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All Journal Dialektika E-Journal of Linguistics Linguistika Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Jurnal Kajian Bali Jurnal Arbitrer VIVID Journal of Language and Literature JSEH (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Humaniora) Jurnal Gramatika Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa SUARA GURU Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya LINGUISTIK : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Proceedings of ISELT FBS Universitas Negeri Padang Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Jurnal Elektronik WACANA ETNIK IJOLTL (Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics) Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Lingua Susastra Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities (AIJOSH) Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Kata : Penelitian tentang ilmu bahasa dan sastra
Sawirman Sawirman
Department Of Linguistics, Faculty Of Humanities, Andalas University West Sumatera, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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A Transitivity Analysis of Discourses in George W. Bush and Scott Morrison’s Speeches on ‘War on Terror’ Irma Suryani; Sawirman
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.525 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v3i1.15

Abstract

This article is a continuation of the article entitled Comparing Discourses in George W. Bush and Scott Morrison’s Speeches on ‘war on terror’ about the transitivity systems, including types of processes, participant functions, and circumstance elements, are used in these two speech discourses by George W. Bush and Scott Morrison. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive statistical method that presents linguistic analysis findings in speech discourses about the war on terror. This article aims to identify and explain how George W. Bush and Scott Morrison construct the image of terrorism through the language used in their speech discourses. The analysis uses Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and utilizes the framework of transitivity analysis, which identifies the ideational meaning embodied by choice of grammar. This study found that George W. Bush uses material processing to show a negative image of terrorism. In addition to the material process, Scott Morrison also uses a verbal process to convey the image of terrorists. The linguistic features in both speech discourses both depict a negative image of terrorists. The findings also prove that the choice of grammar in the two discourses indirectly uses the speaker’s perspective on terrorists, which influences listeners' opinion.
Persuasive Utterances in Selected Tourism Advertisements on Indonesia.Travel YouTube Channel Siti Mardiyah; Sawirman
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.233 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v3i1.19

Abstract

This study aims to identify the mode of persuasion and persuasive strategies used in Indonesia.Travel YouTube Channel. Ten videos among 256 ones were selected as data sources. Data collection was done by the non-participant method. Based on the research, the speakers used 38 persuasive utterances. The modes of persuasion used are pathos and logos. The most dominant mode of persuasion is pathos, with a percentage of 92%. Furthermore, there are three persuasive strategies were found namely: 1) quasilogical was found in 3 utterances (8%), 2) presentational was found in 33 utterances (87%), and 3) repetition was found in 2 utterances (5%). The results showed that the most dominant presentational strategy was found with a percentage of 87%. Therefore, it can be concluded that pathos and presentational strategies are used when speakers want to persuade their listeners by targeting their feelings and emotions.
Directive Speech Acts Used by Teacher Via Zoom Cloud Meeting in English School Indonesia Reni Febrianti; Fajri Usman; Sawirman Sawirman
Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): RIELS Journal, December
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rielsj.v3i4.611

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to categorize and describe the varieties, purposes, and tactics of teachers’ directive speech acts via zoom cloud meeting in English School Indonesia. This descriptive qualitative research used “teknik bebas libat cakap (SLBC)” technique or Uninvoled Conversation Observation Technique which is backed by the data collection techniques of keeping records and taking notes. This study makes use of Kreidler’s idea of directive speech act kinds (1998), Bach and Harnish’s (1979) theory of directive speech act functions and Yule’s (1990) theory of directive speech act strategy (1996). Data were analyzed using methodologies of referential and pragmatic distributional. The analysis of the data reveals that: (1) the types of directive speech acts used by teachers are commands, requests, and suggestions; (2) the functions of these speech acts are requestives, requirements, prohibitives, and advisories; and (3) the direct and indirect strategies employed by teachers are for directive speech acts. The type of command is the most dominant directive speech acts used by teachers(48%). With 40% incidence, the requirement function overtakes all other directive speech act functions. With 78% of teachers using it, the direct technique is the most common directive speech act strategy.
COMPARISON OF RELIGIOUS RHETORIC K.H. ABDULLAH GYMNASTIAR WITH HABIB MUHAMMAD RIZIEQ: PERBANDINGAN RETORIKA DAKWAH K.H. ABDULLAH GYMNASTIAR DENGAN HABIB MUHAMMAD RIZIEQ Sabrina Fadilah Az-zahra; Nadra Nadra; Sawirman Sawirman
Jurnal Kata Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kata : Penelitian tentang Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.501 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/kata.v5i2.462

Abstract

This research aims to (1) describe the differences in the religious rhetoric of Aa Gym's from Habib Rizieq’s in terms of ethos, pathos, and logos; (2) describe the different rhetorical canons used; and (3) determine the elements of rhetorical content contained in both orator. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data were taken from the religious speech of Aa Gym and Habib Rizieq with the same theme available on the YouTube platform, which is about leaders and leadership. The research shows the following results. (1) The religious rhetoric of Aa Gym and Habib Rizieq both use all persuasion tools in the form of ethos, pathos, and logos. However, there are three aspects that are controlled by Aa Gym in terms of ethos, namely good competence, good moral character, and goodwill, while only two aspects are controlled by Habib Rizieq, namely good competence and goodwill. (2) All of the rhetorical canons were used by the two preachers, but there are still doubts about their application to Aa Gym. (3) Aa Gym's rhetoric belongs to the type of epideictic rhetoric with a few elements of deliberative rhetoric. Meanwhile, Habib Rizieq's rhetoric belongs to the type of epideictic and deliberative rhetoric with a few elements of forensic rhetoric.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR KASUS PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DAN PENGHINAAN DI SUMATERA BARAT Holy Adib; Sawirman Sawirman
Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Indonesia Language and Literature Teaching, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/dialektika.v8i2.23384

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendekripsikan tuturan yang dinyatakan sebagai pencemaran nama baik dan penghinaan. Penelitian ini diwujudkan dengan memakai teori tindak tutur. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk membuktikan benar atau tidaknya tuturan yang dinyatakan sebagai pencemaran nama baik dan penghinaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penyediaan data tertulis yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah metode simak dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap. Sementara itu, Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini ialah metode padan dengan teknik dasar dan teknik lanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap data 1 ditemukan bahwa (1) penutur mencemarkan nama baik Kodim X melalui tuturan bermuatan kecurigaan bahwa uang hasil komersialisasi lahan diselewengkan atau dikorupsi, (2) tuturan penutur tidak memenuhi kondisi persiapan dan kondisi ketulusan berdasarkan kondisi felisitas Searle. Sementara itu, dalam data 2 ditemukan bahwa (1) penutur menghina mitra tutur dengan kata-kata kasar dan berkonotasi negatif, (2) tuturan penutur memenuhi kondisi kondisi felisitas sebagai tuturan kritikan terhadap kebijakan mitra tutur.
Transitivity Analysis in Detecting Fraudulent Language in Email: Forensic Linguistics Approach Rifki, Yudia; Sawirman, Sawirman; Usman, Fajri
IJOLTL (Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies [CLCS]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/ijoltl.v6i1.648

Abstract

This research discusses the analysis of transitivity in detecting the fraudulent language in email fraud. The research purposes are (1) to identify the process types of transitivity systems in clauses used in email fraud, and (2) to explain how the fraudulent language is identified by using the transitivity system. This research is conducted descriptively. The documentation recording method is applied in collecting the data. Halliday’s theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics, particularly the transitivity system is used to analyze the data. The research result is presented in the form of a table of process types and data interpretation. The data analysis resulted that the sender dominantly used the material process to construe the fraudulent language by realizing the misleading statements. It is used to deceive and convince the email recipients by creating the false representation of important and powerful figures that influence the reader to believe the messages.
The Structures of Trump’s Political Discourse Anggraini, Rini; Sawirman, Sawirman; Marnita, Rina
IJOLTL (Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies [CLCS]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/ijoltl.v6i1.650

Abstract

This study explains the discourse structure of antagonism in one of Trump’s political speeches. The analysis also describes the function of antagonistic discourse for Trump’s political purposes against his opponents from the Democratic Party like Joe Biden and Elizabeth Warren. CDA is the approach used in this research. The theories of political frontier antagonism from Malmberg, Howarth, and Stravakakis supported by the annihilating dynamics of meaning from O’Dawyer are applied to the data taken from the transcription of Trump’s political speeches. The findings show that Trump utilizes specific nouns modified by adjectives to form a political barrier of antagonism between him against the opponents of the Democratic Party. The structure of discourse found in this study shows that Trump uses antagonism in his political speech to inflict a heavy blow to his opponents’ political image.
Textual Analysis of Conversation Evidence in the Burning Sun Case: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Fairclough’s Model Zam, Nurul Hikmah Alfilail; Sawirman, Sawirman; Usman, Fajri
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i3.130355

Abstract

The Burning Sun scandal provides an important opportunity to study the use of language in criminal behavior and its influence on power structures in illegal networks. This research aims to answer the questions: How is language used in conversations related to this scandal to create and sustain criminal behavior? Using critical discourse analysis (CDA) based on Norman Fairclough's framework, this study analyzed conversations related to the case. Conversational evidence was taken from several trusted Korean news portals and categorized by topics such as prostitution, drug use, gambling, and illegal content dissemination. The analysis showed that the criminal group used language that reflected a well-coordinated structure, where various roles were clearly laid out, despite the rigid communication patterns. The use of imperative and interrogative sentences indicates careful planning and efficient interaction. In addition, this study reveals how social expectations and cultural prejudices are utilized, especially in the exploitation of women. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the importance of text analysis in forensic investigations, providing insights into how language reflects criminal activity and power dynamics. The findings support combining linguistic methods with legal procedures to uncover hidden aspects of criminal organizations and improve the efficiency of law enforcement.
Otopsi Linguistik Forensik Pada Tuturan Perundungan Siber di Media Sosial Tiktok: Studi Kasus Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 Sandi, Rizki Junando; Sawirman, Sawirman; Aslinda, Aslinda
JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jseh.v10i3.657

Abstract

Freedom of speech on social media often gives rise to acts of cyber-bullying aimed at insulting, offensive, and degrading individuals or groups. The use of language as a tool to perpetrate cyber-bullying deserves further attention. This research aims to analyze forensic linguistic autopsy of cyber-bullying speech on social media Tiktok with a case study of the 2024 General Election. This research is qualitative research with stages of data collection and analysis carried out through observation, textual techniques and lingual data recording, so that followed by comparing the data referentially. The results of research on cyberbullying speech on social media Tiktok with a case study of the 2024 General Election, specifications for the Presidential and Vice Presidential Election for the period 2024-2029 found 15 evidence of language having a legal impact, namely palak ayahkau, Anies cukimai, stupid, melehoy, Mbah Wowo & Samsul, belegug, otak kosong, bacot, Ganjar bokep, Rohingya President, selling satay, tuelek, tuek, and cocot are connected in every profile. Based on the results for this research prove that cyber-bullying is often used by Tiktok social media users to attack and insult presidential and vice presidential candidates in the 2024 elections.
A Systemic Functional Linguistic Analysis of Mood Structures in News Coverage of Anies Baswedan’s Speech During Presidential Election Debates in The Jakarta Post and TEMPO.CO Haritsyah, Yevis; Sawirman, Sawirman; Zulprianto, Zulprianto
JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jseh.v10i3.659

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to use Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics viewpoint to uncover the interpersonal meanings that are realized in five selected news articles from The Jakarta Post and TEMPO.CO. This study employed a qualitative method. The data source is two articles from The Jakarta Post and three articles from TEMPO.CO, all under the categories of the 2024 presidential election debate. The data were collected through textual analysis and close reading techniques. The results of this research are as follows: (1) The declarative mood is frequently used across all five articles with 97% for TJP and 99% for TC. The sentences are mostly realized by temporal deicticity, while modality appears in small percentages. (2) Both TJP and TC potray Anies Baswedan positively but with different emphases. TJP highlights Baswedan’s personal attributes and political background. TC emphasizes Baswedan’s political expertise and policy proposals. This distinction in focus reflects the different strategies employed by TJP and TC to shape public perception during the election period. TJP and TC employ similar tenor patterns where they position themselves as equals to their readers and conveying a positive tone in their interactions.
Co-Authors Arina Khairanis Aslinda Aslinda Aslinda, Aslinda Azmi, Fadilla Bushamidi D.B.P, Mira Lilia Fajri Usman Faradika, Vicha Haritsyah, Yevis Holy Adib Husna, Nadiyatul I Ketut Artawa Ike Revita Irma Suryani Ketut rtawa Kurniati, Rima Made Sri Satyawati Markolinda, Yessy Markolinda, Yessy Marnita, Rina Marnita, Rina Muhammad Fauzan Harza Nidya Fitri Nidya Fitri Nurlindawati Nurlindawati Nurul Huda Ridhwani Oktavianus Oktavianus Ramadani, Mery Reflinaldi Reflinaldi Rego Yasendalika Reni Febrianti Rezi Fatrima Surya Ridhwani, Nurul Huda Rifki, Yudia Rini Anggraini, Rini Rize Rahmi Sabrina Fadilah Az-zahra Sabtra Lesmana Sandi, Rizki Junando Siti Mardiyah Syafitri, Widdya Taufiqurrahman, Rd. Aldifa Tengku Riza Zarzani N Yessy Markolinda Yolanda, Christi Yusya, Fitri Zam, Nurul Hikmah Alfilai Zam, Nurul Hikmah Alfilail Zulprianto Zulprianto