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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TIMBAL (Pb) DOSIS KRONIS SECARA ORAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENANDA KERUSAKAN ORGAN PADA MENCIT Setiawan, Abdul Malik
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 3, No 1 (2012): EL-Hayah (Vol 3, No 1, September 2012)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v3i1.2215

Several kind of heavy metals that present in the environment are considered as toxic substance to human and animal. Lead (Pb) is one of Â heavy metals that increase in use for the last decade. Lead toxicity to human had wide influence in medical aspect, from nerve problem, bone metabolics disturbance until liver and renal failure. This experiment tried to found out the effect of cronic oral lead consupmtion to lead plasma rate in mice. Design of this experiment is true research experiment to test wheater there is an effect of oral lead consumption to acumulation ofÂ Â lead in blood plasma of mice. The dose devided to two kinds, medium dose (50 ppm) and high dose (100 ppm). The results show increase of lead accumulation in blood plasma of the mice compared to control group.

Potential Test Of Ethanol Extract From Onion (Allium Cepa L) Leaves As A Repellent To Aedes Aegypti Adnani, Basyar; Rahmah, Zainabur; Fitrianingsih, Avin Ainur; Setiawan, Abdul Malik
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v4i2.10171

Background : The most dangerous vector of mosquito-borne disease, namely Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), is Aedes aegypti. One of the most commonly used prevention methods is using repellent.Objective: This study aims to know red onion (Allium cepa L) leaves ability as a repellent against mosquitoes bites, primarily Aedes aegypti. Onion leaves are known to have flavonoids and essential oil content that believed to have health benefits such as anti-inflammatory, insecticide, antifungal, and repellency effects.Method: This study design was a post test only control group of true experiment, with Â± 300 mosquitoes in five treatment groups. The study design was a true experimental post-test only control group using Â± 300 mosquitoes divided into five treatment groups. Positive control, negative control, and three groups with each extract containing 5%, 10%, and 20% content. The data taken is the number of mosquitoes alighted on attractants available, for five consecutive days. The analytical test used is the KruskalWalls and Spearman test with Î± coefficient 0.05.Results: the number of mosquitoes perching on each of the extract treatment plates decreased with increasing extract concentration. In the treatment control group, the negative control had the highest number of mosquitoes perching, while the positive control had the least number of perching mosquitoes. All concentrations of ethanol extract, either 10%, 15%, or 10%, all have the effect of repellent against Aedes aegypti.Conclusion : 20% of ethanol extract has the most repellency effect on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.

Pembentukan Kader Kesehatan Amanah Sebagai Antisipatif Melawan Wabah dan Covid-19 dengan Menggunakan Metode Blended Learning Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Setiawan, Abdul Malik; Kusuma, Yossy Indra; Solekah, Nihayatu Aslamatis
Community Empowerment Vol 6 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Kegiatan UIN Mengabdi ini dilakukan di Dusun Gangsiran Putuk Desa Tlekung Kota Batu. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi, pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku warga Desa Tlekung terhadap pandemi Covid-19 dan penyakit wabah sejenis dikarenakan masih rendahnya pemahaman warga Desa Tlekung terhadap pandemi Covid-19. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan participation action research yang dikombinasikan dengan metode pembelajaran blended learning. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan membentuk kader â€œAMANAHâ€ yang dapat dijadikan mitra kerja dan diharapkan bisa menjadi pengambil peran dalam meningkatkan perilaku sehat. Selanjutnya, tim pengabdi melakukan pendampingan model pembelajaran blended learning pada kader kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien. Selain itu, tim juga melaksanakan pelatihan pembuatan hand sanitizer yang berbahan baku produk yang ada di rumah tangga, pemberian masker, handscoen, dan thermogun.

Hypertension Associated with Poor Sleep Quality in The Elderly Population in Batu City Siti Roziah Ria Famuji; Abdul Malik Setiawan; Achdiat Agoes
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JHSP Vol 5 No 2 - 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v5i2.458

Hypertension affects approximately 26% of the adult population and it is a leading cause of death in up to 13.5% worldwide. Hypertension is a disease with the highest prevalence in Indonesia, so good treatment and prevention are needed. Several studies suggest that there is a correlation between hypertension risk factors and the disturbance of sleep quality. Therefore, it is necessary to develop preventive and promotive efforts to obtain optimum blood pressure in patients with hypertension to avoid complications or even death. This study aims to find out the correlation between sleep quality and the value of blood pressure in the elderly ?60 years old in Batu City. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Batu City in 2020. Stratified random sampling was performed to select the respondents. A validated PSQI questionnaire and sphygmomanometer were used to assess sleep quality and blood pressure, respectively. A Chi-Square test was used to test the hypothesis. There were 391 respondents involved in this study. Most of the respondents have poor sleep quality, 205 respondents (52,43%) of which 41 respondents (20%) have normal blood pressure, and 164 respondents (80%) have high blood pressure. The statistical analysis shows a significant correlation (p=0,000) between sleep quality and blood pressure. In conclusion, hypertension is associated with poor sleep quality in the geriatric population in Batu City.

Attitude towards Zika among frontline physicians in a dengue-endemic country: A preliminary cross-sectional study in Indonesia Amanda Yufika; Samsul Anwar; Reza Maulana; Nur Wahyuniati; Rizki R. Ramadana; Ikram Ikram; Mudatsir Mudatsir; Prattama S. Utomo; Haypheng Te; Seyi Samson Enitan; Salin Sirinam; Ruth Müller; Abdul Malik Setiawan
Narra J Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narraj.v1i1.32

In dengue-endemic countries such as Indonesia, Zika may be misdiagnosed as dengue, leading to underestimates of Zika disease and less foreknowledge of pregnancy-related complications such as microcephaly. Objective: To assess the attitudes of frontline physicians in a dengue-endemic country toward testing for Zika infection among patients with dengue-like illnesses. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among general practitioners (GPs) in Indonesia. The survey assessed their attitude and also collected sociodemographic data, characteristics of their medical education, professional background, and workplace, and exposure to Zika cases. A two-step logistic regression analysis was used to assess possible variables associated with these attitudes. Results: A total of 370 GPs were included in the final analysis of which 70.8% had good attitude. Unadjusted analyses suggested that GPs who were 30 years old or older and those who had medical experience five years or longer had lower odds of having a positive attitude compared to those who aged younger than 30 years and those who had medical experience less than five years, OR: 0.58; 95%CI: 0.37, 0.91 and OR: 0.55; 95%CI: 0.35, 0.86, respectively. No explanatory variable was associated with attitude in the fully adjusted model. Conclusion: Our findings point to younger GPs with a shorter medical experience being more likely to consider testing for Zika infection among their patients presenting with dengue-like illnesses. Strategic initiatives may be needed to enhance older or longer-experienced physicians' capacity in diagnosing Zika infection.

Students' Perception and Readiness Level Toward Interprofessional Education (IPE) Before and After Program Implementation Muhammad Rizal Novianto; Abdul Malik Setiawan; Zidnal Mafaz
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i1.15387

Background: The changing health system and the large number of patients presenting with chronic diseases require multi-disciplinary care. For this reason, Interprofessional Education (IPE) needs to be conducted to train teamwork between these health workers. Furthermore, to develop the IPE program at the faculty, it is necessary to have a good evaluation. In Kirkpatrick's evaluation model, an assessment of student perceptions and readiness can be carried out to evaluate IPE implementation. Therefore, the differences in perceptions and readiness at the beginning and after IPE implementation need to be carried out to assess the program. Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out the overview and comparison of perception and readiness level before and after the implementation of IPE. Methods: This research was a comparative quantitative study with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design with data collection using questionnaires. The type of data used in this study was primary data using Student Perception of Physician and Pharmacist Interprofessional Clinical Education (SPICE) and the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) questionnaires. 81 final semester academic students of the pharmacy and medical study program were collected to measure their level of perception and readiness for IPE before and after the implementation of IPE. The data were analyzed using the SPSS computer program. Result: Perception result before IPE was 4.29 (scale 1-5) and 4.49 after IPE. As for the results of readiness, 4.15 before IPE and 4.29 after IPE. There was a significant increase in students' perceptions and readiness after the implementation of IPE (P0.005). Conclusion: Most students have a good perception and readiness for IPE and there is a significant increase after IPE. Keywords: Interprofessional Relations, Professional Education, Questionnaire Design, Interdisciplinary

Attitude towards Zika among frontline physicians in a dengue-endemic country: A preliminary cross-sectional study in Indonesia Yufika, Amanda; Anwar, Samsul; Maulana, Reza; Wahyuniati, Nur; Ramadana, Rizki R.; Ikram, Ikram; Mudatsir, Mudatsir; Utomo, Prattama S.; Te, Haypheng; Enitan, Seyi Samson; Sirinam, Salin; Müller, Ruth; Setiawan, Abdul Malik
Narra J Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narraj.v1i1.32

In dengue-endemic countries such as Indonesia, Zika may be misdiagnosed as dengue, leading to underestimates of Zika disease and less foreknowledge of pregnancy-related complications such as microcephaly. Objective: To assess the attitudes of frontline physicians in a dengue-endemic country toward testing for Zika infection among patients with dengue-like illnesses. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among general practitioners (GPs) in Indonesia. The survey assessed their attitude and also collected sociodemographic data, characteristics of their medical education, professional background, and workplace, and exposure to Zika cases. A two-step logistic regression analysis was used to assess possible variables associated with these attitudes. Results: A total of 370 GPs were included in the final analysis of which 70.8% had good attitude. Unadjusted analyses suggested that GPs who were 30 years old or older and those who had medical experience five years or longer had lower odds of having a positive attitude compared to those who aged younger than 30 years and those who had medical experience less than five years, OR: 0.58; 95%CI: 0.37, 0.91 and OR: 0.55; 95%CI: 0.35, 0.86, respectively. No explanatory variable was associated with attitude in the fully adjusted model. Conclusion: Our findings point to younger GPs with a shorter medical experience being more likely to consider testing for Zika infection among their patients presenting with dengue-like illnesses. Strategic initiatives may be needed to enhance older or longer-experienced physicians' capacity in diagnosing Zika infection.

The Influence of Perception of Halal Labels and Brand Image on Cosmetic Purchasing Decisions Among Millennials Hakim, Abdul; Sugihantoro, Hajar; Maulina, Novia; Nasichuddin, Achmad; Setiawan, Abdul Malik; Nicotiana, Diah Ayu
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol 6, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v6i2.37077

The cosmetics industry consistently requires up-to-date research to develop effective marketing strategies that attract consumers and build their trust. This research aims to analyze how Millennials perceive halal labels and brand image in relation to their purchasing decisions for cosmetics. The study utilized an associative research method with a quantitative approach, employing purposive sampling and a questionnaire as its instrument. Data was processed using structural equation modeling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS) analysis. The findings indicate a strong positive correlation between the perception of halal labels and Millennials' purchasing decisions for cosmetics, as halal certification is a crucial factor for this demographic. Additionally, the study found that a positive brand image also significantly influences purchasing decisions, as consumers prefer products that are recognized for their quality, safety, and popularity. The practical implications for the cosmetics industry are evident: understanding the factors that drive purchasing decisions can help companies make the best strategic choices. It is recommended that companies consistently maintain halal certification on their products and focus on building a strong brand image, as both factors play a critical role in influencing consumer decisions.

The Influence of Perception of Halal Labels and Brand Image on Cosmetic Purchasing Decisions Among Millennials Hakim, Abdul; Sugihantoro, Hajar; Maulina, Novia; Nasichuddin, Achmad; Setiawan, Abdul Malik; Nicotiana, Diah Ayu
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v6i2.37077

The cosmetics industry consistently requires up-to-date research to develop effective marketing strategies that attract consumers and build their trust. This research aims to analyze how Millennials perceive halal labels and brand image in relation to their purchasing decisions for cosmetics. The study utilized an associative research method with a quantitative approach, employing purposive sampling and a questionnaire as its instrument. Data was processed using structural equation modeling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS) analysis. The findings indicate a strong positive correlation between the perception of halal labels and Millennials' purchasing decisions for cosmetics, as halal certification is a crucial factor for this demographic. Additionally, the study found that a positive brand image also significantly influences purchasing decisions, as consumers prefer products that are recognized for their quality, safety, and popularity. The practical implications for the cosmetics industry are evident: understanding the factors that drive purchasing decisions can help companies make the best strategic choices. It is recommended that companies consistently maintain halal certification on their products and focus on building a strong brand image, as both factors play a critical role in influencing consumer decisions.

Anthropometric Parameters among Children Under 6 Years with Stunting Setiawan, Abdul Malik; Hastuti, Apriyani Puji
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 8 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v8i2.ART.p221-227

Anthropometric measurement is a quantitative measurement as a nutritional status and can describe composition of the body. Stunting is when children have a low height-for-age. There are potential causes of stunting in Indonesia, including factor maternal nutritional status, breastfeeding practice, complementary feeding practice, exposure to infection, and related distal determinants such as education, dietary pattern, health care, and water sanitation hygiene. The objective of the research was to assess the association between gender, age and anthropometric parameters (weight-for-age, weight-for-height, body mass index for age) among children-under-six-years with stunting.Â The research used a cross sectional method which used documentation research of gender, weight, height or length and age reports of 25.158 children under six years. The anthropometric parameters of the children were categorized using weight-for-age (WAZ), weight-for-height (WHZ), body mass index for age. This research used spearman rank test and binary logistic regression to analyze association between gender, age, weight-for-age, weight-for-height, body mass index for age, and height or length-for-age. Results: There were male 14.027 (55.8%), 2-6 years 15.789 (62.8%), with normal anthropometric parameter (weight- for-age, weight-for-height, and body mass index for age in stunted children. There was no significantly correlation between the children's gender and height-for-age (ï¡=0.096) and OR 0.993 (0.933- 1.056). Furthermore, there was low significantly correlation between age, anthropometric parameter (weight-for-age WAZ, weight-for-height WHZ and body mass index for age) with height-for-age (ï¡=0.000). Stunted children who had normal nutritional status were 0.469 times more likely to experience stunting.

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