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All Journal Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Agripet Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS)
Eka Meutia Sari
Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan

 1 
IDENTIFICATION OF QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE TRAITS DIVERSITY IN LOCAL BUFFALO IN NAGAN RAYA DISTRICT Abdullah, Mohd Agus Nashri; Mutawalli, Mutawalli; Ammar, Muhammad; Sari, Eka Meutia
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i2.34229

Abstract

b-districts, Beutong and Seunagan, with 45 buffalo samples from each sub-district. The survey method with random buffalo sampling was employed in this study. The selection of the two research sub-districts was based on the highest buffalo population numbers in Nagan Raya District. The research locations were chosen from six villages: Babah Krueng, Gunong Nagan, Blang Seunong, Sapek, Alue Dodok, and Blang Pateuk. Primary data were obtained from measuring several quantitative traits of buffaloes aged 2.5-3.0 years in the field. All data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research results show that the quantitative traits based on the coefficient of variation (CV) of body measurements of buffaloes in Nagan Raya vary considerably. The body measurements of male buffaloes in Beutong Sub-District showed chest circumference, shoulder height, and body length of 172.70 cm, 121.84 cm, and 111.48 cm, respectively, while the female buffalo's chest circumference, shoulder height, and body length were 180.86 cm, 122.18 cm, and 119.32 cm, respectively. The body measurements of male buffaloes in Seunagan Sub-District showed chest circumference, shoulder height, and body length of 169.23 cm, 115.91 cm, and 105.23 cm, respectively, while the female buffalo's chest circumference, shoulder height, and body length were 187.89 cm, 123.04 cm, and 117.39 cm, respectively. The qualitative and quantitative traits of buffaloes measured in these two subdistricts show differences due to different environmental vegetation.
THE REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF GAYO BUFFALOES AS A LOCAL LIVESTOCK GENETIC RESOURCE IN THE MESIDAH SUBDISTRICT, BENER MERIAH REGENCY Abdullah, Mohd. Agus Nashri; Gundala, Tudung Mulie; Sari, Eka Meutia
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i4.26335

Abstract

This research aimed to identify the reproductive characteristics of Gayo buffaloes in the Mesidah Sub-district, Bener Meriah Regency. There were three locations of the current study namely Perumpaken Benjadi, Wer Tingkem, and Simpur, which were determined using the purposivesampling technique. A survey was used as the research method to obtain primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected throughdirect interviews with buffalo livestock owners. They were asked a set of questions that had been prepared in a questionnaire. Secondary datawere obtained from related agencies in Bener Meriah Regency. The number of respondents was 92 from four villages in the Mesidah Sub-district,Bener Meriah Regency. Breeders as respondents were selected using a purposive sampling method, with minimum requirements that they hadraised two buffaloes that had given birth more than once and that the breeders had at least four years of farming experience. The research datawere analyzed using descriptive statistic. The results showed that the Gayo buffaloes in the Mesidah Sub-district, Bener Meriah Regency, had reproductive characteristics that met the standards. This can be seen from the obtained data which were almost the same as the average age of the reproductive characteristics of buffaloes in Indonesia. Gayo buffaloes in the Mesidah Sub-district experienced the first estrus (puberty) at 33.83 months old, first mating at 34.61 months old, and first calving at 45.29 months. The average gestation period was 10.51 months, the calving interval was 15.5 months, and the average service period was 3.66 months, while maintenance management was carried out extensively. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the reproductive characteristics of Gayo buffaloes in the Mesidah Sub-district, Bener Meriah Regency, still meet the standards. The average reproductive characteristics of Gayo buffaloes are generally the same as the average characteristics of other buffaloes in Indonesia.
EVALUATION OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION PROGRAM ON LOCAL CATTLE IN PANTE BIDARI DISTRICT, EAST ACEH REGENCY, ACEH PROVINCE Novita, Cut Intan; Zika, Muhammad Zika; Sari, Eka Meutia
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i2.21612

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the success of the artificial insemination (AI) program in local cattle in Pante Bidari District, EastAceh Regency, Aceh Province. It was conducted in five villages: Alue Ie Mirah, Buket Bata, Grong-Grong, Meunasah Tunong, and Paya DemamEmpat. The survey method was employed in this study. The respondents were selected by using purposive sampling method. There were 40breeders and 3 inseminators included as the respondents. To be involved in the study, the breeders had to meet certain criteria, such as having anexperience of breeding local cows, at least twice using the AI system. As for the inseminators, they were required to have a permit from the EastAceh Livestock Service. The results showed that the conception rate (CR) was 76.45%; the service per conception (S/C) was 1.22; the calvinginterval (CI) was 12.70 months, and the calving rate (CvR) was 89.92%. This study concluded that the implementation of the artificialinsemination program in Pante Bidari District, East Aceh Regency, has been running effectively.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF SEMEN QUALITY AND TESTOSTERONE LEVEL OF BALI CATTLE AFTER PROSTAGLANDIN F2 ADMINISTRATION Sari, Eka Meutia; Tanjung, Satria; Sari, Dewi Ratna; Akmal, Muslim; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan; Thasmi, Cut Nila
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 4 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i4.14821

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of prostaglandin F2 (PGF2) administration on improving semen quality and testosterone levels on Bali cattle. This study used 3 Bali cattle aged 2, 3.5, and 5 years old. The sample used in this study was Bali cattle semen. In this study, the Latin Square Design was used with three different treatments were administered over three time periods. The treatments performed were P1 (5 mL physiological NaCl), P2 (25 mg prostaglandin), and P3 (37.5 mg prostaglandin) while treatment period was three weeks of treatment administration, which were 1st. 2nd, and 3rd week. Blood collected through coccygea vein 30 minutes after treatment to measure testosterone levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Statistical analysis showed that PGF2 administration at a dose of 25 mg and PGF2 at a dose of 37.5 mg had no effect (P0.05) on volume, color, pH, consistency, concentration, and motility of Bali cattle spermatozoa. The volume of semen obtained from P1; P2; and P3 were 6.50.9; 6.30.6; and 6.21.2 mL, respectively. The color of the semen in P1, P2, and P3 were beige and milky white. The pH in groups P1; P2; and P3 were 6.70.6; 7.10.2; and 6.50.2, respectively. Spermatozoa concentration in P1; P2; and P3 were 1,32896.43 x 106 cells/mL; 1,354102.19 x 106 cells/mL; and 1,353.388.55 x 106 cells/mL, respectively. Spermatozoa motility in P1; P2; and P3 were 73.32.8%; 71.62.8%; and 73.32.8%, respectively. Testosterone levels in P1 and P3 were 5.050.22 and 6.741.38 ng/mL, respectively (P0.05). Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that the administration of PGF2 does not affect semen quality but can increase the level of testosterone on Bali cattle.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Mohd Agus Nashri Abdullah, Mohd Agus Nashri Agung, Nabilah Putroe Azim, Muhammad Cut Intan Novita Cut Nila Thasmi, Cut Nila Dewi Ratna Sari Gaznur, Zikri Maulina Gundala, Tudung Mulie Hasnani, Cut Hendra Koesmara Ihdina, Alfarezi Kardin, Julia Kasange, Dhauan Kautsar, Al Masduqi Masduqi Mohd. Agus Nashri Abdullah Mudastsir, Mudastsir Muhammad Ammar Muhammad Resthu Muslim Akmal Mutawalli Mutawalli Rahma, Erlisa Rahma, Erlisa Sulaiman Sulaiman Tanjung, Satria Tongku Nizwan Siregar Zika, Muhammad Zika