Samanhudi Samanhudi
Department Of Agrotechnology, Faculty Of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Pengaruh Campuran Pasir dan Serat Aren pada Kailan (Brassica oleraceae) dengan Hidroponik Substrat Samanhudi Samanhudi; Dwi Hardjoko; Riandy Adhitya
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 16, No 1 (2014): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.134 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v16i1.18908

Abstract

Wood fiber waste of arenga produced from starch palm industry. It is not handled properly so that could be potentially cause problems for the surrounding community. Wood fiber waste of arenga is potentially used as a medium for hydroponics. The waste can be utilized to get a new composition of hydroponic media. This study aims to determine the effect of a mixture of sand with arenga fiber waste. This research was carried out by using a mixture of sand and arenga wood fiber waste as a medium. This is an experimental study using a completely randomized design. This study aims to determine the effect of a mixture of sand and arenga fiber waste for kailan growth. The results showed that the mixture of sand and arenga wood fiber waste has no effect on kailan growth. The combination of mixtures of sand and arenga fiber waste showed no interaction. Observations on plants such as plant height, number of leaves, leaf greenness levels, the fresh weight of crop stover and stover dry weight of the plant, showed a row of the highest results in the media mix washed sand, washed sand and rice husk
Respon Kunir Putih (Kaempferia rotunda) terhadap Pemberian IBA dan BAP pada Kultur In Vitro Ahmad Yunus; Muji Rahayu; Samanhudi Samanhudi; Bambang Pujiasmanto; Himawan Joko Riswanda
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 18, No 2 (2016): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.114 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v18i2.18690

Abstract

Kaempferia rotunda that long ago been used to treat gastrointestinal disorders and also treat cancer, has promising opportunities to cultivate. There are several obstacles in cultivation today. Plant propagation by in vitro can be one solution. Basic media and plant growth promoting substance usage is an important factor which has to be concerned. Research aiming to produce high quality seed and in large numbers. Research has been carried out in Tissue Culture Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, during July 2014 to August 2015. This research was used MS (Murashige and Skoog) media with combination treatment of each IBA and BAP concentration of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 ppm. The number of shoots that appear on the explant is the main observation variables. The results showed IBA and BAP are likely to affect the appearance of buds as much as 2 pieces in each explant at 0 ppm IBA treatment.
Modification of Media for Banana In Vitro Propagation with Foliar Fertilizer and Coconut Water in cv. Rajabulu Siti Mardhikasari; Ahmad Yunus; Samanhudi Samanhudi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 35, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (727.982 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v35i1.27756

Abstract

The use of foliar fertilizers and coconut water is potential; foliar fertilizer is the alternative medium and coconut water is the plant growth regulator (PGR) in the banana tissue culture. This study aimed to examine the ability of foliar fertilizer to substitute Murashige and Skoog (MS) media and coconut water as the main source of cytokine. There are two factors in this research. The first factor is the media, which consist of three levels, i.e. fully MS, ½ MS + ½ foliar fertilizer and fully foliar fertilizer. The second factor is the coconut water with four levels of concentration i.e. 50, 100, 150 and 200 ml l-1. The results show that fully formulated foliar fertilizer had not been able to substitute or even compete with a fully MS media, but conversely foliar fertilizer was used to substitute ½ MS media. This can be seen from the parameters of shoot length, leaf length, root number and root length with the highest yield that was found in MS media (8.7, 4.66, 3.33 and 3.23 cm). The 50-100 ml l-1 concentrations of coconut water showed the best results by giving a significant effect on the number of roots and root length. The acclimatization of plantlets in this study was nearly 100%, indicated by the formation of a complete organ.
PENGARUH TINGKAT NAUNGAN DAN CEKAMAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TEMULAWAK (CURCUMA XANTHORRHIZA) Ahmad Yunus; Muji Rahayu; Samanhudi Samanhudi; Bambang Pujiasmanto; Iwan Dewangga
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 30, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.798 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v30i1.11848

Abstract

Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) is one of superior kind of plant which has many benefits as medicinal plants. Cultivation of temulawak not yet intensively and grown on the land under the trees. Therefore, this research was important to get shade and water stress levels appropriate for cultivation of temulawak and higher producing secondary metabolities. This research used a nested design with two treatment, that is shade (without shade, 25%, 50%, 75%) and water stress (without water stress, 75%, 50%, 25% field capacity) with five replicants. Result were analyzed using analysis of variance and if there significant diference followed by DMRT 5% level. The result showed without shade treatment increase growth of temulawak include number of leaves, fresh weight of plant and dry weight of plants, and shade 50% increase plants height. The treatment of without water stress increase growth and yield of temulawak include number of tillers, number of leaves, fresh weight and dry weight of plants, fresh weight and dry weight of rhizomes. The levels of curcumin increase on shade 25% and water stress 25%.
UJI ADAPTASI BEBERAPA VARIETAS SORGUM MANIS DI LAHAN KERING WILAYAH JAWA TENGAH DAN JAWA TIMUR Muji Rahayu; Samanhudi Samanhudi; Wartoyo Wartoyo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 27, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1937.193 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v27i1.14354

Abstract

The research was conducted from May to November 2011 at Central Java (Karanganyar District) and East Java (ngawi district) dry land. The research was used Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and with two treatments, were: sweet sorghum varieties (Numbu dan Kawali) and the kind of manure (chicken, goat, cow, kascing and without manure). The data was analyzed with randomize analisys and Duncan test. The research showed that (a) Numbu and Kawali varieties were gave same respons to growth and yield component variables, so the both varieties can be planting at Central Java (Karanganyar District) and East Java (Ngawi District) dry land; (b) Chicken manure gave the best effect to sweet sorghum growth and yield compared with control, cow, goat, and kascing manure, consist of: plant height, leaf number, root length, root volume, 1000 seed weight, stem diameter, biomass fresh weight, and biomass dry weight, juice content, and sugar content.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MIKORIZA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG PUTIH Muhammad Imam Wicaksono; Muji Rahayu; Samanhudi Samanhudi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 29, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.8 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v29i1.13310

Abstract

Garlic has a high price in the market, however, production of garlic has its limitations. The use of chemical fertilizers has shortcomings in terms of environmental sustainability, so need for organic fertilizer which serves to reduce the negative impact. The study aims to determine interactive between kinds of mycorrhizal and organic fertilizer to garlic, get the appropriate mycorrhizal and to get the Suistainablekind of fertilizer to increase of the garlic yield. The experiment was conducted from January 2013 to August 2013. Research using CRD (completely randomized design) with 2 factors of organic fertilizer (chicken manure, cow manure, goat manure, manure and vermicompost compost) and mycorrhizal types (Gigaspora margarita, Acaulospora sp, Glomus etunicatum). The results showed mycorrhizal mycorrhizal types Gigaspora margarita is suitable and capable of enhancing the growth of garlic, application of organic fertilizers used have not been able to increase the growth and yield of garlic. Applications of various types of mycorrhiza and organic fertilizers have not been able to increase the growth of garlic.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan dengan Pisang Hasil Kultur Jaringan pada Gapoktan Sari Tani di Desa Gentan, Bendosari, Sukoharjo Samanhudi Samanhudi; Muji Rahayu; Amalia Tetrani Sakya; Edi Purwanto
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 5, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v5i1.44631

Abstract

Pisang merupakan salah satu komoditas buah-buahan yang mudah dibudidayakan di berbagai tempat dan memiliki persyaratan tumbuh relatif mudah. Tanaman pisang sudah banyak diusahakan masyarakat Desa Gentan di pekarangan, namun belum dilakukan perawatan secara intensif sehingga kualitas pisang yang dihasilkan masih rendah. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu benih yang digunakan diambil dari anakan pisang yang sudah tumbuh sebelumnya, sehingga hasil yang diperoleh juga belum maksimal. Salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki kualitas dan meningkatkan hasil pisang yaitu dengan menanam pisang menggunakan benih hasil perbanyakan secara kultur jaringan. Mitra yang dilibatkan dalam Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah Gabungan Kelompok Tani Sari Tani yang terdiri atas empat kelompok tani. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengenalan, penyuluhan, wawasan, dan informasi budidaya pisang dengan benih hasil kultur jaringan di pekarangan. Tahapan kegiatan diawali dengan koordinasi bersama Gapoktan dan diikuti dengan penyuluhan, praktik lapangan dan pembuatan demplot budidaya pisang, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi budidaya tanaman pisang dengan menggunakan benih hasil kultur jaringan dapat diterima dan dilakukan dengan baik oleh anggota Gapoktan Sari Tani. Pemanfaatan pekarangan dengan tanaman pisang menggunakan benih hasil kultur jaringan dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat dengan sungguh-sungguh.
Uji Daya Hasil Padi Hibrida 172 dan 6 Pada Jarak Tanam yang Berbeda Fitri Aprillia; Samanhudi Samanhudi; Bambang Pujiasmanto
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.507 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v1i2.18892

Abstract

Rice is the main commodity in food support, especially in Indonesian society. As a country with a large population, there are challenges in collecting the food needs of the population, the challenge is to improve the efficiency and optimizing the utilization of land resources. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of varieties / lines were superior and spacing are effective in increasing productivity. The research was conducted at the experimental land Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Mojolaban, Sukoharjo. The research using Randomized Completely Block Design with 2 factors, namely rice varieties factor and plant spacing. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and if there is a significant followed by DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 5% level. 6 Chinese rice lines and spacing of 26 cm x 26 cm is a combination of treatments that have a higher level of productivity is 4.79 ton-1ha.
Hasil Padi Hibrida Genotipe T1683 pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk NPK Agastya Putra Pradipta; Ahmad Yunus; Samanhudi Samanhudi
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.246 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v1i2.18884

Abstract

Hybrid rice has genetic traits such as sturdy stems, long and bushy dwarfs, short lifespan of 110-145 days, has large number of tillers, and leaves are dark green. Productivity of hybrid rice reached 6-12 tons-1ha. To obtain maximum production, hybrid rice varieties should be planted on fertile land, nutrients must be available, adequate irrigation, integrated pest management, and crop management should be done well. Efforts that can be done is to provide a balanced fertilizer, one with the use of appropriate doses of NPK fertilizer. The research was conducted in Gedangan Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency in May to August 2017 using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) design with 2 factors of treatment, is the dosage of NPK fertilizer and rice varieties and replicates 4 times. The results showed that the treatment of various doses of NPK fertilizers and rice varieties increased the results of all observation variables, except in the variable of plant height and yield per harvest. While the interaction between the two treatments almost increased the results of all observation variables except for plant height and yield per harvest.
Pengaruh Ukuran Siung dan Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Putih Varietas Lumbu Hijau Agnofi Merdeka Efendi; Indrawan Fahmi; Samanhudi Samanhudi; Edi Purwanto
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.974 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v4i1.39919

Abstract

The effort to increase garlic productivity through improvement of cultivation technology. This study aimed to determine the proper size of cloves and planting distance thus resulting in the best growth and yield of garlic var. Lumbu Hijau. This study was conducted in April-September 2018 in Horticulture Seed Garden Tawangmangu, Karanganyar. This method used was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) factorial with 2 factors, namely clove size (large, medium, and small) and planting distance (10 cm x 10 cm, 12.5 cm x 12.5 cm, 10 cm x 15 cm). The result showed that the size of cloves had significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, plant dry weight and yield. Planting distance had significant effect on yield. The use of large sized cloves (diameter 19-35 mm) increased plant height, number of leaves, plant dry weight and yield of garlic var. Lumbu Hijau. Maximum garlic yields on spacing of 10 cm x 10 cm. The combination of the size of the cloves with spacing affected plant height, plant weight and the yield of garlic. The greater the size of the cloves with the wider planting distance causing higher plants. The smaller the size of the cloves with a wider spacing causing low garlic yield.