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Journal : Proceedings of International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering (ICOMDEN)

The Characteristics of Islamic Ornaments on the Architecture of the Bujang Salim Mosque Krueng Geukeuh, Aceh Nova Purnama Lisa; Armelia Dafrina; Deassy Sisca; Bambang Karsono
Proceedings of International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering (ICOMDEN) Vol. 1 (2018): Proceedings of International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering (ICOMDEN)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Malikussaleh University

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Abstract

Ornamental architecture is a decorative art used to beautify parts of a building or object. Ornaments on the mosque are intended as decorative ornaments that can beautify the appearance of the mosque. Along with the development of the times and the influx of external culture, Islamic ornaments were also affected. Mosque architectural ornaments are influenced by external cultures in the form of mosque buildings and ornaments so as to create a new pattern, this pattern is what makes new patterns for decoration and beautifying mosques. The results of the characteristic analysis of Islamic ornaments in the Bujang Salim mosque are located, that the Islamic ornaments applied to the mosque buildings are influenced by the ornaments of local culture and outside culture, are the influence of Acehnese and Arabesque cultures. Islamic ornaments contained in the mosque have three characters, which are classified into floral motifs, geometry and calligraphy motifs, Islamic ornaments applied to the Great Mosque of Bujang Salim using basic embodiments and stylizations or compositions, namely the basic ornament forms adopted both locally and external cultures and change shape basic ornaments without removing the original form so that not much is modified. KEY WORDS: Ornament; Islamic architecture; Mosque
The Identification Of Visual Character of Traditional Malay and Colonial Architecture at the Seruway Royal Palace in Aceh Tamiang District Effan Fahrizal; Siti Maysyarah; Armelia Dafrina
Proceedings of International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering (ICOMDEN) Vol. 1 (2018): Proceedings of International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering (ICOMDEN)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Malikussaleh University

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Abstract

Visual character is used to identify and classify type of style in particular building. The growing number of modern buildings causes similarities between one region and another. This results in a loss of people's grip to recognize their own environment and to obscure regional identity. Seruway is one of sub-districts in Aceh Tamiang, in which the majority of the population is Malay ethnic. However, in the colonial period, Malay cultures experienced mixed culture. This mixing occurs in social and architectural life, one of which is the Seruway Royal Palace where there are two styles namely the Malay and colonial architectural styles. This study applied a descriptive qualitative method by identifying the physical elements of buildings that form visual characters covering the upper, wall, and base area with elements of ground plan, style, door and window, roof, ornament, material, color, column, and volume. The results show that the visual character in the Seruway palace that uses Malay architecture lies in material, color, column, door and window. While the colonial architecture applied in ground plan, rooftop ornament, and awning. KEY WORDS: Visual Character, Malay Architecture, Colonial Architecture, Seruway Palace