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All Journal Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Agripet Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS)
Eka Meutia Sari
Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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BIMBINGAN TEKNIS SELEKSI BIBIT KERBAU JANTAN DAN BETINA UNGGUL PADA KELOMPOK TERNAK DI DESA GAMPA, KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Ammar, Muhammad; Sari, Eka Meutia; Koesmara, Hendra; Resthu, Muhammad; Novita, Cut Intan; Agung, Nabilah Putroe; Azim, Muhammad; Kardin, Julia; Masduqi, Masduqi; Mudastsir, Mudastsir
Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS) Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Volume 5, Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Departemen of Animal Science, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/petamas.v5i1.45960

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak di Desa Gampa, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, dalam pemilihan dan pengelolaan bibit kerbau jantan dan betina unggul. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok ternak di daerah ini antara lain rendahnya produktivitas ternak yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman tentang seleksi bibit unggul dan manajemen reproduksi yang tepat. Melalui bimbingan teknis ini, peserta diberikan materi dan pelatihan langsung mengenai kriteria pemilihan bibit kerbau unggul serta strategi pemeliharaan yang berorientasi pada peningkatan mutu genetik ternak. Metode yang digunakan meliputi diskusi interaktif, dan praktik lapangan bersama narasumber ahli di bidang peternakan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam membedakan kerbau jantan dan betina unggul, serta komitmen untuk menerapkan pengetahuan tersebut dalam usaha ternak mereka. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam peningkatan produktivitas dan keberlanjutan usaha peternakan kerbau di Desa Gampa.
Estimasi Nilai Heritabilitas Sifat Kuantitatif Sapi Aceh Sari, Eka Meutia; Abdullah, Mohd. Agus Nashri; Hasnani, Cut
Jurnal Agripet Vol 16, No 1 (2016): Volume 16, N0. 1, April 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v16i1.3530

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengestimasi nilai heritabilitas sifat kuantitatif pada sapi Aceh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul (BPTU) Indrapuri Aceh Besar, dengan menggunakan metode survey (data primer dan data sekunder), dan analisis data menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Pola Searah. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai heritabilitas sifat kuantitatif meliputi panjang badan, tinggi gumba, lingkar dada, bobot lahir dan bobot sapih. Nilai heritabilitas bobot lahir 0,06 0,29, bobot setahun 0,12 0,32, bobot satu setengah tahun 0,37 0,41. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat kuantitatif pada sapi Aceh memiliki nilai heritabilitas yang rendah (bobot lahir) dan sedang (bobot setengah tahun). Perbedaan nilai heritabilitas disebabkan karena jumlah sampel yang digunakan, tempat dan waktu penelitian dan metode perhitungan yang berbeda.(Heritability estimation of quantitative traits in Aceh cattle)ABSTRACT. The objective of this research was to estimate the heritability of quantitative trait of Aceh cattle. This research was conducted in BPTU Indrapuri, Aceh Besar. The method used was survey, and the Completely Randomized Design Pattern Unidirectional was used to analyze the data. The parameter which was observed in this research was the heritability of quantitative trait including body length, body height, chest size, birth weight and weaning weight. Heritability for birthweight 0.06 0.29, for yearling weight 0.12 0.32, and heritability for the weight of one and a half years 0.37 0.41. The result shows that the heritability of quantitative traits in Aceh cattle was low (birth weight). The difference in heritability was due to the number of samples used, the place and time of the research and different calculation methods.
Kajian Aspek Teknis Pemeliharaan Kerbau Lokal Di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Sari, Eka Meutia; Abdullah, Mohd. Agus Nashri; Sulaiman, Sulaiman
Jurnal Agripet Vol 15, No 1 (2015): Volume 15, N0. 1, April 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v15i1.2301

Abstract

(Study on The Technical Aspect Management of Local Buffalo in Gayo Lues District)ABSTRACT. The objective of this research to study on the technical aspect management of local buffalo in Gayo Lues district. Forty local buffalo farmers located in three selected sub district of Rikit Gaib, Pantan Cuaca and Dabun Gelang in Gayo Lues were visited and data or informations were collected through interview of the farmers. Data collected included: breed and breeding performance, feed and feeding practices, rearing practices, health aspect and marketing. The data were tabulated and compared with the standard guideline of buffalo management from the Directorate General of Livestock Service (DGLS). Result showed that management practices of local buffalo applied by farmers in Gayo Lues were found very low, only 40.16% of the standard management from DGLS. Application of health (64.57%), and housing (74.78%), while application of breeding and reproduction, rearing practices and feed and feeding were 41.76%, 46.50%, and 17.67% of the standard, respectively.
Kajian Penerapan Aspek Teknis Pemeliharaan Kerbau Gayo di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Abdullah, Mohd Agus Nashri; Ihdina, Alfarezi; Sari, Eka Meutia; Gaznur, Zikri Maulina
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.25.2.206-213.2023

Abstract

Kerbau Gayo menjadi sumber daya ternak lokal Aceh yang harus dilindungi, dilestarikan dan dimanfaatkan secara berkelanjutan dengan dilaksanakan aspek pemeliharaan yang sesuai dengan ketetapan Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan (1992) tentang aspek teknis pemeliharaan ternak kerbau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek teknis pemeliharaan kerbau Gayo di Kabupaten Bener Meriah berdasarkan ketetapan Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan (1992). Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 1 Agustus 2022 sampai dengan 31 Agustus 2022 di Kabupaten Bener Meriah yang meliputi Kecamatan Bukit dan Kecamatan Mesidah. Pemilihan daerah penelitian karena tempatnya berjauhan, kepadatan penduduk dan jumlah ternak. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pengamatan langsung di lapangan, berdasarkan kuesioner yang telah disiapkan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan rata-rata, frekuensi dan persentase dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Mircrosoft Excel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek teknis pemeliharaan kerbau Gayo di Kabupaten Bener Meriah sebesar 58% belum sesuai dengan ketetapan Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan tahun 1992 dengan rincian nilai rataan aspek pemuliaan dan reproduksi 226,67 (65%), nilai rataan aspek makanan 107,58 (36%), nilai rataan tatalaksana pemeliharaan 118,14 (68%), nilai rataan kesehatan 76,53 (77%), serta nilai rataan kandang dan perlengkapan 48,28 (64%).
IDENTIFICATION OF QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE TRAITS DIVERSITY IN LOCAL BUFFALO IN NAGAN RAYA DISTRICT Abdullah, Mohd Agus Nashri; Mutawalli, Mutawalli; Ammar, Muhammad; Sari, Eka Meutia
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i2.34229

Abstract

b-districts, Beutong and Seunagan, with 45 buffalo samples from each sub-district. The survey method with random buffalo sampling was employed in this study. The selection of the two research sub-districts was based on the highest buffalo population numbers in Nagan Raya District. The research locations were chosen from six villages: Babah Krueng, Gunong Nagan, Blang Seunong, Sapek, Alue Dodok, and Blang Pateuk. Primary data were obtained from measuring several quantitative traits of buffaloes aged 2.5-3.0 years in the field. All data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research results show that the quantitative traits based on the coefficient of variation (CV) of body measurements of buffaloes in Nagan Raya vary considerably. The body measurements of male buffaloes in Beutong Sub-District showed chest circumference, shoulder height, and body length of 172.70 cm, 121.84 cm, and 111.48 cm, respectively, while the female buffalo's chest circumference, shoulder height, and body length were 180.86 cm, 122.18 cm, and 119.32 cm, respectively. The body measurements of male buffaloes in Seunagan Sub-District showed chest circumference, shoulder height, and body length of 169.23 cm, 115.91 cm, and 105.23 cm, respectively, while the female buffalo's chest circumference, shoulder height, and body length were 187.89 cm, 123.04 cm, and 117.39 cm, respectively. The qualitative and quantitative traits of buffaloes measured in these two subdistricts show differences due to different environmental vegetation.
THE REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF GAYO BUFFALOES AS A LOCAL LIVESTOCK GENETIC RESOURCE IN THE MESIDAH SUBDISTRICT, BENER MERIAH REGENCY Abdullah, Mohd. Agus Nashri; Gundala, Tudung Mulie; Sari, Eka Meutia
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i4.26335

Abstract

This research aimed to identify the reproductive characteristics of Gayo buffaloes in the Mesidah Sub-district, Bener Meriah Regency. There were three locations of the current study namely Perumpaken Benjadi, Wer Tingkem, and Simpur, which were determined using the purposivesampling technique. A survey was used as the research method to obtain primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected throughdirect interviews with buffalo livestock owners. They were asked a set of questions that had been prepared in a questionnaire. Secondary datawere obtained from related agencies in Bener Meriah Regency. The number of respondents was 92 from four villages in the Mesidah Sub-district,Bener Meriah Regency. Breeders as respondents were selected using a purposive sampling method, with minimum requirements that they hadraised two buffaloes that had given birth more than once and that the breeders had at least four years of farming experience. The research datawere analyzed using descriptive statistic. The results showed that the Gayo buffaloes in the Mesidah Sub-district, Bener Meriah Regency, had reproductive characteristics that met the standards. This can be seen from the obtained data which were almost the same as the average age of the reproductive characteristics of buffaloes in Indonesia. Gayo buffaloes in the Mesidah Sub-district experienced the first estrus (puberty) at 33.83 months old, first mating at 34.61 months old, and first calving at 45.29 months. The average gestation period was 10.51 months, the calving interval was 15.5 months, and the average service period was 3.66 months, while maintenance management was carried out extensively. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the reproductive characteristics of Gayo buffaloes in the Mesidah Sub-district, Bener Meriah Regency, still meet the standards. The average reproductive characteristics of Gayo buffaloes are generally the same as the average characteristics of other buffaloes in Indonesia.
EVALUATION OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION PROGRAM ON LOCAL CATTLE IN PANTE BIDARI DISTRICT, EAST ACEH REGENCY, ACEH PROVINCE Novita, Cut Intan; Zika, Muhammad Zika; Sari, Eka Meutia
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i2.21612

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the success of the artificial insemination (AI) program in local cattle in Pante Bidari District, EastAceh Regency, Aceh Province. It was conducted in five villages: Alue Ie Mirah, Buket Bata, Grong-Grong, Meunasah Tunong, and Paya DemamEmpat. The survey method was employed in this study. The respondents were selected by using purposive sampling method. There were 40breeders and 3 inseminators included as the respondents. To be involved in the study, the breeders had to meet certain criteria, such as having anexperience of breeding local cows, at least twice using the AI system. As for the inseminators, they were required to have a permit from the EastAceh Livestock Service. The results showed that the conception rate (CR) was 76.45%; the service per conception (S/C) was 1.22; the calvinginterval (CI) was 12.70 months, and the calving rate (CvR) was 89.92%. This study concluded that the implementation of the artificialinsemination program in Pante Bidari District, East Aceh Regency, has been running effectively.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF SEMEN QUALITY AND TESTOSTERONE LEVEL OF BALI CATTLE AFTER PROSTAGLANDIN F2 ADMINISTRATION Sari, Eka Meutia; Tanjung, Satria; Sari, Dewi Ratna; Akmal, Muslim; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan; Thasmi, Cut Nila
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 4 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i4.14821

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of prostaglandin F2 (PGF2) administration on improving semen quality and testosterone levels on Bali cattle. This study used 3 Bali cattle aged 2, 3.5, and 5 years old. The sample used in this study was Bali cattle semen. In this study, the Latin Square Design was used with three different treatments were administered over three time periods. The treatments performed were P1 (5 mL physiological NaCl), P2 (25 mg prostaglandin), and P3 (37.5 mg prostaglandin) while treatment period was three weeks of treatment administration, which were 1st. 2nd, and 3rd week. Blood collected through coccygea vein 30 minutes after treatment to measure testosterone levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Statistical analysis showed that PGF2 administration at a dose of 25 mg and PGF2 at a dose of 37.5 mg had no effect (P0.05) on volume, color, pH, consistency, concentration, and motility of Bali cattle spermatozoa. The volume of semen obtained from P1; P2; and P3 were 6.50.9; 6.30.6; and 6.21.2 mL, respectively. The color of the semen in P1, P2, and P3 were beige and milky white. The pH in groups P1; P2; and P3 were 6.70.6; 7.10.2; and 6.50.2, respectively. Spermatozoa concentration in P1; P2; and P3 were 1,32896.43 x 106 cells/mL; 1,354102.19 x 106 cells/mL; and 1,353.388.55 x 106 cells/mL, respectively. Spermatozoa motility in P1; P2; and P3 were 73.32.8%; 71.62.8%; and 73.32.8%, respectively. Testosterone levels in P1 and P3 were 5.050.22 and 6.741.38 ng/mL, respectively (P0.05). Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that the administration of PGF2 does not affect semen quality but can increase the level of testosterone on Bali cattle.
Karakterisasi Penampilan Reproduksi Sapi Aceh Betina Sebagai Sumber Daya Genetik Ternak Lokal di Kota Subulussalam Novita, Cut Intan; Sari, Eka Meutia; Rahma, Erlisa
Jurnal Agripet Vol 18, No 1 (2018): Volume 18, No. 1, April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v18i1.10130

Abstract

ABSTRAK.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penampilan reproduksi sapi Aceh betina. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Subulussalam Provinsi Aceh yang meliputi lima kecamatan, yaitu kecamatan Simpang Kiri, Rundeng, Longkip, Penanggalan dan Sultan Daulat. Penelitian dilakukan selama satu bulan (23 Januari sampai 23 Februari 2017). Metode survei digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penentuan responden adalah dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling yaitu mengambil sampel dengan persyaratan minimal peternak memelihara satu ekor sapi Aceh yang telah beranak dua kali. Sebagai responden ditetapkan sebanyak 30 petani. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja reproduksi sapi Aceh baik, usia pubertas mencapai usia 1-2 tahun, nilai rata-rata pelayanan per konsepsi adalah 1,5 dan jarak beranak 12,97 bulan.(Characterization of reproductive performans of aceh cattle as local animal genetic resources in subulussalam city)ABSTRACT. This study aims to determine the characterization of reproductive performance of Aceh cattle. This study was conducted in Subulussalam City of Aceh Province covering five districts of Simpang Kiri, Rundeng, Longkip, Penanggalan and Sultan Daulat. The study was conducted for one month (January 23 to February 23, 2017). Survey method was used in this research. Determination of respondent is by using method of Purposive Sampling that is taking sample with minimum requirement of breeder to keep one Aceh cattle that have gave birthtwo times. As the respondents set as many as 30 farmers. From the results can be concluded that the performance of Aceh cattle reproductive is good, age of puberty reached at age 1-2 years, the average value of service per conception is 1.5 and calving interval 12.97 month.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Mohd Agus Nashri Abdullah, Mohd Agus Nashri Azim, Muhammad Cut Intan Novita Cut Nila Thasmi, Cut Nila Dewi Ratna Sari Gaznur, Zikri Maulina Gundala, Tudung Mulie Hasnani, Cut Hendra Koesmara Ihdina, Alfarezi Kardin, Julia Kasange, Dhauan Kautsar, Al Masduqi Masduqi Mohd. Agus Nashri Abdullah Mudastsir, Mudastsir Muhammad Ammar Muhammad Resthu Muslim Akmal Mutawalli Mutawalli Nabilah Putroe Agung Rahma, Erlisa Rahma, Erlisa Sulaiman Sulaiman Tanjung, Satria Tongku Nizwan Siregar Zika, Muhammad Zika