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All Journal Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Buletin Pengabdian Jurnal Agripet
Cut Nila Thasmi, Cut Nila
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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ASSESSING ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE OF VAGINAL MUCUS (ERVM) SCORES IN ESTRUS PHASE OF ACEH COWS AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH ESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE LEVELS Thasmi, Cut Nila; Husnurrizal, Husnurrizal; Melia, Juli; Agung, Nabilah Putroe; Riady, Ginta; Yusuf, M.; Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar; Sayuti, Arman; Hasan, M.; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Hafizuddin, Hafizuddin; Nurliana, Nurliana
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i2.44940

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the correlation between ERVM scores and the levels of estrogen and progesterone in Aceh cows during estrus.This study utilized 8 clinically healthy Aceh cows aged 3-5 years. ERVM scores were determined using a DraminskiTMestrus detector probe insertedinto the vagina on the first day of estrus. Estrogen and progesterone concentrations were measured in blood samples collected on the first day of estrususing the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Data on the correlation between ERVM scores and the levels of estrogen andprogesterone concentrations were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that the average ERVM score during the estrusphase was 192.9216.94 , and the average concentrations of estrogen and progesterone were 103.1344.86 pg/mL and 0.960.60 ng/mL,respectively. Correlation analysis revealed that coefficient correlation (r) values between EVRM and estrogen was -0.607 and with progesterone was-0.149. In conclusion, the ERVM score in Aceh cattle indicates moderate estrus, and the ERVM score obtained in this study is negatively correlatedwith estrogen and progesterone concentrations.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF NEW ZEALAND WHITE PSEUDO-PREGNANT RABBIT UTERUS AFTER OVARY TRANSPLANTATION WITH VARYING DURATION OF OVARIES INSIDE THE UTERUS Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Fadillah, Nurul Aini; Melia, Juli; Thasmi, Cut Nila; Roslizawaty, Roslizawaty; Sayuti, Arman; Daud, Razali; Adam, Mulyadi; Syafruddin, Syafruddin
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i4.34694

Abstract

This study aims to understand the histopathological changes in the pseudo-pregnant rabbit uterus concerning the duration of ovaries inside the uterus during ovarian transplantation. The study used nine New Zealand White (NZW) pseudo-pregnant female rabbits aged 3-5 years, weighed 1.5-2.9 kg. After a 30-day adaptation period, all rabbits were divided into three treatment groups: K1 (n=3) underwent ovarian transplantation for 3 days, K2 (n=3) for 5 days, and K3 (n=3) for 7 days. Pseudo-pregnant was induced using PMSG and hCG. The rabbits were intramuscularly injected with 100 IU of PMSG, followed by intravenous injection of 75 IU of hCG three days later. Ovary transplantation was performed on the 8th day (day 0 being the day of hCG injection). Uterus was collected after the transplantation procedure according to the respective treatment groups. The results showed that in K1, K2 and K3, there was hyperemia in the endometrial epithelium and infiltration of inflammatory cells. Hyperemia and necrosis were more severe in K1 compared to K2 and K3. In K3, the histopathological appearance of the endometrium tended to be normal, with less damage. In conclusion, the histopathological findings of hyperemia and necrosis in the uterus undergoing ovarian transplantation lasted for 3 days compared to 5 and 7 days.
PGF2 supplementation as a strategy to improve post-thawing motility of spermatozoa in Waringin sheep Husnurrizal, Husnurrizal; Azim, Muhammad; Thasmi, Cut Nila; Hafizuddin, Hafizuddin
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Vol 10 (1) May 2025
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v10i1.45784

Abstract

Background and Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of prostaglandin F2 (PGF2) supplementation in semen extenders on the post-thaw sperm motility of Waringin rams.Materials and Methods: Semen was collected from Waringin rams, diluted with Andromed extender, and divided into three treatment groups: control (K0) without PGF2, P1 with 37.5 g PGF2, and P2 with 75 g PGF2.Results : The results showed that post-thaw sperm motility in P1 (49.33%) and P2 (54.00%) was significantly higher than in the control group K0 (25.33%) (P 0.05), although no significant difference was observed between P1 and P2 (P 0.05). Additionally, pre-freezing sperm motility also increased in P1 (75.00%) and P2 (82.33%) compared to K0 (43.67%).Conclusion: It is concluded that PGF2 supplementation in semen extenders can improve the post-thaw motility of Waringin ram spermatozoa, with a 75 g dosage yielding the most optimal effect.
Kinerja birahi pada sapi Aceh yang mengalami kawin berulang Jannah, Raihatul; Thasmi, Cut Nila; Hamdan, Hamdan; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i2.2020.48-52

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the difference in the estrous performance of Aceh cows with repeat breeding. In this study, ten Aceh cows were used, consisting of five normal cows (KI) and five repeat breeder cows (KII). The criteria of the cows used were 3-5 years old, had a body weight of 150-250 kg, and had at least two regular cycles. All cows in both groups were estrous synchronized with 5 ml PGF2a intramuscularly. Estrous observation was done visually twice a day at 8 am and 4 pm. Estrous intensity was assessed by scoring. The results showed that the intensity, onset, and duration of estrous (KI vs KII) were respectively (18.00 ± 5.70 vs 17.60 ± 6.65), (40.00 ± 14.96 vs 41.60 ± 30.67 hours), and (78.40 ± 10.43 vs 80.00 ± 40.39 hour). To conclude, there was no difference in the intensity, onset, and duration of estrous between normal Aceh cows and those with repeat breeding.
EFFECT OF ETHANOL EXTRACT FROM MALACCA LEAVES (Phyllanthus emblica) ON THE SPERM QUALITY OF MICE Thasmi, Cut Nila; Asmilia, Nuzul; Suryani, Elfi Satria; Hafizuddin, Hafizuddin; Adam, Mulyadi; Sayuti, Arman; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Panjaitan, Budianto
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i3.27246

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of administering Malacca leaves (Phyllanthus emblica) extract on the sperm quality of mice. This leaf extract was administered orally using gavage method once daily for 21 days. There were four treatment groups: the control group (P0) received distilled water while the first (P1), second (P2), and third (P3) treatment groups received 300 mg, 600 mg, and 1200 mg of Malacca leaf ethanol extract/kg body weight, respectively. Each groups consisted of four mice and was evaluated for sperrm motility, viability, morphology, and concentration. The results showed that sperm motility, viability, morphology and sperm concentration tended to decrease after administration of Malacca leaf ethanol extract for all parameters, although there was no significant difference (P0.05). It was concluded that the administration of Malacca leaf ethanol extract tends to reduce the sperm quality of mice. ___________________________________________________________
THE POTENTIAL OF TOMATO EXTRACT (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) IN INCREASING THE SERTOLI CELLS AND SPERMATOGENIC CELLS COUNT OF THE CONTRALATERAL TESTICULAR SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES OF RATS (Rattus norvegicus) THAT HAVE TESTICULAR TORSION Dasrul, Dasrul; Thasmi, Cut Nila; Lubis, Triva Murtina; Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Winaruddin, Winaruddin; Rasmaidar, Rasmaidar; Alifa, Yola
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i3.20720

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential of tomato extract (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) in increasing the Sertoli and spermatogenic cells count of the contralateral testis in white rats (Rattus novergicus) with unilateral torsion. A total of 24 male Wistar white rats, aged 3-4 months old with a weight of 180-200 g were used in this study. The rat samples were randomly divided into 4 treatment groups: Group 1 as a negative control (NC) which consisted of rats without testicular torsion and given tomato extract; Group 2 as a positive control (PC) which consisted of rats with unilateral testicular torsion 720 for 6 hours without given tomato extract; Group 3 as treatment 1 (T1) consisted of rats that were subjected to unilateral testicular torsion 720o for 6 hours and were given tomato extract at a dose of 100 mg/kg BW/day; and Group 4 as treatment 2 (T2) consisted of rats that were subjected to unilateral testicular torsion 720 for 6 hours and were given tomato extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg BW/day. Each group consisted of six rats. Tomato extract was administered orally for 30 days. The observations of the number of Sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells (spermatogonia cells, spermatocytes, and spermatids) were carried out histologically with Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining and the slides were examined with a light microscope. The data obtained was analyzed by ANOVA and continued with Duncan's test. The results showed that the administration of tomato extract significantly increased (P0.05) the number of Sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells of the contralateral testicular seminiferous tubule. Giving tomato extract 100 mg/kg BW/day resulted in an increase in the number of Sertoli cells and better spermatogenic cells than tomato extract 200 mg/kg BW/day. In conclusion the administration of tomato extract after detorsion can increase the number of Sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells of the contralateral testicular seminiferous tubules in white rats subjected to unilateral torsion of 720 for 6 hours
DETECTION OF SERUM MACRO MINERALS CONCENTRATION IN REPEAT BREEDING ACEH CATTLE Thasmi, Cut Nila; Husnurrizal, Husnurrizal; Akmal, Muslim; Wahyuni, Sri; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 14, No 2 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v14i2.16543

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the macro minerals concentration in serum of repeat breeding (RB) Aceh cattle. In this study 16 Aceh cattle were examined; they consisted of 7 fertile Aceh cattle (P1) and 9 Aceh cattle with RB (P2), all of which were 3-8 years old with abody condition score (BCS) of 3-4. Serum collection was carried out for examining the level of serum minerals, including magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, chloride, and calcium. Data was analysed using T-test. The levels of magnesium, phosphorus, sodium,potassium, chloride, and calcium in P1 vs P2 were 2.180.60 vs. 2.200.34 mg/dL; 6.181.34 vs. 6.480.74 mg/dL; 142.715.09 vs.142.442.29 mmol/L; 4.810.76 vs. 4.760.51 mmol/L; 104.574.35 vs. 107.677.36 mmol/L; and 9.070.45 vs. 9.90 0.60 mg/dL (P0.05), respectively. It was concluded that the concentration of serum macro minerals do not affect the incidence of RB in Aceh cattle.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF SEMEN QUALITY AND TESTOSTERONE LEVEL OF BALI CATTLE AFTER PROSTAGLANDIN F2 ADMINISTRATION Sari, Eka Meutia; Tanjung, Satria; Sari, Dewi Ratna; Akmal, Muslim; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan; Thasmi, Cut Nila
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 4 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i4.14821

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of prostaglandin F2 (PGF2) administration on improving semen quality and testosterone levels on Bali cattle. This study used 3 Bali cattle aged 2, 3.5, and 5 years old. The sample used in this study was Bali cattle semen. In this study, the Latin Square Design was used with three different treatments were administered over three time periods. The treatments performed were P1 (5 mL physiological NaCl), P2 (25 mg prostaglandin), and P3 (37.5 mg prostaglandin) while treatment period was three weeks of treatment administration, which were 1st. 2nd, and 3rd week. Blood collected through coccygea vein 30 minutes after treatment to measure testosterone levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Statistical analysis showed that PGF2 administration at a dose of 25 mg and PGF2 at a dose of 37.5 mg had no effect (P0.05) on volume, color, pH, consistency, concentration, and motility of Bali cattle spermatozoa. The volume of semen obtained from P1; P2; and P3 were 6.50.9; 6.30.6; and 6.21.2 mL, respectively. The color of the semen in P1, P2, and P3 were beige and milky white. The pH in groups P1; P2; and P3 were 6.70.6; 7.10.2; and 6.50.2, respectively. Spermatozoa concentration in P1; P2; and P3 were 1,32896.43 x 106 cells/mL; 1,354102.19 x 106 cells/mL; and 1,353.388.55 x 106 cells/mL, respectively. Spermatozoa motility in P1; P2; and P3 were 73.32.8%; 71.62.8%; and 73.32.8%, respectively. Testosterone levels in P1 and P3 were 5.050.22 and 6.741.38 ng/mL, respectively (P0.05). Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that the administration of PGF2 does not affect semen quality but can increase the level of testosterone on Bali cattle.
Perbedaan Viskositas Mucous Serviks dan Tipologi Ferning pada Sapi Aceh Repeat Breeding dan Fertil Thasmi, Cut Nila; Herrialfian, Herrialfian; Husnurrizal, Husnurrizal; Hafizuddin, Hafizuddin; Sutriana, Amalia; Dasrul, Dasrul; Titit, Marcelus Ferdinandez; Reza, Muhammad
Jurnal Agripet Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Volume 24, No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v24i1.34687

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Efisiensi reproduksi ternak sangat ditentukan berdasarkan deteksi estrus. Terdapat beberapa indikator estrus yang dapat dijadikan patokan deteksi estrus diantaranya keluarnya mucous serviks. Mucous serviks akan diamati sifat fisiknya diantaranya warna, (tampilan), konsistensi (viskositas), elastisitas, tipologi ferning dan pH. Pengamatan terhadap nilai viskositas dan tipologi ferning mucous serviks dibagi menjadi dua faktor utama dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan viskositas mucous serviks dan tipologi ferning pada sapi Aceh repeat breeding dan sapi Aceh fertil. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 10 ekor sapi Aceh, terdiri dari 6 ekor sapi fertil dan 4 ekor sapi repeat breeding berumur 3-5 tahun yang telah disinkronisasi dengan prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2) sebanyak 5 mL secara intra muskulus dengan pola penyuntikan tunggal. Penentuan viskositas mucous serviks diukur berdasarkan nilai spinnbarkeit yang dideteksi pada saat puncak estrus. Untuk menentukan tipology ferning, mucous serviks dioleskan di atas objek glass, lalu dikeringkan selanjutnya diamati di bawah mikroskop. Tipologi ferning diklasifikasikan berdasarkan kriteria tipikal, atipikal, dan nihil. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tidak ada perbedaan viskositas mucous serviks, namun terlihat adanya perbedaan tipology ferning antara sapi Aceh repeat breeding dan fertil.(Differences in cervical mucous viscosity and ferning typology in repeat breeding and fertile Aceh cows)ABSTRACT. Reproductive efficiency of livestock is determined based on estrus detection. There are several indicators of estrus that can be used as a benchmark for estrous detection, including cervical mucous discharge. Cervical mucus will be observed for its physical properties including color, (appearance), consistency (viscosity), elasticity, ferning and pH. Observation of the viscosity value and typology of cervical ferning mucous was divided into two main factors in this study. The purpose of the study was to identify the variations in mucous cervical ferning between fertile Aceh cattle and repeat breeding. In this study, 10 Aceh cattle were used, consisting of 6 fertile cattle and 4 repeat breeding aged 3-5 years which had been synchronized with 5 mL of prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2) intramuscularly with a single injection pattern. The determination of cervical mucous viscosity is measured based on the spinnbarkeit value detected at the peak of estrus. To determine the ferning typology, cervical mucous was applied to the glass object, allowed to dry, and then examined under a microscope. Ferning typology was classified based on the criteria of typical, atypical, and nil. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and T-test. The results showed that there was no difference in cervical mucous viscosity, but there was a difference in ferning typology between repeat breeding and fertile Aceh cows.
Klinik Hewan Keliling Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Prof. Noerjanto Universitas Syiah Kuala [Mobile Veterinary Clinic of Prof. Noerjanto Hospital Teaching Veterinary Hospital of Universitas Syiah Kuala] Sayuti, Arman; Panjaitan, Budianto; Syafruddin, Syafruddin; Adam, Mulyadi; Thasmi, Cut Nila; Roslizawaty, Roslizawaty; Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan; Armansyah, Teuku; Sutriana, Amalia; Aliza, Dwinna
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v4i2.37290

Abstract

The long-term purpose of this community service is to support the autonomy of the university through independent income generation and to encourage the development of a culture of utilizing university research results for the community through the mobile veterinary clinic business carried out by Prof. Noerjanto Teaching Veterinary Hospital. To achieve above objectives, it was necessary to modify the existing clinic vehicle to include an operating room, mini-laboratory and pharmacy. The implementation of activities was carried out for five working days a week, by actively visiting smallholder livestock centers per village per day in the Aceh Besar areas. Services provided included livestock health consultation, treatment, vaccination (an effective measure as a form of protection for animals, synchronization of heat and artificial insemination, and assistance during birth. The diagnosis methods utilize the latest techniques, namely diagnosis and therapy techniques used in the field of veterinary medicine, which were the results of previous research. Mobile Clinic of Prof. Noerjanto's Teaching Veterinary Hospital had been modified by providing an operating table, mini laboratory, pharmacy, and repainting the car, thus increased the attractiveness of the community during the activities were carried out. Mass treatment of livestock in Aceh Besar district had reached the target which services covered five sub-districts. In conclusion, the mobile veterinary clinic in 2017 has successfully modified the clinic car and provided health services in 5 sub-districts in Aceh Besar District.
Co-Authors Alifa, Yola Amalia Sutriana Arman Sayuti Awaluddin Awaluddin Azim, Muhammad budianto panjaitan Dasrul Dasrul Dewi Ratna Sari Dwinna Aliza Eka Meutia Sari Fadillah, Nurul Aini Ginta Riady Hafizuddin Hafizuddin Hamdan Hamdan Herrialfian, Herrialfian Husnurrizal, Husnurrizal Jannah, Raihatul Juli Melia M. Hasan M. Yusuf Muhammad Reza Mulyadi Adam, Mulyadi Muslim Akmal N. Nazaruddin Nabilah Putroe Agung NURLIANA NURLIANA Nuzul Asmilia Rasmaidar Rasmaidar Razali Daud Roslizawaty Roslizawaty, Roslizawaty Rosmaidar Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar Sri Wahyuni Suryani, Elfi Satria Syafruddin Syafruddin T. Armansyah Tanjung, Satria Titit, Marcelus Ferdinandez Tongku Nizwan Siregar Triva Murtina Lubis Winaruddin Winaruddin