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All Journal Bumi Lestari Naturalis : Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan
Gunggung Senoaji
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN DAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PULAU ENGGANO BENGKULU Gunggung Senoaji
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 9 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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This research is aimed at knowing environmental carrying capacity of Enggano Island, knowing suitability value of land for various activities. Method used is survey method explore environment. The environment carrying capacity is calculated based on comparison between natural resources owned and people need according to established standard, parameter, and indicator. Suitability of land for various needs is based on established criterion and standard. Recently, development in Enggano Island is still under its environmental carrying capacity, both form ecologic and economic aspects. Along with population growth, need of space and natural resource will increase so that it is necessary to determine threshold of environmental carrying capacity. The Enggano Island are suitable to be developed for coastal tourism, nautical tourism, catching fishery, agricultural and plantation, settlement and conservation area. The main problem in development and improvement in Enggano island is fresh water availability that is only derived from rainfall and vegetation cover. Therefore, forest existence as manager and protector of soil water management has to be absolutely exixt and appropriate with it’s location, wide and quality.
DINAMIKA SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT BADUY DALAM MENGELOLA HUTAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Gunggung Senoaji
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 10 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Baduy community is a Sundanese ethnic isolating themselves around Kendeng Mountains, South Banten. They occupy an area about 5101.8 hectares of land in which the property rights were granted from the government. The people strictly adhere to their customary rules and norms. The increase of population has resulted in changes in social and cultural aspect of this community. Hence, this study aimed to investigate social and cultural dynamics of Baduy community in managing its forests and environments. The technique of Partisipatory Rural Apraisal surveys were employed in the study. Data were collected by conducting participating observations and open in-depth interviews in the Kanekes Village, Leuwidamar, Lebak, Banten. The results showed that there have been some dynamic changes in terms of social and cultural of the community in managing their forests and environment. These changes were believed to be initiated by the decrease of availability of cultivated areas due to the population growth. The Baduy community started adjusting their ways of life in order to survive. Customary rules (pikukuh karuhun) which were originally applicable to all people have been shifting. The evidence was clear from the obvious differences in the life of the people of Baduy-Luar and Baduy-Dalam. There has been, for example, an alteration in the people’s status in the society. It was all community members that have to obey the pikukuh karuhun rules. However, currently Baduy-Luar community has also been helping to maintain the persistence of Baduy-Dalam’s pikukuh karuhun. Basic rules that must be followed by Baduy’s people include farming procedures and post-productions, the treatment to the forest and environment, and the implementation of the Sunda Wiwitan pillars. These customary rules were absolutely compulsory for the Baduy-Dalam’s people. However, there are some exceptions for Baduy-Luar community members, particularly in relations to fulfilling their daily life necessities. Some socio-cultural changes in the life of Baduy’s people include dress codes, the use of manufactured goods, land preparation methods, variety of cultivated crops and plantations, the use of transportation means, and the design of residential buildings.
PENGELOLAAN LAHAN DENGAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRY OLEH MASYARAKAT BADUY DI BANTEN SELATAN Gunggung Senoaji
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 12 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Land management with agroforestry systems have proven economic benefits for communities and benefit protection for the environment. Baduy community in South Banten has implemented agroforestry systems in managing the farm. This study aims to determine the process of agricultural land management with agroforestry systems by Baduy community. The method used is survey method with the partisipatory approaches. Data retrieval is done by field observations and in-depth open interviews. The results showed that Baduy community, especially Baduy-Luar, implement agroforestry systems “kebun sengon campuran” in managing the farm. The farming systems is dryland rice with shifting cultivation with 5-7 years of fallow period. The procedure for farming is governed by customary norms that must be obeyed by the whole community Baduy. On the farm planted with agricultural crops and trees. In the first year of land, found rice vegetables, pulses, the chicks sengon, and trees. In the second years of land found various pulses, vegetables, and tree sengon, and the third-fifth year land has formed the mix sengon plantations. The age of stands sengon as the fallow period in management of their land.
Co-Authors AGUS SUSATYA Atra Romeida Barchia, Faiz Damres Uker Dwi Maryani Elvi Susanti Gumanti, Rokky Guswarni Anwar Hasan Lukman, Agung Hery Suhartoyo Hidayat, Muhammad Fajrin Indarwanto Iskandar Iskandar Nuryatin, Nani Rahmayani, Feby Reflis Reflis, Reflis Urip Santoso Wiryono Yopita Sari Yudi Lesmana Yurike, Yurike Yuristia, Rahmi Yuwana