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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) KARMAPATI (Kumpulan Artikel Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Informatika) ISSN: 2252-9063 Journal of Marine Research and Technology International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND GEOSCIENCES
I Wayan Nuarsa
Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fak. Pertanian Unud
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science

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SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTIZATION OF RICE FIELD USING MULTITEMPORAL LANDSAT ETM+ DATA I WAYAN NUARSA; SUSUMU KANNO; YASUHIRO SUGIMORI; FUMIHIKO NlSHIO
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 2(2005)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.215 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2005.v2.a1359

Abstract

The preliminary study using Landsat ETM+ to estimate the rice production in Regency of Tabanan, Bali Province was conducted. The objectives of this study were to know spectral characteristic of rice plant in three importance growth periods of rice, and to develop a model to identify the distribution of rice. Landsat ETM+ in two acquisition dates (March 21st, 2003 and May 24*, 2003) were used in this study. Characteristics of rice were analyzed using radiance value of Landsat ETM+ obtained from converting digital number of Landsat data. Multi-variable linear regression analysis was developed to classify the rice in its growth period. The result showed that the rice plant has different reflectance in seedling-development period, ear differentiation period and maturation period. It is expressed by the radiance value of Landsat ETM+. However, spectral characteristic of rice in each band of Landsat ETM+ is similar to the green vegetations in general, except in blue band (Bl). Based on statistical analysis, the classification of rice in each its growth period can be classified. Key words: Rice field, Landsat ETM+, Spectral Characteristic, Multi-temporal.
A NEW APPROACH FOR THE TSUNAMI PREDICTION USING SATELLITE ALTIMETRY: TRIALS FOR ACEH TSUNAMI EVENTS IN 2004 AND 2005 Susumu Kanno; Yasuo Furushima; I Wayan Nuarsa; I Gede Hendrawan
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 3,(2006)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.668 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2006.v3.a1204

Abstract

Change in the sea surface height anomaly derived from satellite altimeter was examined and applied to evaluate the possibility of tsunami prediction before the occurance. Sea surface height anomaly was composed period during earthquake and tsunami occurance. Daily variability in the sea surface height anomaly was traced about the location of hypocenter, aftershock, and the end of erthquakes from satellite altimetry. Results shows that there are the locations where the sea surface height anomaly suddenly increased or decreased before tsunami event at least. This result can be utilized and applied for the development in not only the stunami monitoting system as the disaster monitoring, but also for the effective tsunami prediction system in the near future. Keywords: tsunami, earthquake, bottom topography, sea surface height, satellite altimetry, altimeter, disaster prevention.
Pengaruh Suhu Permukaan Laut (SPL) terhadap Curah Hujan di Perairan Bali menggunakan Data Citra Satelit Ni Kadek Martini; I Wayan Nuarsa; I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang
Journal of Marine Research and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMRT.2021.v04.i02.p01

Abstract

Rainfall is a weather element. Sea surface temperatures (SST) affects precipitation. SST and rainfall have a high variability which can be measured by satellite. At a regional scale, a research of the effect of SST on rainfall analyzed island rainfall, which means that there is still little research on rainfall in the waters. This study purposed to find out the variability and correlation between SST and rainfall in the Bali waters. It used satellite MODIS and TRMM for 10 years, started from 2010 to 2019. The data used was SST MODIS and rainfall TRMM level 3 with the geographic coordinates boundaries area 114.4281o East - 115.7145o East, and 7.8168o South 8.9868o South. The method of this study was correlation analyzed with time lag between of SST and rainfall. The variability of SST in the Bali waters were ranged from 25,2 oC to 31,6 oC. Furthermore, the variability of rainfall was ranged from 0 mm to 556,92 mm. The changes patterns of SST and precipitation in Bali water were related to the season in each month. The data showed that the SST was warmer in the rainy season compared to the SST in the dry season. Besides, the rainfall increases when entering the rainy season, and the decreases when entering the dry season. The correlation between SST and rainfall in this waters area ranged from weak to strong. Correlation formed in the rainy season is negative with a correlation coefficient between -0.34 to -0.74. However, in the dry season there was a positive correlation with a correlation coefficient ranging from 0.77 to 0.92.
Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Transplan Karang Lunak Menggunakan Metode Gantung Pada Lokasi Budidaya yang Berbeda I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Sukertha Diputra; I Wayan Nuarsa; Widiastuti Widiastuti
Journal of Marine Research and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2021): FEBRUARI 2021
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMRT.2021.v04.i01.p08

Abstract

Besides the second largest community in the coral reef ecosystem, the attractive shapes and colors of soft corals establish it an export commodity for the marine ornamental aquarium. The transplantation methods in soft coral are limited. Commonly method for soft coral transplantation is attached to the artificial substrate followed by placed at table frame. However, this method is easily covered by algae and costly. One of the alternative methods is vertically hanging that this method commonly applied in hard corals transplantation. This study aimed to examine the average differences of growth rates among different transplanted soft coral species, different location, and the presence of interaction between soft coral species and location towards the difference of growth rates. Moreover, it determined the average survival rates among different transplanted soft coral species at different location. There were three soft coral species, Lobophytum strictum, Sinularia polydactyla and S. asterolobata. They were fragmented at initial size ± 25 cm2, hanging vertically in 1.5 m length, and 0.03 m diameter followed by located inside and outside the Pegametan bay, Sumberkima village, Buleleng Regency. The increased size of each transplanted soft coral species and the number of survivals and environmental parameters were observed every two weeks for 12 weeks. The average in growth rates among species, location, and interaction was analysed using two ways Anova, whereas the survival rates were tested using Log-Rank. Results showed that the average growth rates of transplanted soft coral inside the bay were significantly higher (4.53 cm2) than outside the bay (1.64 cm2). Moreover, the average growth rates of transplanted S. polydactyla were significantly higher than others (5.22 cm2), (respectively; 2.35 cm2 and 1.7 cm2). It was also indicated that different location and species did not differentiate the transplanted soft corals' average growth rate. The survival rates of the transplanted soft corals in different location were not significantly different as well.
Pemetaan Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Rungkut, Kota Surabaya, Tahun 2013 dan 2019 Diah Pertami; I Wayan Nuarsa; I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda Putra
Journal of Marine Research and Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2022): FEBRUARI 2022
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMRT.2022.v05.i01.p03

Abstract

The coastal area is a meeting space between land and sea that is easy to change temporally and spatially. The changes were triggered due to an increase in population and community activities such as industry, housing, ports, cultivation, transportation, farms, agriculture, tourism, and so on centered in the coastal area and become the center of Indonesia's economy. Remote sensing technology is one of the right ways for monitoring activities in the near term. This research aims to map the change of coastal land use in Rungkut district, Surabaya, in 2013 and 2019 using high-resolution satellite imagery of SPOT imagery. The method of classification of coastal land use two types of supervised classification, namely Minimum Distance and Maximum Likelihood. Land use class obtained in this study as many as six classes, namely mangrove, settlement, pond, green open space, the body of water, and industry. The results showed that using two different algorithms gave a difference in classification results. The largest land-use change from classification with Minimum Distance method is in mangrove and body of water with +231,80 and –230,89 ha, while the classification result with the method of Maximum Likelihood the change of the largest land use is in mangrove class and ponds respectively +202,41 and –210,89 ha. Accuracy test using error matrix obtained by 85,50% with kappa coefficient 0,78 on the classification result of coastal land use using Minimum Distance algorithm and for Maximum Likelihood algorithm obtained accuracy of 89% with Kappa coefficient is 0,84. It is demonstrated that by using the algorithm, Maximum Likelihood accuracy on the land use map is very good.
Uji Akurasi Beberapa Indeks Vegetasi dalam Mengestimasi Kerapatan Hutan Mangrove dengan Citra Sentinel-2A di Taman Nasional Bali Barat Maulana Ilham Fahmy Alam; I Wayan Nuarsa; Ni Luh Putu Ria Puspitha
Journal of Marine Research and Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2020): AGUSTUS 2020
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMRT.2020.v03.i02.p01

Abstract

Vegetation Indices is one of the remote sensing parameters that can be used to estimate the mangrove forest density. The purpose of this study is to determine the vegetation index with the best accuracy to estimate the condition of mangrove density, as well as determine the spatial distribution of mangrove density in the TNBB area. This study uses Sentinel-2A satellite imagery data and five different vegetation indices, namely NDVI, NNIR, EVI, mRE-SR, and vegetation index developed in this study. The method of determining samples in the field uses stratified random and proportional sampling. Data collection of canopy density used hemispherical photography method, which is taking vertical photos with a 180o angle of view using a camera with a Fish Eye or Wide lens. Data analysis used in this study is regression analysis, coefficient of determination test, model validation test, and paired t test. From statistical tests conducted on several vegetation indices, the mRE-SR vegetation index value shows the best results on all the accuracy parameters tested. The R2 value was generated by the mRE-SR vegetation index from the relationship between mangrove density results from field measurements with the vegetation index value and the estimated density results shows that the highest values, namely 0.909 and 0.935. These results show that the mRE-SR vegetation index is the best vegetation index in explaining the variation of mangrove density in the field. The mRE-SR vegetation index also has the lowest deviation of the estimated value, with the resulting SE values in the two linear relationships of 1,592 and 0,999. In addition, the mRE-SR vegetation index has a P (T <= t) two-tail value greater than the significance level (0.05), the results means that two values of the tested variables are not significant different. The calculation results show that the total area of mangroves in TNBB is 409.21 ha. From the percentage of density obtained, the mangrove density class was only distributed in the medium and solid density classes.
Pemetaan Potensi Kerawanan Banjir Rob di Kabupaten Gianyar I Kade Alfian Kusuma Wirayuda; I Wayan Nuarsa; I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda Putra
Journal of Marine Research and Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2020): AGUSTUS 2020
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMRT.2020.v03.i02.p06

Abstract

Tidal flood is a water inundation phenomenon happened on the coast of the mainland or the coast which is caused by the tides of the sea. Tidal flood causes inundation on the certain parts of the mainland due to land altitude is lower than sea level at high tides. Some beaches around Gianyar, Bali, potentially experience a tidal flood. There is no research about tidal flood in Gianyar regency yet gives impact to the information about areas that potentially experience a tidal flood. This study aimed to determine the distribution of flood-prone areas in Gianyar Regency. Remote sensing and other spatial data by using scoring methods were utilized to determine prone areas of tidal flood. The parameters used included land elevation, distance area from shoreline, distance area from river, slope, land cover, and soil types. Result of the study shows that the 1104 ha of the total research area 66,37 ha or 6,02% are vulnerable areas, 684,51 ha or 62,00% are quite vulnerable area, and 353,12 ha or 31,98% are classified as non-prone areas. Spatial distribution of tidal flood potential in Gianyar Regency includes Rangkan Beach, around Purnama Beach, Saba Beach, Keramas Beach, Pering Beach, Lebih Beach and the west side of Siyut Beach . Observations and interviews toward vulnerable areas were conducted as the validation of the result of the study.
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Pesisir Di Kecamatan Batu Layar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat Pada Tahun 2002 dan 2019 Mark Johannes Wiggers; I Wayan Nuarsa; I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda Putra
Journal of Marine Research and Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2020): AGUSTUS 2020
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMRT.2020.v03.i02.p02

Abstract

The coastal zone is a unique region because the coastal area is a meeting place of land and sea. Coastal areas are vulnerable to various human activities that can affect the terrestrial and marine environment both directly and indirectly. This can result in changes in land use, especially in coastal areas. Rapid changes in land use in coastal areas due to the development of tourist areas and the high level of erosion and abrasion that occurs causes the need for planned, comprehensive and sustainable land management planning and regional development. the purpose of this study was to determine land use, land use changes and the level of accuracy of landsat imagery in coastal areas of Batu Layar District, West Lombok Regency. This study uses the Quantum GIS software to analize Landsat satellite imagery data in 2002 and 2019. The results showed that the land use change during of 17 years (2002 - 2019), namely the residential and building classes increased by 237.69 ha and while the bush class , forests, plantations, rice fields, open land and waters respectively decreased by 71.91 ha, 61.2 ha, 46.44 ha, 32.4 ha, 20.79 and 5.04 ha respectively. The Overall Accuracy of this study was 90%.
Land Cover Change Detection Using Landsat Data in Giao Thuy District, Nam Dinh Province, Vietnam Nguyen Tuyet Lan; Takahiro Osawa; I Wayan Nuarsa; Ngo The An
International Journal of Environment and Geosciences Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Study of Environmental Sciences, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ijeg.2017.v01.i01.p03

Abstract

Giao Thuy located a coastal area, which has fully the characteristed of microclimate Red River delta. This study was conducted to detect the land cover changes from 2000 to 2015 and the causes. The changes are evaluated using Landsat data by method of land use classification combined with interviews. The results showed that most portion of the land cover class was crops land and land cover change was crops land decreases, forest land rises, aquaculture ponds increase, surface water reduces and unuse flat land area increases. The causes were policy issuses, market, economic, salinity intrusion, climate change and deposits alluvial.
Effect of Fungal Inoculation to Resin Content on Gaharu Plants (Gyrinops Versteegii (Gilg.) Domke) I Made Mega; I Wayan Nuarsa
International Journal of Environment and Geosciences Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Study of Environmental Sciences, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ijeg.2019.v03.i01.p02

Abstract

One of the commodities of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) is agarwood sapwood which has high economic value as an export commodity, as well as a good source of income for the community. Agarwood sapwood is an aromatic substance in the form of a lump that is found between wood cells in a variety of distinctive shapes and colors and has a resin content (mastic). Resin is a secondary metabolite compound produced by agarwood plants due to injury or infection by microbes. One of the microbes that infects the agarwood plant is a variety of fungi. This study aims to obtain a type of fungi that is effective in the formation of resin compounds in agarwood plants. This research is a field experiment with randomized block design. The treatments that experimented were mushroom inoculation, namely: J0 (without fungal inoculation), JF (Fusarium solani mushroom inoculation), JR (inoculation of Rhisopus sp), JT (inoculation of Trichoderma sp). Each treatment was repeated 4 times. Parameters observed were: sap color, sap smell, infection width and length, and resin content in sapwood (%). Data were analyzed statistically by variance test (ANOVA). If the treatment has a significant effect, followed by a BNT test at the level of 5%. The results showed that the treatment of fungi inoculation significantly affected the width of the infection and the sap content of sapwood, while the other parameters had no significant effect. The best treatment was obtained in JT (inoculation of mushroom Trichoderma sp.) with the results in the form of sap with: the color of the sap ranged from brown to blackish brown; fragrant aroma, infection length (2.39 cm) and infection width (1.11 cm), and resin content of 7.92%.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman As-syakur Agit Setiyoko Agung Budi Harto Alan Frendy Koropitan Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara ANAK AGUNG PLASA PADMAWATI Atsushi Ono CHAO FANG ZHAO Deni Suwardhi Deni Suwardhi Diah Pertami Dian Novianto Farah Nafisa Ariadji Fenny M. Dwivany FERNANDO JOSUA SINAGA FERONIKA FERONIKA FRANSISKA PURBA Fumihiko Nishio FUMIHIKO NISHIO FUMIHIKO NlSHIO Gede Surya Indrawan HARIANJA JUITA I Dewa Nym. Nurweda P., I Gede Hendrawan I GUSTI ALIT GUNADI I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Sukertha Diputra I Kade Alfian Kusuma Wirayuda I Ketut Sardiana I Ketut Swardika I Made Adhika I MADE ALIT WIRANATHA I Made Gede Sunarya I Made Mega I Made Sukearsana I Made Sukewijaya I Nyoman Dibia I Nyoman Puja I NYOMAN RAI I NYOMAN SUNARTA I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang I Wayan Sandi Adnyana IDA AYU PUTU JELANTIK PARWATI IDA BAGUS PUTU BHAYUNAGIRI INDAYATI LANYA JEREMIA KEVIN RONIO HUTAURUK Ketut Wikantika Kuncoro Teguh Setiawan M.Cs S.Kom I Made Agus Wirawan . Made Santiari Mark Johannes Wiggers MAR’IE ABDA’U ZAL Maulana Ilham Fahmy Alam Ngo The An Nguyen Tuyet Lan Ni Kadek Martini NI KOMANG RINI RATNA DEWI Ni Luh Putu Ria Puspitha NI PUTU AYU KRISMAYANI NI WAYAN FEBRIANA UTAMI Prila Ayu Dwi Prastiwi R. Suyarto Rijal Rahmatullah Romaldo Da Costa Ximenes RUNIA CHRISTINA GULTOM Sagung Putri Chandra Astiti Susumu Kanno Susumu Kanno SUSUMU KANNO SUSUMU KANNO Syifa Wismayati Adawiah Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa TAKAHIRO OSAWA WAHID ARDIANSYAH WAYAN SANDI Widiastuti Widiastuti YASUHIRO SUGIMORI YASUHIRO SUGIMORI YASUHIRO SUGIMORI Yasuo Furushima