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All Journal Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Pendidikan : Riset dan Konseptual ELIPS: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE) Diagnosa: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Journal of Social Science and Economics Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Asmaul Husnah
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Peran Kontrol Tekanan Darah dalam Pencegahan Komplikasi Okular pada Pasien Hipertensi Asmaul Husnah; Andi Kartini Eka Yanti; Azizah Anoez
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.7538

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the main risk factors that can cause damage to target organs, including the eyes. One of the complications that often occur in hypertensive patients is hypertensive retinopathy, which is damage to retinal blood vessels due to a persistent increase in blood pressure. This damage can be progressive and asymptomatic in the early stages, so it often goes undetected until severe visual disturbances appear. This study aims to identify and analyze the role of blood pressure control in the prevention of ocular complications in hypertensive patients through a literature review. The method used is literature review by selecting national and international research articles published in 2021–2025 from the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library databases. Inclusion criteria include full-text articles, relevant research designs, and discussing the relationship between blood pressure control and ocular complications. The results of the study showed that uncontrolled blood pressure increased the risk of retinal damage, decreased ocular perfusion, and microvascular changes detected through funduscopy and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) examinations. Some studies have concluded that stable blood pressure control, not just the average value of blood pressure, has a significant effect in preventing the progression of hypertensive retinopathy. In addition, regular eye exams have been proven to be able to detect retinal changes early, so that preventive interventions can be carried out in a timely manner. Thus, optimal blood pressure control, therapy adherence, healthy lifestyle education, and regular retinal examinations are effective strategies in preventing ocular complications and maintaining vision quality in hypertensive patients.
Co-Authors Abdillah Abdillah Acmad Syaikhu ZA Andi Kartini Eka Yanti Azizah Anoez Irfan Arsid Jumrana Jumrana Kalimatusyaro, Mei Kasmawati Kasmawati Mehmood, Saba Mirna Yulia Novianti Nur Qamariyah Nursyamsiyah Nursyamsiyah Saputri, Nurul Aini Suria Syaharudin, Syaharudin Vera Mandailina