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All Journal Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam IJTIHAD SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam ISLAM TRANSFORMATIF : Journal of Islamic Studies Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Edi Rosman
IAIN Bukittinggi
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Mahram For Women Hajj Pilgrims: Analysis of ‘illat and Development of Mahram Meaning Busyro, Busyro; Ismail, Ismail; Wadi, Fajrul; Tarihoran, Adlan Sanur; Rosman, Edi
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 24, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v24i2.5222

Abstract

Discussion of the obligations of mahram for women in carrying out the pilgrimage has been discussed since the period of classical scholars to modern age. In fact, for women the pilgrimage is a means of jihad for them. Various thoughts have been put forward by scholars to interpret the Hadith about mahram, starting from textual understanding, which still requires mahram, to the discovery of ‘illat. This last understanding leads to the conclusion that having mahram is no longer necessary because the security as ‘illat can be realized. It is in this connection that this paper aims to compromise between textual understanding and the study of ‘illat so that it can be a solution for women pilgrims. This study used a descriptive analytical method with ‘illat study approach. The results showed that security for women pilgrims can be realized by using the meaning of mahram in terms of language, namely people who are forbidden to marry each other, so that fellow women is also a mahram. Therefore, their departure together with other women can realize the demands of nash without leaving nash textually. Perbincangan kewajiban mahram bagi perempuan dalam melaksanakan perjalanan haji sudah dibicarakan sejak periode ulama klasik sampai kontemporer. Bahkan, bagi seorang perempuan ibadah haji merupakan sarana jihad bagi mereka. Berbagai pemikiran dikemukakan oleh ulama untuk memaknai hadis tentang mahram, mulai dari pemahaman tekstual, yang masih tetap mewajibkan bermahram, sampai kepada penemuan ‘illat. Pemahaman terakhir ini membawa kepada kesimpulan bahwa bermahram tidak diperlukan lagi karena keamanan sebagai ‘illat sudah dapat direalisasikan.  Dalam kaitan inilah tulisan ini bertujuan mengkompromikan antara pemahaman tekstual dengan kajian ‘illat agar bisa menjadi solusi bagi jamaah haji perempuan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripstif analitis dengan pendekatan kajian ‘illat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keamanan bagi jamaah haji perempuan dapat terealisir dengan menggunakan makna mahram dari segi bahasa, yaitu orang-orang yang haram saling menikah, maka sesama perempuan juga termasuk mahram. Oleh karena itu kepergian mereka bersama-sama dengan perempuan lainnya sudah dapat merealisasikan tuntutan nash tanpa meninggalkan nash secara tekstual.
Co-Authors Abdul Alim Abdul Alim Alfin, Aidil Ana Ramadhona Arsal Arsal Arsal Arsal Azizah, Hidayatul Basir, Gusril Bustamar Bustamar, Bustamar Busyro Busyro Busyro, Busyro Dafizki, Ashlih Muhammad Elfiani Fajrul Wadi Ilhami, Hanif A'la Ismail Ismail M. Yanis Saputra Miswardi Miswardi, Miswardi Novel, Ismail Pendi Hasibuan Ranti Rafika Dewi Sanur Tarihoran, Adlan Saputra, M. Yanis Sasmiarti Sasmiarti Siti Hafshah Syahanti Siti Hafsyah Syahanti Tarihoran, Adlan Sanur Umul Khair Wadi, Fajrul Yufriadi, Ferdi