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Ultrasound Assisted Extraction and Characterization of Pectin from Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Peels Triana Lindriati; Maria Belgis; Mukhamad Fauzi; Qriyasa Etik Juwita; Sakinah Sakinah
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v7i2.76

Abstract

Pectin has numerous applications in the food industry because of its gelling capability. Dragon fruit peel is an ideal source of pectin since it contains pectin of around ± 10.8% of the weight. In this research, the extraction of pectin from dragon fruit peels used ultrasonic waves. This study was an experimental research with three independent variables that was a type of acid (HCl and CH3COOH), acid concentration (0.1 N and 0.2 N), and extraction time (30, 60, and 90 minutes). The control sample was pectin extracted by conventional methods, dipped in 0.1 N acids at room temperature for 24 hours. The result showed that the ultrasound-assisted extraction was an effective method to extract pectin from peels of red dragon fruits, whereas the yield was even twice that compared with the control sample. The treatment of 90 minutes of sonication in 0.2 N HCl produced the highest yield (2.71%). The pectin has a yellowish to a white degree of color and a 2.22 g.s/cm viscosity. It has a 902.2 mg equivalent weight, 6.14% methoxyl content, 54.4% galacturonic acid content and 63.8% esterification degree. The value of esterification degree and methoxyl content indicated that pectin from this research is high ester-pectin and low-methoxyl pectin.
Physical And Chemical Characteristics Of Cassava Leaf Chlorophyll As Natural Dye Powder (Manihot esculenta Cranzt) With Tween 80 And Alkaline Type Variations Winda Amilia; Andi Eko Wiyono; Retha Talia Shasabilah; Miftahul Choiron; Maria Belgis
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 4, No 1 (2023): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v4i1.137

Abstract

Cassava leaves are a good source of minerals Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, vitamins A and B2 (riboflavin). In addition, cassava leaves contain bioactive compounds that are beneficial to the body, namely chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is a natural green dye that is generally found in plants whose composition is contained in the chloroplasts. The amount of chlorophyll in cassava leaves is classified as good, namely 18.141 mg/l. This is one of the potentials to utilize cassava leaves as natural dyes. Production of cassava leaf coloring powder using foam mat drying. Foam mat drying is a method of foaming technique by adding foam. The foaming agent used is tween 80 which can produce foam or froth and speed up drying. Chlorophyll can be easily degraded due to exposure to heat (temperature), acids, light and alcohol. The use of NaHCO3 can increase the levels of chlorophyll in the leaves. In addition, the use of MgCO3 can maintain the green color of leaf chlorophyll. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction of tween 80 variations and types of bases on the physical and chemical profiles of cassava leaf natural dye powder. The research design used a laboratory experimental method with two variations, namely tween 80 and base type. In this study there were four treatment combinations. This study used several test parameters including physical and chemical tests, namely dissolving time, color (L, a, b), total dissolved solids, pH, water content, and chlorophyll content. The results showed that the variation of tween 80, the type of base and the interaction of the two had a significant effect on the b color value and the L color value in cassava leaf natural dye powder.
THE APPLICATION OF LAMP DRYER ON PRODUCTION OF MORINGA (MORINGA OLEIFERA) LEAF FLOUR Triana Lindriati; Maria Belgis; Annisafitri
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 10 No. 2: April 2022
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2022.010.02.3

Abstract

The ultilization of moringa leaf can increase by flour processing where drying is the main step. This research was conducted to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of moringa leaf powder produced by lamp drying compared to solar and ovens dryers. Five variations of drying methods were applied (sunlight, oven 40ºC and 60ºC, lamp dryer 40ºC and 60ºC). The results showed, the lamp dryer produced moringa leaf flour that have good physical and chemical properties, that are yield 35.21 – 35.10%; the highest green degree 4.60 – 4.70; the bulk angle 8.09 – 8.44 and the bulk density 0.43 – 0.43. The water content fulfill the SNI standard, that is :10.03 – 10.13%. Meanwhile, the levels of vitamin C 26.48 – 28.28%; chlorophyll 18.41 – 19.25 mg/L and antioxidant activity 43.45 – 43.84 % of DDPH inhibition. However, the total polyphenol content of moringa leaf flour obtained from lamp drying was the lowest, that is 4.88 – 4.98 mg/L.
Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia dan Sensori Abon Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) dengan Penambahan Tempe dan Lengkuas Ardiyan Dwi Masahid; Maria Belgis; Ahmad Nafi'; Dwi Martiwi
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 40, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32765/wartaihp.v40i1.6966

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Jamur tiram merupakan komoditi hasil pertanian yang memiliki kandungan gizi sangat baik, namun memiliki umur simpan yang cukup singkat. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan umur simpannya ialah dengan mengolah jamur tiram menjadi abon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tempe dan lengkuas terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia dan sensori deskriptif serta kesukaan panelis. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 kali ulangan yang terdiri dari 1 faktor yaitu perbedaan penambahan tempe dan lengkuas. Hasil analisis proksimat menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tempe dan lengkuas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia abon jamur tiram dengan perlakuan P1 (0 g : 0g); P2 (100 g : 30 g); P3 (200 g : 50 g); P4 (300 g : 70 g) dan P5(400 g : 100 g) yang memilki nilai kecerahan warna berkisar 51,42-54,47; kadar air berkisar 12,47 %-13,85 %; kadar abu berkisar 8,35 %-9,23 %; kadar protein berkisar 11,25 %-18,40 %; kadar lemak berkisar 4,56 %-8,55 %; kadar karbohidrat berkisar 49,96 %-63,37 % serta kadar serat kasar berkisar 12,86 %-16,82 %. Perlakuan penambahan tempe sebesar 300 g dan lengkuas sebesar 70 g pada abon jamur tiram merupakan perlakuan terbaik dan paling disukai oleh panelis.
Characteristics of Sardinella Smart Flavor based on Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using a Calotropin and Papain Combination Witono, Yuli; Masahid, Ardiyan Dwi; Belgis, Maria; Nafi', Ahmad; Azkiyah, Lailatul; Wahyuni, Livia; Majid, Nur Ika Okta
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Volume 7. Number 2, July 2024 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v7i2.34095

Abstract

Sardinella lemuru is one type of fish with the highest population and the most widely caught fish in Indonesia. The protein content is very high, namely 17.8-20% contains various amino acids including glutamic acid, which can potentially be a smart flavor precursor. The research focuses on enzymatic smart flavor production by examining the effect of concentration and hydrolysis time of calotropin and papain combination on characteristics of the smart flavor produced and determining the best treatment to produce smart flavor. This research used two factors: the concentration of enzyme (3%, 4%, and 6% with a ratio of papain and calotropin of 70%: 30%) and hydrolysis time (1, 2, and 3 hours). The research showed that yield ranged from 50.15-50.69%; brightness 89.72-91.57; water 6.91-9.51%; soluble protein 1.13-1.56 mg/ml; antioxidant activity 48.40-54.47%; emulsion power 0.16-0.18 m2/g, emulsion stability 17.27-24.33 minutes; water holding capacity 83.44-89.27% and effectiveness 1.00 (enzyme 6% and time of hydrolysis 3 hours). The best treatment with effectiveness was Sardinella lemuru smart flavor (6% enzyme and 3 hours hydrolysis) with a yield 50.54%, brightness 89.72, water 6.91%, soluble protein 1.56 mg/ml, antioxidant activity 54.47%, emulsion power and stability 0.18 m2/g and 24.33 minutes, and water holding capacity 89.27%.
PERUBAHAN SIFAT KIMIA SMART FLAVOR BERBAHAN IKAN BIBISAN SELAMA PENYIMPANAN DAN ANALISIS EKONOMINYA Maria Belgis; Yuli Witono; Aisyah Nuraini; Ahmad Nafi’
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hasil Penelitian UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jpsti.v1i1.85

Abstract

Smart flavor is a food flavor generator made from cardinal fish which has a high content of antioxidants and protein. The research objective was to determine changes in critical water content, antioxidant activity, dissolved protein during storage and to analyze the economy and nutrition. This research used two observation variables, namely the difference in temperature (cold and room) and storage time (4 days). The results showed a decrease in critical water content, antioxidant activity, and dissolved protein for 4 days of storage at room and cold temperature. The critical moisture content at room temperature storage is 8,65-9,37% and at cold temperature storage is 7,46-8,22%. Changes in antioxidant activity at room temperature storage were 72,56-41,35% and in cold temperature storage were 75,94-41,35%. The changes in dissolved protein at room temperature storage were 5,151-2,958µg and at cold storage were 5,211-4,377µg. Economic analysis shows that the cost of goods manufactured is Rp 2.581 , BEP units 52792 , BEP rupiahs of Rp 204.393.223 , NPV of Rp 672.228.848 , net B/C of Rp 1.5 , PBP of 0,15 years.
DETEKSI AROMA DAGING SAPI DAN DAGING BABI MENGGUNAKAN ELECTRONIC NOSE BERBASIS SENSOR MQ3 DAN MQ5 Ahmad Nafi; Mia Retno Ambarsari; Giyarto Giyarto; Maria Belgis
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia (JPSTI)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jpsti.v3i1.1145

Abstract

The unstable availability and trading system of beef has resulted in many acts of pork adulteration by irresponsible parties. This action disadvantages consumers, especially Muslim consumers. Based on this, a rapid detection method for aroma identification is needed. The rapid aroma detection in this research uses an electronic nose based on MQ3 and MQ5 sensors with Arduino Mega as a microcontroller. Digital data displayed using Cool Term software is processed using Microsoft Excel and analyzed descriptively. The sensing process uses beef and pork with a temperature of 40 to 120 oC at every 10 oC increase. Based on the results, the optimum sensing temperature to differentiate beef and pork is at 70 oC. The sensor response pattern and beef and pork flavor print showed significant differences. Using PCA analysis with a total score plot of 100% shows that the electronic nose based on MQ3 and MQ5 sensors can detect differences in the aroma of beef and pork.
The Effect of Wall Materials and Drying Methods on The Encapsulation Sardinella lemuru Smart Flavor Azkiyah, Lailatul; Witono, Yuli; Taruna, Iwan; Choiron, Miftahul; Wahyuni, Livia; Nafi', Ahmad; Belgis, Maria; Masahid , Ardiyan Dwi; Aini, Anggita Arifatul
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Volume 8. Number 1, December 2024 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v8i1.37089

Abstract

Antioxidant compounds in food are generally less stable when applied to food, so technology is needed to help antioxidant compounds become more stable during storage, one of which is microencapsulation. The research aims to determine the effect of the wall material ratio and drying methods on the characteristics of Sardinella lemuru smart flavor microcapsules. The experimental design used was a two-factor Complete Random Design (CRD): ratio of wall materials (maltodextrin: Arabic gum) and drying methods (spray drying and freeze drying). The research showed that enzyme activity ranged from 14.81-52.64 U/mL; lightness 95.2-100; yield 4.00-17.19%; water content 2.26-9.15%; antioxidant activity 15.75-31.23%; encapsulation efficiency 69.06-78.47%. Microcapsules with the highest water content, lightness, antioxidant activity, and encapsulation efficiency were at the ratio wall materials (maltodextrin: Arabic gum) of 7:3 by spray drying, 9.15%, 100, 31.23%, and 78.47%. On the other hand, the highest yield (17.19%) was at the ratio wall materials (maltodextrin: Arabic gum) 8:2 by freeze-drying. The morphology of the microcapsules by spray drying is spherical, and freeze drying makes it flaky and sharp.
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS DAN INOVASI PRODUK MINUMAN HERBAL INSTAN PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA NURFAIDAH DI DESA ANDONGSARI KECAMATAN AMBULU KABUPATEN JEMBER Masahid, Ardiyan Dwi; Belgis, Maria; Nafi', Ahmad
Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jember Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jpmunej.v3i1.1144

Abstract

Minuman herbal serbuk instan merupakan produk bahan minuman berbentuk serbuk atau granula yang biasa dibuat dari gula dan rempah-rempah yang dicampur menjadi satu dengan atau tanpa penambahan bahan makanan lain dan bahan tambahan makanan. Beberapa bahan dasar yang digunakan dalam pembuatan minuman herbal serbuk instan adalah rempah-rempah dari spesies Zingiberaceae khususnya jahe, kunyit, temulawak dan kencur yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia dan biasa digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Salah satu UMKM di Dusun Watukebo Desa Andongsari Kecamatan Ambulu yang memiliki keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan hasil alam (tanaman) untuk kebutuhan hidup dan kesehatan. UMKM tersebut mengolah kunyit menjadi minuman herbal serbuk instan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan diskusi langsung dengan mitra didapatkan beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu pengemasan dan desain kemasan kunyit instan yang sudah diproduksi masih sederhana dan masih belum ada labelnya serta kurangnya inovasi produk minuman herbal instan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah penggunaan jenis dan desain kemasan yang lebih bagus dan menarik, sesuai dengan produknya, pengajuan SPP-IRT (Sertifikat Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga), praktek dan inovasi produk minuman herbal instanselain kunyit, yaitu jahe instan dan temulawak instan, serta penyerahan alat produksi dari tim pengabdian kepada mitra yaitu mesin penggiling rempah, mesin pres plastik/sealer, wajan stainless steel dengan tujuan dapat memproduksi dalam jumlah besar sehingga memasarkan produk dengan jangkauan yang luas.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SAMBAL PECEL INSTAN DI KAWASAN PONDOK PESANTREN RADEN RAHMAT SUNAN AMPEL Witono, Yuli; Belgis, Maria; Masahid, Ardiyan Dwi; Nafi', Ahmad; Azkiyah, Lailatul; Wahyuni, Livia
Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jember Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jpmunej.v3i2.4339

Abstract

Kelompok Riset (Keris E-Food) Universitas Jember bekerja sama dengan Pondok Pesantren Raden Rahmat Sunan Ampel untuk meningkatan softskill dan pengalaman santriwan/santriwati dalam berwirausaha melalui program pelatihan “Pembuatan Sambal Pecel Instan Di Kawasan Pondok Pesantren Raden Rahmat Sunan Ampel”. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk santriwan/santriwati Pondok Pesantren Raden Rahmat Sunan Ampel. Permasalahan utama yang terdapat pada mitra binaan yaitu kurangnya pemahaman mengenai proses pembuatan sambal pecel siap saji/instan, teknik pengemasan yang akan digunakan hingga strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini berfokus pada pembuatan sambal pecel siap saji hingga strategi pemasaran. Metode pelatihan terdiri dari pemaparan materi dan demo/praktek pembuatan sambal pecel. Santri dan santriwati sangat antusias dengan kegiatan pengabdian ini. Diharapkan dengan pelatihan yang diberikan, mampu membuat peserta siap berwirausaha dan lebih sejahtera.