access to financial capital (in the form of cash and loans). The vulnerability context due to the pandemic has shaken the livelihood system of the duck herders by upsetting the egg supply chain due to social restriction policies. Social capital therefore plays an important role in facing vulnerability, in the context of forming good will among egg traders that continued to buy eggs from the duck herders, which served as a kind of pay back for the loyalty of the duck herders. We find that social capital plays a vital role in a livelihood system, within which the access to livelihood assets depend on social relations. This study also explored the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic as it resonates more on supply chains than production processes.
Economic value and environmental impact of Saddang River sand mining, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Arsyad, Arsyad; Rukmana, Didi; Salman, Darmawan; Alimuddin, Ilham; Arifin, Muh. Aris; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Hamzah, Hamzah; Nurdirman, Eris; Ihsan, Muh.; Bauna, Ruslan; Reno, Reno; Tinta, Yulis
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.112.5495

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the social, economic, and environmental impact of Saddang River sand mining on local communities and the Pinrang district government. Primary data collection used field surveys to obtain supporting data on economic aspects consisting of production capacity, costs, selling price of sand at the miner level and market price at the consumer level, number of grains, and various other economic values such as indirect value and indirect use value. The primary data collection method uses a total sampling of 80 miners operating in the research area. Consumer data uses a field survey method with 8 hours of observation per day. Saddang River sand mining provides great socio-economic value and environmental impact, directly or indirectly. This significant socio-economic value and impact, if not accompanied by good management, can result in over-exploitation, which impacts the physical and ecological damage of the Saddang River. On the other hand, the high rate of sedimentation from upstream of the Saddang River results in shallowing, so sand mining activities help normalize the Saddang River. Therefore, to continue providing economic benefits and the Saddang River to avoid physical and ecological damage due to mining activities, sustainable management of Saddang River sand mining is needed.
The role of sago (Metroxylon sp.) as staple food in supporting food security of household and community in Baloli Village, Masamba District, North Luwu Regency Putri, Dwi Ahrisa; Nadja, Rahmawaty A.; Salman, Darmawan
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.601 KB) | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v1i2.885

Abstract

Sago is one of an endemic plant in Indonesia which produce starch as staple food in several area in Indonesia like Papua, Maluku, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Mentawai and West Sumatera. Sago has taken important role as one of carbohydrate source in Indonesia. This study aimed to know the role of sago in social or cultural, economic aspects and as a staple food in the level of household and community in Baloli Village, Masamba District, North Luwu Regency. The method used was survey method which was done by observation and interviews using questionnaires. The analysis used in this study was the analysis of the role of sago and food security and food consumption. The role of sago in terms of social or cultural aspects by qualitative and descriptive analysis of the economic analysis of sago farmers' income. The research proved that the role of social or cultural sago is viewed as a traditional crop that is consumed hereditary, there’s also some tradition and customs which maintain the value of life which is known as local wisdom, that’s reflected by the behavior in the society of Baloli Village particularly in sago cultivation and other plant parts such as leaves can also be utilized to craft into roofs and leftovers of the bark is used as fire wood and the pulp is used for animal feed. From the economic aspect, the biggest income of farmers who have their own sago palms and process them to sago starch despite the limited amount and it has not been able to support food security for household and community.
Changes in social capital of rice farmers: An antropological study for buginese farmers Pawalluri, Thamrin; Salman, Darmawan; Fahmid, Imam Mujahidin; Marmin, Hidayat; Amir, Arfenti; Enre, Amruddin Ambo
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v6i1.14138

Abstract

Local institutions that encourage self-organization to achieve shared-goals is a characteristic of social capital. In Bugis society, there is a social capital in farming communities called tudang sipulung, meaning “sitting together for deciding various matters related to farming”. However, tudang sipulung has been transformed. This study aims to determine causes, processes, and consequences of social change in tudang sipulung tradition. The data from this case study were collected by using in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. The results show that the cause of change was an abandonment of traditional rituals in farming because farmers consider that such rituals delay activities and require more cost, so to reduce the effectiveness and efficiency. In addition, there is also a shift in the position of actors, where the schedule of the planting which was previously determined by indigenous knowledge possessed by traditional leaders, changed to the role of climatologists and officers from the government. The process of social change takes long and slow along with the social dynamics of the rice farming community which makes tudang sipulung tradition as a place to work together to achieve shared-goal for farmers. Nevertheless, the process of social change has consequences for the elimination of kindness to each other and lack of trust among farmers.
Strategy for Strengthening Arabica Coffee Agribusiness Institutions Through an Interpretative Structural Modelling Approach in South Sulawesi, Indonesia Irmayani; Salman, Darmawan; Ambar, Abdul Azis; Latifah, Ammang; Rafiah Nur; Rahman, Muhammad Amri; Masnur
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.217-230

Abstract

Coffee exports are high, but productivity is low due to poor coordination, limited resources, and weak skills and infrastructure. The objectives of this research are to (1) explain the role of agribusiness institutions in enhancing the competitiveness of Arabica Coffee, (2) identify the obstacles that hinder the effectiveness of agribusiness institutions in enhancing Arabica Coffee production, (3) design strategic programs to improve Arabica coffee production. This research uses survey methods, interviews, and focus group discussions to obtain data by involving respondents or experts directly involved. The analysis used is Interpretative Structural Modeling to analyze institutional relationships and identify strategic points for policy intervention to increase Arabica coffee production.  The results of the ISM analysis show that the Department of Food Crops, Horticulture, and Plantations of Enrekang Regency has a strategic role in increasing Arabica coffee production through coordinated strategic programs. The main obstacle is the lack of initial support for institutional involvement, which hinders inter-agency coordination. Strategic programs such as extension services focus on enhancing farmers knowledge and skills to adopt sustainable technologies and practices.
Disrupsi Sistem Sosial-Ekologis: Dampak Kebijakan Larangan Pembakaran Lahan Terhadap Komunitas Petani di Kecamatan Mantangai, Kalimantan Tengah Meilinda, Salsa Rizkia; Yusril, Yusril; Salman, Darmawan; Muhammad, Sawedi
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

This study examines the impact of land burning ban policies on the socio-ecological systems of communities in Mantangai District, Central Kalimantan, focusing on traditional farming systems and their implications for food security, social structures, and ecological sustainability. Using a qualitative approach with case study methods, the research involved 27 informants through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal three major transformations: (1) the shift in human-environment relations from an integrated to a fragmented system, (2) the transformation of socio-economic structures from collective to individual, and (3) a food security crisis due to loss of access to traditional farming systems. Through Environmental Sociology and Environmental Justice perspectives, the research demonstrates how policies based on the Human Exemptionalism Paradigm ignore the complexity of community socio-ecological relations that reflect the New Environmental Paradigm. Modernization programs like food estate have failed due to disregarding local knowledge, while criminalization of traditional practices has created systemic environmental injustice. The study recommends policy reformulation that integrates local wisdom and environmental justice to strengthen community socio-ecological resilience.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Ambar Amir, Arfenti Arsyad Asmita Ahmad Didi Rukmana, Didi Dirman, Eris Nur Enre, Amruddin Ambo Fahmid, Imam Mujahidin Hamzah Ilham Alimuddin, Ilham Irmayani Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Kasmiyati Kasim Latifah, Ammang Marmin, Hidayat Masnur Meilinda, Salsa Rizkia Muh. Aris Arifin Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad, Sawedi Nadja, Rahmawaty Andi Pawalluri, Thamrin Putri, Dwi Ahrisa Rafiah Nur Rahman, Muhammad Amri Reno Ruslan Bauna Sirimorok, Nurhady suardi suardi Supratman Supratman, Supratman Tajuddin Tajuddin, Tajuddin Tinta, Yulis Yusran Yusran Yusril Yusril