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KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI TANAH DITINJAU DARI KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 15/PDT.G/2020/PN KFM) Intan Thesalin Konay; Darius Mauritsius; Husni Kusuma Dinata
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i2.22726

Abstract

This study examines the validity of an oral land sale and purchase agreement in the Kefamenanu District Court Decision Number 15/Pdt. G/2020/PN Kfm. Normatively, the relationship between the Plaintiff and the late Yacob Maniagala has met the requirements for a valid agreement in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code, which includes the consent of all parties, legal capacity, clear objects, and legitimate purposes. However, the panel of judges rejected the application on the grounds that: the purchase receipt was considered unilateral because it was only signed by the seller without involving authorized officials such as PPAT or Lurah; the transaction violated the provisions of Article 37 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 which requires a Land Deed Official, deed for the transfer of land rights; and factual ownership for nine years is not considered valid evidence without a land title certificate. This decision shows a striking difference between civil law recognition of oral agreements and agrarian lawsuits related to administrative formalities. Even though the procedures have been met, there is still substantive injustice to buyers in good faith. Thus, this study encourages the need for reform in the land registration system to accommodate informal sales practices that often occur in society.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KOPERASI SERBA USAHA PEREMPUAN BERKAT ATAS KERUGIAN AKIBAT KREDIT MACET: TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA Jaden Alexandro Lango; Darius Mauritsius; Rini Marselin Kaesmetan
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): Volume 12 No. 3, September 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i3.16938

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection afforded to Koperasi Serba Usaha (KSU) Perempuan Berkat against losses resulting from non-performing loans from a civil law perspective. The research employs an empirical legal method with a qualitative approach conducted at KSU Perempuan Berkat in Fatufeto Village, Alak District, Kupang City. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and literature review involving cooperative administrators, members with non-performing loans, and representatives from the Cooperative Office. The findings indicate that non-performing loans are primarily caused by factors related to character, capacity, capital, and economic conditions of members, while collateral has generally been fulfilled as a loan security requirement. Legal protection for the cooperative is implemented through preventive measures, including the application of the 5C principle, supervision, member education, and collateral requirements, as well as repressive measures such as warning letters, loan renegotiation, and loan restructuring. However, the implementation of legal protection has not been optimal because the cooperative prioritizes a familial approach over formal legal actions. Therefore, strengthening prudential principles and consistent law enforcement is necessary to minimize losses arising from non-performing loans and ensure the sustainability of cooperative operations.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Masyarakat Adat dalam Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam di Desa Wolotopo Kecamatan Ndona Kabupaten Ende Fatirah Fitrah Zein; Darius Mauritsius; Helsina Fransiska Pello
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i4.8674

Abstract

The legal protection of indigenous peoples’ rights in the utilization of natural resources remains an important issue in Indonesia, particularly in relation to the existence of customary land (ulayat land). This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for indigenous communities in the utilization of natural resources and identify the obstacles faced by the indigenous community of Wolotopo Village, Ndona District, Ende Regency. The research employs an empirical juridical method by examining the implementation of legal norms in society through field research and literature study. Data were obtained through interviews with the village head, customary leaders (Mosalaki), and community figures, as well as through the analysis of relevant legal documents and regulations. The results show that legal protection for indigenous peoples in Wolotopo Village is implemented through preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive protection is reflected in the preservation of ulayat land as communal property and the prevention of individual ownership claims. Meanwhile, repressive protection is implemented through the settlement of customary land disputes through formal legal mechanisms, including court decisions affirming the communal status of the land. However, the implementation of legal protection still faces internal obstacles such as limited legal awareness and differing community perspectives regarding land management, as well as external obstacles including limited government assistance and legal socialization. Therefore, stronger synergy between the government and customary institutions is required to strengthen legal protection and ensure the sustainable utilization of natural resources by indigenous communities.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pinjam Nama Atas Perjanjian Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) di Bank Rakyat Indonesia Kantor Cabang Ruteng Kabupaten Manggarai Melania Ratu Mega; Darius Mauritsius; Rini Marseli Kaesmetan
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i4.8675

Abstract

The People's Business Credit (KUR) program is a government policy aimed at expanding access to financing for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, in practice, various problems arise, including the practice of borrowing names in credit applications, which can lead to legal disputes and non-performing loans. This study aims to analyze the legal liability in the practice of borrowing names in People's Business Credit (KUR) agreements at Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Ruteng Branch and examine the efforts to resolve non-performing loans resulting from such practices. The research uses an empirical juridical method with data obtained through interviews and literature studies. The findings indicate that the practice of borrowing names generally occurs due to administrative limitations, lack of legal awareness, and social relationships based on trust. Legally, responsibility for credit repayment remains with the debtor whose name is formally registered in the credit agreement, as stipulated in Article 1320 and Article 1338 of the Civil Code. When default occurs, the debtor remains liable to the bank even though the credit funds are used by a third party. Settlement of such disputes is generally conducted through deliberation and credit restructuring mechanisms such as rescheduling, credit supplementation, and restructuring in accordance with applicable regulations. Therefore, strengthening legal awareness and improving supervision in credit distribution are essential to minimize the risk of credit default caused by the practice of borrowing names.
Kajian Yuridis Pemberhentian Tenaga Kontrak Daerah secara Sepihak oleh Bupati Manggarai Barat melalui Surat Pemberitahuan Nomor BKPPD 870/536/XII/2021 Marianus Fenansio Kolo; Darius Mauritsius; Chatryen Megawati Dju Bire
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i4.9217

Abstract

This study aims to analyze juridically the unilateral termination of regional contract employees by the Regent of West Manggarai through Notification Letter Number BKPPD.870/536/XII/2021, as well as to examine the termination process and the fulfillment of the affected employees’ rights. The research problems focus on how the termination process was carried out and how the rights of the contract employees were fulfilled following the unilateral termination. The research employs an empirical legal method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews with dismissed contract employees and local government officials, and were supported by secondary data derived from legislation and legal literature. The results show that the termination process of regional contract employees in West Manggarai Regency did not comply with applicable legal procedures, particularly the provisions of Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower. The termination was conducted without bipartite negotiations or the mechanism for industrial relations dispute settlement, thereby constituting a procedural defect. Furthermore, the fulfillment of employees’ rights was not carried out optimally, as most contract employees did not receive compensation despite the remaining period of their employment contracts. Accordingly, improvements are required in local government policy mechanisms regarding the management of contract employees to ensure alignment with the principles of justice, legal certainty, and the protection of workers’ rights.
Analisis Hukum Sengketa Batas Tanah Ulayat dalam Penetapan dan Penegasan Batas Antara Desa Oenbit dan Desa T'eba Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Timor Tengah Utara Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 Paulo Populis Romy Junico de Maria; Darius Mauritsius; Husni Kusuma Dinata
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i4.9682

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process of determining and affirming the boundary between Oenbit Village and T’eba Village based on Regent Regulation of North Central Timor Number 5 of 2018, examine its impacts on indigenous communal land rights, and formulate legal solutions for resolving the resulting dispute. This research employed an empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews with customary leaders, village heads, local communities, sub-district heads, and the Legal Affairs Division of the North Central Timor Regency Government, supported by document analysis of relevant legislation and official records. The findings reveal that the process of determining and affirming village boundaries was not fully in accordance with the provisions of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 45 of 2016 due to the absence of mutual agreement among the parties, limited community participation, and insufficient consideration of historical and customary values recognized by local communities. Regent Regulation of North Central Timor Number 5 of 2018 has generated legal, social, economic, cultural, and spiritual impacts on the indigenous people of Oenbit Village, particularly through the reduction of customary communal land traditionally controlled by the community. The resolution of the dispute requires an integrated approach combining customary law and positive law through deliberation, participatory mapping, formal recognition of communal land rights, and evaluation of the existing boundary determination policy. Such an approach is expected to ensure legal certainty, justice, and effective protection of indigenous peoples’ rights.