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Transitivitas dalam Teks Peradilan Indonesia: Kajian Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik Nidya Fitri; Ketut Artawa; Made Sri Satyawati; Sawirman Sawirman
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (794.661 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v4i2.116

Abstract

This article analyzes transitivity in Indonesian judicial texts, particularly Jessica-Mirna's judicial texts. Functional Systemic Linguistic (FSL) theory is used as an analytical tool. The data were collected through document recording with a qualitative descriptive method through the trial process from YouTube. The results of the trial process were transcribed into written data in the form of text. The data were analyzed in stages, namely, (1) classification of judicial text based on the content of the text; (2) text characteristics; (3) analysis using the LSF model. The results showed that the material process was obtained as much as 5,822 (45%) as the first order. The second place is occupied by mental processes obtained as much as 2,064 (15%). The third place is occupied by the forming process, obtained as much as 1,616 (11%). Based on the results of this study, the actions and deeds of the perpetrator were realized through the transitivity of Jessica-Mirna's judicial texts.
PERGERAKAN WACANA PEMBANGUNAN TOL RUAS PADANG-SICINCIN DI SUMATRA BARAT Muhammad Fauzan Harza; Oktavianus Oktavianus; Sawirman Sawirman
Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/linguistik.v5i1.210-221

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena pemberitaan online tentang pembangunan jalan tol ruas Padang-Sicincin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menemukan konfigurasi dan tipe pergerakan wacana; dan (2) mendeskripsikan relasi antar wacana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah seluruh teks berita tentang pembangunan jalan tol ruas Padang-Sicincin. Data diambil dari mesin pencari Google periode Februari 2018 - April 2020. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dan teknik rekam. Teori BREAK, sistem transivitas Halliday, dan teori wacana kritis digunakan sebagai pisau analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Konfigurasi wujud wacana primer didominasi oleh proses material dan wacana sekunder didominasi oleh proses verbal. Wacana ini memiliki dua tipe pergerakan yaitu tipe KOKO (Konvergen-Konvergen) dan KODI (Konvergen-Divergen). (2) Relasi antar wacana ditentukan oleh relasi antar partisipan, relasi antar proses, dan relasi politik budaya.
THE TRANSITIVITY OF COVID-19 HOAX DISCOURSE IN INDONESIAN MEDIA Rego Yasendalika; Sawirman Sawirman; Rina Marnita
Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/linguistik.v5i1.187-199

Abstract

In this study, the author analyzed the transitivity process of the Covid-19 hoax discourse in the Menkominfo's hoax report released on May 2, 2020. The theory used was the transitivity system proposed by Halliday (2014). The data is the hoax of Covid-19 that attacks various parties, such as: China, people of Chinese descent, the Indonesia, people in Indonesian government positions, attacking products and businesses, attacking community and religious organizations, and attacking other nations and individuals. The results of research on the Covid-19 hoax data that attack various parties include the use of verbal and nominal groups that have negative connotations. There are three types of Transitivity processes from the 15 data analyzed, namely: 7 material processes, 5 relational processes, and 3 verbal processes.
The ANTARA and TEMPO Media’s Framing Strategy Differences in Framing the Omnibus Law Ratification Issue Rize Rahmi; Sawirman Sawirman; Aslinda Aslinda
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v10i2.4146

Abstract

In this research, the authors compared the framing strategy used by the ANTARA media and TEMPO media for the issue of the ratification of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation. This research was conducted descriptively with comparative qualitative approach. A qualitative document procedure was applied in collecting the data. Fairclough's framework of Critical Discourse Analysis and the framing analysis model by Pan and Kosicki (1993) were combined to analyze the data. The result of the data analysis is presented in the table and the interpretation form. The result shows that TEMPO's framing strategy is more clearly defined, while ANTARA's strategy is less clear. In building a negative or positive representation, TEMPO Media tries to present information supported by many sources. Then, the use of images in TEMPO news supports the truth of information, while the use of images in ANTARA media improves the quality of information sources. The five news stories from ANTARA media selected in this study always use the face image of the selected informant as a source of news information. AbstrakPada penelitian ini, penulis membandingkan strategi pembingkaian yang digunakan media ANTARA dan TEMPO dalam membingkai isu pengesahan Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan komparatif kualitiatif. Prosedur dokumen kualitatif diterapkan dalam pengumpulan data. Kerangka analisis wacana kritis Fairclough dan model analisis pembingkaian oleh Pan dan Kosicki (1993) digabungkan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembingkaian TEMPO lebih jelas, sedangkan strategi ANTARA kurang jelas. Dalam membangun representasi negatif atau positif, TEMPO mencoba menghadirkan informasi yang didukung oleh banyak sumber. Kemudian, penggunaan gambar dalam berita TEMPO mendukung kebenaran informasi, sedangkan penggunaan gambar di media ANTARA meningkatkan kualitas sumber informasi. Kelima berita dari media ANTARA yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini selalu menggunakan foto sumber informasi yang terpilih pada berita.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES SAWIRMAN SAWIRMAN
SUARA GURU Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Suara Guru
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.155 KB) | DOI: 10.24014/suara guru.v2i2.2415

Abstract

Judul penelitian ini adalah Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PKn Melalui Penerapan Model pembelajaran Examples Non Examples pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 010 Batusasak Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Dengan menggunakan model Examples Non Examples diharapkan hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 010 Batusasak meningkat. (2) Memotivasi guru dalam mengembangkan metode dan strategi dalam pembelajaran. (3) Meningkatkan kompentensi pedagogik guru dalam menyusun rencana, dan pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Dengan menggunakan pendekatan model pembelajaran Examples Non Examples, hasil belajar siswa setiap siklusnya mengalami perubahan secara signifikan. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 70,62 dengan ketuntasan 60,86 %, lalu meningkat pada siklus  II menjadi 96,73 dengan ketuntasan 100%.  (2) Setelah diterapkannya pembelajaran Examples Non Examples yang tepat maka aktivitas dan prestasi belajar PKn pada Pokok Bahasan Keorganisasian pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 010 Batusasak dapat meningkat. Siswa yang aktif dalam pembelajaran mencapai 96.73% kategori sangat baik dan aktivitas pembelajaran kelompok mencapai 100%.
The Process Type and Participant Function of Jiah Khan’s, Kevin Carter’s, and Virginia Woolf’s Suicide Discourses Nurul Huda Ridhwani; Sawirman Sawirman
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.143 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v2i1.11

Abstract

Language usage has functions to express ideas, and simultaneously can promote the speakers’ identities and social status. Identity markers such as race, gender, class and ethnicity have important roles to choose language used. This paper explores the correspondence between language, identity and social status as exposed in a classic film entitled “Guess who’s coming to dinner tonight” released in 1967. The utterance of the characters in the movie will be analyzed in order to illustrate the vital role of language as a part of promoting the speaker's identity and social status. The study also emphasizes language choice, such as specific vocabulary, and share attitude when discussing a sensitive topic. As a finding, there are significant points that language use inevitably promotes the speakers' social identity due to their academic backgrounds and beliefs.
Aspek Fonologis sebagai Strategi Humor dalam Dakwah Ustadz Abdul Somad (UAS) Arina Khairanis; Sawirman Sawirman; Rina Marnita
Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37108/diwan.v12i1.414

Abstract

This article aims to describe the phonological aspectsused to build humor in Ustadz Abdul Somad's (UAS)preaching. The data in this study are humorousspeech which contains elements of sound andmeaning play. The technique of playing sound isdetermined by referring to the formula for thephonological aspect of humor formulated by Wijana.The data were obtained using the observation methodwhich was supported by the note taking technique.The data was collected using the UninvolvedConversation Observation Technique method. Thedata in this research were analyzed using thereferential equivalent method with the comparativereferential technique proposed by Mahsun, namely bycomparing the play of sound and the meaning with thereferent. From the results of data analysis, it wasfound that there were seven sound playing techniquesused by UAS to create humorous utterances in hispreaching, namely: sound substitution, soundpermutation, sound insertion, sound addition, soundimpingement, sound preservation, and pause removal.
PENERAPAN DIGITALISASI KOLEKSI ETNOGRAFIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PENGUNJUNG PADA MUSEUM NAGARI DR. SAWIRMAN DI NAGARI TOBOH GADANG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Sawirman Sawirman
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i2.414

Abstract

The function of modern museums is not only to store the collection but also for education, training, and research. To realize this function, I have created several products for the ethnographical collection of the only museum located in Nagari Toboh Gadang, Sintuk Toboh Gadang District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. The museum is Museum Nagari Dr. Sawirman or simply abbreviated as the Museum Nagari in this article. The research and development method was applied. I have made 32 posters and the Museum Nagari website as the learning and researching media in 2021. These posters have been displayed manually inside the museum and on the website https://sawirman.com/museum/. Those posters show the registration numbers, the local language, artifact names in Bahasa Indonesia, collection numbers, type, subtype, length, width, diameter, origin, the material of the artifact, description, the registration date, and the name of the provider or the artifact seller or collection contributor. All those posters have been copyrighted since December 2021. Since some website content has copyright from the Director-General of Intellectual Properties, Patent and Trademark of Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Republic of Indonesia, viewers cannot download and cite the information unless the source is mentioned in a proper citation. Other outputs are a book profile of the Museum Nagari and a keynote speaker certificate.
The use of Halliday’s Theme-Rheme on Google’s Privacy Policy Text: A Forensic Linguistics Research Sabtra Lesmana; Sawirman; Fajri Usman
SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.889 KB) | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v12i2.161-170

Abstract

This research was aimed to reveal and explain the violations conducted by Google to its user privacy which is implied through its Privacy Policy Agreement statement by analyzing it with Theme and Rheme proposed by Halliday. This qualitative research was done by applying the documentation recording method in collecting data and the Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics as the basic theory. The result of the data was presented in the table analysis and in the form of descriptive interpretation. The result showed that Google build its clauses with the 4 types of theme construction. From the analyzed clauses, the dominantly built clause is the single constituent with marked theme where “We” is the mostly occurred subject. Yet, Google applied unmarked theme mosty in their clauses. With this dominant occurences of “We”, Google construe its existence as the authority holders of the w hole agreement. The researchers found that similar finite predicator appeared repeatedly such “collect” and “use” in building its clauses. These constitute Google’s strategy in order to force the user’s permission to let Google freely access their privacy. In addition, the operation of the conjunction “and”, extention, expansion and exemplificatory constituents represent the plentiful request of Google related to its user’s information. Those summarized the violation conducted by Google to its user’s privacy. Keywords: clause, forensic-linguistics, misleading-statement, privacy, violation.
Ideology in Noun Phrases: Quran expert says nonmarital sex is allowed in Islam Bushamidi; Sawirman; Lindawati
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Magister of Linguistic, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.626 KB) | DOI: 10.55637/jr.8.2.5018.160-172

Abstract

This research is analysis of noun phrases (NPs) to find the deepest meaning, namely ideological reference that indicates speaker’s interest and purposes. In addition to being based on an integrated approach between analysis of form and function, the study departs from the insights that the statements about language is never only about language, and also it is never merely about statements. The research was conducted as a qualitative descriptive study. Therefore, the substance aspect of data is written language, namely a news report entitled “Quran expert says nonmarital sex is allowed in Islam”. The source of data was downloaded from www.thejakartapost.com. The term of population and sampel adheres to the information rich paradigm, so that the population is the entire clauses and the complement of preposition, while the samples are all NPs. The data collection was carried out by observational method, while the data collection technique was handled by reading and taking note. Method and technique of data analysis were operated through a layered model of NP structure that is proposed by Rijkhoff. In addition, NP classification related to ideological reference borrowed the Key Lingual Symbols (KLS) and ideology concepts that are extracted by Sawirman. Based on the analyzing of all data, this research found five key NPs that contain the spirit of discourse and represent the overall message that is conveyed by the author. Moreover, that five key NPs indicate the ideology reference, namely; the institutionalization ideology, the conflictual ideology, the praxis ideology, and the secondary ideology.