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EFEK NAUNGAN DAN CEKAMAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KUNYIT DI KISMANTORO, WONOGIRI Ratri, Anindita Dwi Yogi Sapta; Pujiasmanto, Bambang; Yunus, Ahmad
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 30, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.782 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v30i1.11826

Abstract

Turmeric is a medicinal plant that has largest secondary metabolites (curcumin). Improving secondary metabolites with abiotic stress that the provision of shade and water stress. This research aims to study the effects of shade and water stress on growth and yield of turmeric and content of secondary metabolites. The study uses a nested design with two factors, namely shade (without shade, 25%, 50%, 75%) and water stress (without stress, 25% field capacity, 50% field capacity, 25% field capacity). Analysis using the F test and DMRT 5% level. The results showed that shade did not effect to fresh and dry weight of plant. 75% shade decrease root lenght, fresh and dry weight of rhizome. Water stress did not effect to growth and yield of turmeric. The highest curcumin results in conditions without shade and without stress.
Usaha-usaha Peningkatan Hasil Tanaman Jahe Pujiasmanto, Bambang
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 16, No 1 (2001): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1817.391 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v16i1.20354

Abstract

Tanaman jahe sebagai salah satu komoditi ekspor non migas produksinya masih relatif rendah sehingga perlu usaha-usaha peningkatannya. Ditinjau dari berbagai aspek baik kondisi alam maupun sumber daya manusia memungkinkan keberhasilan peningkatan hasil tanaman jahe.Untuk meningkatan hasil jahe selain dengan berbagai penelitian yang bersifat agronomis, perlu diupayakan memasyarakatkan budidaya jahe langsung kepadaa masyarakat, yang salah satu cara pendekatannya melalui metode riset aksi (action research).
Budidaya Organik Kunyit pada Kluster Biofarmaka Kabupaten Karanganyar Samanhudi, Samanhudi; Yunus, Ahmad; Pujiasmanto, Bambang
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v33i1.19112

Abstract

Potential development of medicinal plants in Karanganyar is very large, because this area is famous as a center of medicinal plants such as ginger, turmeric, kencur, and temulawak. In the development of medicinal plants, the approach of organic cultivation is one of the alternatives that can be done to achieve the business. Therefore the application of technology to society about organic farming on Biopharmaca Cluster of Karanganyar was conducted with the aim to apply organic cultivation techniques that have resulted from previous studies, so it can be applied by the community to increase income and welfare. This application of technology to society activity is held in Sambirejo, Jumantono, Karanganyar. The research was conducted from March to October 2016. The results showed that the application of chicken manure affects the number of leaves, number of tillers, and the fresh weight of turmeric rhizome. The addition of manure (chicken, goat, cow) can increase all variables of planting growth which include plant height, number of leaf, number of tillers, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of plant, and fresh weight of rhizomes. Giving three types of manure (chicken, goat, cow) with mycorrhizal dose treatment there is no intraction to some growth observation variables. Mycorrhizal treatment with a dose of 10 g/plant can increase the number of tillers in turmeric. Overall the application of mycorrhizal at various doses (5, 10, and 15 g/plant) can increase plant height, leaf number, number of tillers, and fresh weight of turmeric rhizome.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI NAA DAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP MULTIPLIKASI TEMULAWAK (CURCUMA XANTHORRIZHA ROXB.) SECARA IN VITRO Pranata, Moch. Galih; Yunus, Ahmad; Pujiasmanto, Bambang
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 30, No 2 (2015): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.485 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v30i2.11890

Abstract

Java turmeric is a medicinal plant which in top ranks in its uses. Many people choose herbal treatments for their health. This study aims to investigate the response of the multiplication of java turmeric against granting PGR NAA and young coconut water in vitro. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Biotechnology and Tissue Culture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The research was arranged in a Fully Randomized Design with 16 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that giving kombination treatment of 0,5 ppm NAA and 60% young coconut water was able to increase root amount with by an average of 20,33. NAA 1,5 ppm can increase buds amount at 2 buds. Giving 20% young coconut water treatment were also capable of increase average length buds, root length in sequence 7,37 cm and 7,37 cm.
The Effect of Tiller Transplanting Technique and Water Availability on the Growth and Yield of Sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia) Putra, Dhimas Taufika; Pujiasmanto, Bambang; Supriyono, Supriyono
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 34, No 2 (2019): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.743 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v34i2.27186

Abstract

Sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia) is a wild plant with the ability to cure various diseases. Continuous exploitation of natural source can reduce the sustainability of this plant species. On the other hand, this plant is often ignored because it is considered as weed. This study aims to provide information about proper cultivation of Sidaguri to the community and medicinal plant farmers in order to maintain its sustainability and its potential to be used as cultivated plant. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two treatment factors: transplanting techniques (puteran, cabutan, stump) and water availability (50, 37.5, 25, 12.5% water field capacity). Observation data were analyzed by analysis of variance and followed by DMRT test at 5% upon the significant result. The results have revealed that the transplanting technique of transplanting tillers with puteran technique produces the best growth and 25% water availability increases plant growth and yield. The result suggests that Sidaguri is a plant that is tolerant to drought.
Comparison between the electrical conductivity method and radicle emergence test as a rapid test of sorghum seed vigor Nugraheni, Nugraheni; Pujiasmanto, Bambang; Samanhudi, Samanhudi; Sakya, Amalia Tetrani
Kultivasi Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v22i2.46547

Abstract

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) belongs to multipurpose crops. All parts of sorghum can be used both as main products and derivative products; some derivative products produced from the sorghum plant consist of sugar, bioethanol, biomass, handicraft raw materials and starch. This study aims to determine the time required for testing the vigor and viability of sorghum seeds using the electrical conductivity and radicle emergence methods. The study was conducted in two experimental stages using a completely randomized design. The first experiment consisted of two factors: the number of sorghum seeds (40, 70 and 100 grains) and the volume of soaking water (75, 100, 125, and 150 ml). The second experiment consisted of two factors: research method (germination/control method, electrical conduction method, and radicle emergence method) and varieties (consisted of Numbu, Kawali, Suri 3, and Suri 4). The first experiment's results showed that the best electrical conductivity method on Suri 4 varieties were 40 seeds and 150 ml water volume. The electrical conductivity value is negatively correlated with Germination capacity, vigor index, growth of speed, maximum growth potential, and sprout growth rate. Time needed for Electrical Conductivity method in this study was three days. The germination period of 96 hours gives the best results on the radicle emergence of sorghum seed varieties. Vigor index, growth of speed, germination capacity, and maximum growth potential are positively correlated with the value of radicula emergence.Keywords: Electrical Conductivity, Radicle emergence, Vigor, Viability, Germination
Batik Training, an Effort to Increase the Income of Papring Kampoeng Batara Neighborhood Community in Kalipuro District, Banyuwangi Regency Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Paramita, Ratna Wijayanti Daniar; Nurlaela, Siti; Pujiasmanto, Bambang; Handayani, Sarah Rum; Rudianto, Rudianto; Supriyono, Edy; Arifah, Siti
IMPOWERMENT SOCIETY Vol 6 No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30741/eps.v6i2.1094

Abstract

This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and experience to the Papring Village community regarding innovation and natural coloring of papring batik. This activity was carried out with a counseling/lecture model about batik, design innovation, and the advantages of natural colors in batik. Furthermore, in this activity there was also practice in making batik designs and practice in making color mixtures as well as the coloring process. In this activity, the participants who took part in the activity were Papring Village community members who were members of Papring UMKM in Kampoeng Batara. Some of the universities involved in this activity are UNS Surakarta, ITB Widya Gama Lumajang, UNY, and UNIPI Tangerang. This activity was sponsored by BI Jember. This activity is expected to increase the income and economy of the Papring Village community through innovation in batik design and batik coloring, which makes Papring Batik products of higher quality. Thus, it can increase the sales turnover of Batik Papring and further improve the economy of the Papring Village community.
Business Performance of MSMES in Traditional Market: an Analysis of Strategic Management Aspect Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Arifah, Siti; Pujiasmanto, Bambang; Goestjahjanti, Francisca Sestri; Nurlaela, Siti; Badriyah, Nurul
JDM (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen) Vol 14, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jdm.v14i2.42889

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of MSME businesses in the Bahulak Market, Karungan Plupuh, Sragen, from a strategic management perspective. This research uses quantitative methods. Primary data sources were obtained by distributing questionnaires to business actors and MSME owners in Karungan Village, Plupuh, Sragen. The population that was the target of this study were SMEs registered in Karungan Village with a total of 74 businesses. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data analysis used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. This study succeeded in concluding that the production strategy, HR strategy, and development research strategy have a positive effect on business performance. In addition, business actors in the Bahulak Plupuh Market in Sragen still need assistance from various related parties to further develop the business they are running. This research is important to be carried out to encourage the Pasar Bahulak Tourism Village, including that the products produced are absorbed by the market.
In Vitro Propagation of Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) Samanhudi, Samanhudi; Yunus, Ahmad; Pujiasmanto, Bambang; Saras, Anindya
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v2i2.30

Abstract

Problems encountered in the development of herbal medicine industry is that most of the raw materials (80%) came from the forest or natural habitats and the rest (20%) of the results of traditional cultivation. The research is focused to get the propagation techniques of temulawak by in vitro using various combinations of IBA and BAP concentration, each consisting of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ppm. The purpose of this research is to gain a plant propagation technique of temulawak through the use of IBA and BAP concentration so as to provide a quality seeds. The results showed that the highest shoots obtained at 1 ppm IBA and 3 ppm BAP treatment with a buds height of 15.9 cm. Treatment of 0 ppm IBA and 4 ppm BAP produces the highest buds number by 4 buds. While the highest number of leaves obtained in 2 ppm IBA and 3 ppm BAP treatment with total of 18 leafs. The highest length of leaf obtained in the treatment of 3 ppm IBA and 2 ppm BAP with a length of 14.6 cm. Variable highest number of roots was obtained at treatment of 4 ppm IBA and 1 ppm BAP with root number exceeds 30 pieces with very many hair roots and the highest root length was obtained at treatment of 2 ppm IBA and 0 ppm BAP with a length of 15.6 cm. Based on these results it can be concluded that the IBA and BAP treatment at various concentrations can affect the propagation and growth of temulawak explants.
Peningkatan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa L.) dan Kadar Zink dalam Beras melalui Aplikasi Zink Sulfat Heptahidrat Hamam, Maulana; Pujiasmanto, Bambang; Supriyono, dan
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 45 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.072 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v45i3.12287

Abstract

Zinc is an essential micro-nutrients for humans and plants. Zinc on humans is obtained from food, especially rice. This research studied the effect of zinc sulfate heptahydrate spraying application, the effect of zinc sulphate heptahydrate enriched urea application, and the interaction of both, on yield and rice zinc grain concentration in Ciherang varieties. The research was carried out by RCBD. The first factor was without spraying zinc sulfate, spraying 75 g ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate and spraying 150 g ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate. The second factor was without zinc sulfate enriched urea, urea enriched by 7.5 kg ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate, and urea enriched by 15 kg ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate. The parameters observed were grain yield, grain zinc concentration, and rice plant growth. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance at 5% and DMRT test at 5%. The results indicated that spraying 75 g ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate increased yield of rice up to 13%, urea enriched by 7.5 kg ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate increased grain yield zinc concentration up to 33%, Combination of spraying  75 g ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate and urea enriched by 7.5 kg ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate can’t increased the yield and zinc grain concentration.Keywords: rice, urea, zinc, zinc sulfate heptahydrate