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All Journal ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Jurnal Ijtimaiyya AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran AS-SIYASI JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Analisis Gender dan Agama Journal of Innovative and Creativity USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law
Shafra Shafra
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bukittinggi
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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TINJAUAN MASLAHAH TERHADAP POLITIK HUKUM PENETAPAN BATAS MINIMAL USIA PERKAWINAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Fahimah, Iim; Shafra, Shafra; Billah, Yusuf Ridho; Putra, Andi Eka
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Ijtimaiyya : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v15i1.11778

Abstract

Law Number 16 of 2019 Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage raise the minimum age for marriage for both men and women to be 19 years old. This was not just an equalization of the minimum age for men and women, but there were government legal politics to improve the quality of Indonesian marriages. The focus of this research was a review of the problems of the legal politics of the minimum age limit for marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019? This study concludes that the legal politics of determining the minimum age for marriage in Indonesia in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage with the principles of equality and justice; non-discrimination; the state's obligation to actively protect and ensure the fulfillment of human rights and freedoms; the best interests of the child; the right to life which guarantees that every child has the right to live, develop and carry on their lives and the state was obliged to guarantee it and fulfill the rights of the child, respect for the opinion of the child; orderly and legally certainty; in line with maslahah which was the goal of Islamic law related to maintaining offspring (hifz an-nasl).
Halal Certification for Micro and Small Businesses in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia: An Evaluation from the Maslahah Perspective Jayusman, Jayusman; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Nurhayati, Agustina; Shafra, Shafra; Ningsih, Dwi Surya
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v3i1.16313

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of halal certification for Micro and Small Enterprises based on Article 79 of Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021 on the Administration of Halal Product Assurance (PP No. 39/2021). The implementation of this regulation in Labuhan Dalam Subdistrict, Tanjung Senang District, and Bandar Lampung City has not been carried out effectively because there are still Micro and Small Enterprise products that have not been halal certified. The focus of this study is: What is the maslahah review on the implementation of Article 79 of PP No. 39/2021 regarding halal certification for Micro and Small Enterprises in Labuhan Dalam Subdistrict, Tanjung Senang District, Bandar Lampung City? The method used is field research with qualitative descriptive analysis. The primary data sources are interview results and observations with micro and small business actors who are required to have halal certification in Labuhan Dalam Subdistrict, Tanjung Senang District, Bandar Lampung City, and BPJPH employees of the Lampung Provincial Office of the Ministry of Religion in the Halal Task Force. The conclusion of the study is that, from the maslahah perspective, Article 79 of PP No. 39/2021 has not been well implemented in Labuhan Dalam. This is because the government, BPJPH, has not fully carried out its duties to execute its tasks and authorities to provide information, education, and socialization related to the obligation to have halal certification to micro and small business actors, as well as the lack of awareness of micro and small business actors regarding the obligation to have a halal certificate. This naturally brings harm to micro- and small-scale businesses and the community. 
A Review of Maslahah on Salah Aku Apa Program by the Disdukcapil of South Solok Regency, Indonesia Shafra, Shafra; jayusman, jayusman; Putra, Andi Eka; Bunyamin, Mahmudin; Dilla, Dilla
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v4i1.21515

Abstract

This study examined the innovative program Salah Aku Apa, initiated by the Disdukcapil (Population and Civil Registration Office) of South Solok Regency, West Sumatra. It was analyzed through the theory of maslahah (public benefit). The research was motivated by the achievements of the Disdukcapil of South Solok Regency, which received an award as a high-category (green) Public Service Organizer unit from the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the maslahah perspective on the Salah Aku Apa program from Disdukcapil of South Solok Regency. The research method employed was field research with a descriptive-analytical nature. The primary data was obtained through interviews with several relevant parties, complemented by secondary data. The data collecting techniques were interviews, documentation, and observation, followed by inductive analysis to conclude. The program was proven to provide convenience to the community. It was considered friendly to mothers and children, as it facilitated the process for mothers who had recently given birth to obtain civil registration documents for their newborns. The study concluded that the "Salah Aku Apa" innovation program, initiated by Disdukcapil of South Solok Regency, was appropriately implemented and provided benefits in public administration. It aligned with the principle that the ruler's management of the people should be based on public benefit.
Contextualization of Maqashid Sharia Towards the Use of Sex Toys for Married Couples Juniarti, Wiwi; Shafra, Shafra
Alhurriyah Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al hurriyah.v8i1.6189

Abstract

Sex toys are sex aids used to satisfy one's lust. Generally sex toys are used by single people. Then sex toys are also used by some married couples.This paper aims to examine the maqashid syariah review of the use of sex toys for married couples by focusing on two questions. First, the law uses sex toys for husband and wife. Second, how is the maqasid sharia review regarding the use of sex toys for married couples. The type of research in this paper is library research with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by reading books, journals, articles related to the research being carried out. Then analyzed by deductive method. Based on the study of Islamic law, the use of sex toys for married couples is unlawful, this follows the istimnā’  (masturbation/onanism). In the perspective of maqasid sharia, the use of sex toys has a negative impact on health and psychological (mental). Even these sex toys, if used for a long time, make the wearer addicted to the tool. So that the impact on household disharmony. However, in an emergency such as LDR (long distance relationship), one partner suffers from a disease and a condition of sexual libido that cannot be controlled, so that the use of sex toys for married couples can be tolerated. The goal is to avoid adultery and maintain the integrity of the marriage.Seks toys merupakan alat bantu seks yang dipakai untuk memuaskan birahi seseorang. Umumnya seks toys ini digunakan oleh orang yang melajang. Kemudian seks toys ini digunakan juga oleh sebahagian pasangan suami istri. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konteksasi maqashid syariah terhadap penggunaan seks toys bagi pasangan suami istri dengan memfokuskan pada dua pertanyaan. Pertama, hukum menggunakan seks toys bagi suami isteri. Kedua, bagaimana konteksasi maqasid syariah atas penggunaan seks toys bagi pasangan suami isteri tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca buku, jurnal, artikel yang berhubungan dengan kajian yang dilakukan. Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode deduktif. Berdasarkan kajian hukum Islam, penggunaan seks toys bagi pasangan suami istri hukumnya haram. Hal ini mengikuti hukum istimnā’  (masturbasi/onani). Dalam perspektif maqashid syariah penggunaan seks toys berakibat negatif terhadap kesehatan dan psikologis (mental). Bahkan seks toys ini jika digunakan dalam jangka panjang, membuat pemakainya ketergantungan dengan alat tersebut. Sehingga berdampak pada ketidakharmonisan rumah tangga. Akan tetapi dalam kondisi darurat seperti LDR (long distance relationship), salah satu pasangan menderita penyakit serta kondisi libido seks yang tidak bisa dikendalikan, maka penggunaan seks toys bagi pasangan suami isteri tersebut dapat ditoleransi. Tujuannya agar terhindar dari zina dan perkawinannya tetap utuh.
Urf Review of The Practice of Gold Marriage Mahar in The Community of Tanjung Senang District Bandar Lampung Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Jayusman, Jayusman Jayusman; Shafra, Shafra; Nurfatati, Nurfatati
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 1 May (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (870.824 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v7i1.4085

Abstract

This study aims to reveal and analyze the practice of marriage dowry in the form of gold in the people of Tanjung Senang District, Bandar Lampung in the perspective of 'urf. The method used in this research is a descriptive analytical field research. Primary data in the form of interviews with the community in Tanjung Senang District, Bandar Lampung, then supplemented with secondary data. The results of this study indicate that: the tradition of the people of Tanjung Senang District, Bandar Lampung, it appears that the dowry in a marriage must be in the form of gold, whereas in Islamic law the form of the dowry is not determined in marriage, everything that has value can be used as a dowry. For the people here, dowry other than gold is considered unusual, the tradition of dowry in the form of gold is inherent, this tradition is considered good, it does not conflict with Islamic law, and brings benefit to society in general. This tradition is a form of love and affection, sincerity, and responsibility for the prospective husband to his prospective wife. The nominal is related to the level of education, social status, ethnicity, and profession based on the agreement of the parties. The conclusions of this study are: in the perspective of Islamic law, by referring to the rules of urf, that is to see the traditions/customs that have been attached to the community, and to see the philosophy of the practice of giving dowry as a form of appreciation for the social status of a woman, with the practice of giving this dowry is to achieve a benefit between the two prospective brides and even between large families, then it is not against Islamic law.
Fostering Research Motivation for Students Through Learning Development with A Research-Based Flipped Classroom Model Kamal, Muhiddinur; Shafra, Shafra; Rahmiati, Rahmiati; Sulong, Abdul Ramae; Arriafdi, Muhammad Zainuddin bin; Aprison, Wedra; Kher, Dinovia Fannil
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v10i4.13129

Abstract

This research aims to foster research from an early age by developing the Research Based Flipped Classroom (RBFC) Learning model at Islamic High School. The method used was Research and Development (RnD) to produce specific products and test the effectiveness of these products by adapting the McKenny Model as a stage consisting of preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment stage. Through preliminary studies in the form of content analysis and literature studies, the activities carried out are to analyze the objectives within the limitations of the material developed, design learning, and test the validity, effectiveness and practicality of the designed model. The results of this study 1). The development of the Research-Based Flipped Classroom (RBFC) learning model has been proven to significantly improve student learning outcomes at MA Sjech Ibrahim-Koto Tuo- Pasaman; 2). This Research-Based Flipped Classroom (RBFC) learning model can be declared valid after being validated by the validator; and 3). There is a practical level of practical application of the Research-Based Flipped Classroom (RBFC) Learning model, with evidence of its development and increasing student creativity in learning. Thus, applying the Research-Based Flipped Classroom (RBFC) learning model can develop research literacy early and be an alternative in selecting learning models used in Madrasah Aliyah.
Pelaksanaan Pasal 156 KHI tentang Kewajiban Nafkah Anak dan Hadhanah Bagi Anak di Bawah Umur Pasca Perceraian Zikri, Afdhal; Shafra, Shafra
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.8767

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih lemahnya pelaksanaan Pasal 156 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) tentang kewajiban nafkah anak dan hadhanah bagi anak di bawah umur pasca perceraian, khususnya di Kelurahan Sigando, Kota Padang Panjang. Secara normatif, Pasal 156 KHI menegaskan bahwa ayah bertanggung jawab atas biaya pemeliharaan dan pendidikan anak sampai dewasa atau mampu mengurus diri sendiri, namun dalam praktiknya banyak anak tidak memperoleh hak tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan nafkah dan hadhanah pasca perceraian serta meninjau kesesuaiannya dengan ketentuan Pasal 156 KHI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode field research dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kewajiban nafkah dan hadhanah belum berjalan efektif karena faktor ekonomi, ketidakpedulian ayah, dan pembentukan keluarga baru, sehingga tanggung jawab pengasuhan dan pembiayaan anak banyak dialihkan kepada nenek, tante, atau paman. Kesimpulannya, implementasi Pasal 156 KHI di Kelurahan Sigando belum terlaksana secara optimal dan memerlukan penguatan penegakan hukum serta peningkatan kesadaran orang tua guna menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak anak pasca perceraian.
Community-Based Religious Empowerment and Family Resilience: The Masturah Program for Divorce Prevention among Tablighi Jamaat Families Jayusman, Jayusman; Shafra, Shafra; Rahmi, Rahmi
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v19i1.30739

Abstract

Divorce rates in Indonesia are high and worrying. Problem-solving is needed to help the government address these issues. The Masturah program for the Tablighi Jamaat in Lampung is the basic capital in the formation of a sakinah family, a harmonious household, and it avoids divorce. The pre-research findings of this program are believed to have helped suppress the divorce rate among Tabligh congregations in Lampung. Whereas, logically, their domestic life is vulnerable to disharmony because husbands often perform khurūj. This paper will further discuss how the Masturah program for the Tablighi Jamaat at Al-Kirom Islamic Boarding School, Kebon Bibit Hajimena, South Lampung, aims to realize a sakinah family and reduce the divorce rate among the Tablighi Jamaat. The findings of this study are the masturah program for the Tablighi Jamaat at Al-Kirom Islamic Boarding School, Kebon Bibit Hajimena, South Lampung, which contains maslahah and is a structured religious development program that fosters sakinah, mawaddah, and a family full of grace, guided by Islamic teachings. This program has succeeded in turning its alumni into more observant couples, maintaining family religious education, and carrying out religious orders. Thus reducing the divorce rate among them.
Co-Authors Agustina Nurhayati Andi Eka Putra Arriafdi, Muhammad Zainuddin bin Arsal Arsal, Arsal Billah, Yusuf Ridho Bunyamin, Mahmudin Busyro, Busyro Dilla, Dilla Dinovia Fannil Kher Efendi, Zul Efrinaldi Efrinaldi Gusril Basir Hanif Aidhil Alwana Hasiah, Hasiah Hendri Hendri Iim Fahimah Inastia, Amira Jayusman Jayusman Jayusman, Jayusman Jayusman Juniarti, Wiwi Merlin Putri Muhiddinur Kamal Na'ali, Basri Ningsih, Dwi Surya Novendri, Novendri Nurfatati, Nurfatati Rahmi Rahmi Rahmiati Rahmiati Sulong, Abdul Ramae Wedra Aprison Yulia Rahmi Zikri, Afdhal