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RELATIVE EFFICACY OF PROBIOTICS COMPARED WITH ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTION FOR DIARRHEA TREATMENT IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD: A META-ANALYSIS FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Saputri, Nurul Aini Suria; Susilawati, Tri Nugraha; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 4, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.281 KB)

Abstract

Background: Children under five experience an average of three episodes of diarrhea each year in developing countries. Based on World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, therapy for acute diarrhea is oral rehydration fluid and zinc to treat fluid and electrolyte loss. But unfortunately, this therapy does not reduce the duration of diarrhea without the intestinal barrier function of pathogenic microorganisms. The ability to inhibit pathogens is one of the three main mechanisms of probiotics. This study aims to examine the efficacy of using probiotics compared to oral rehydration solution (ORS) in the treatment of acute diarrhea in children under five in developing countries.Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis conducted using PRISMA systematic guidelines. The process of searching for articles was carried out between 2009 and 2019 using a database search engine consisting of PubMed, British Medical Journal (BMJ), CAB Direct, Oxford Academy, Clinical Key, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. Based on a database search, six articles that meet the criteria of the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) and research conducted in developing countries were found. The study involved 1234 children who were divided into two groups: 762 probiotic groups and 472 ORS groups. The analysis was performed with the Review Manager (RevMan) software 5.3. The results were assessed using Standardized Mean Difference (SMD).Results: There was heterogeneity between experiments (I2 = 91%; p <0.001) so Random Effects Model (REM) was used. Probiotics could reduce the duration of acute diarrhea in infants rather than just ORS, with a pooled estimate of 1.13 (SMD = -1.13; 95% CI = -1.54 to -0.72; p <0.001).Conclusion: Probiotics can reduce the duration of acute diarrhea in infants in developing countries rather than just the administration of ORS.Keywords: Diarrhea, probiotics, oral rehydration solution, meta-analysis.Correspondence:Nurul Aini Suria Saputri. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ainisuriasaputri@gmail.com. Mobile: 085­743401971Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2019), 4(4): 354-363https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2019.04.04.08 
THE SATISFACTION OF TODDLER’S MOTHER TOWARD THE USE OF THE E-POSYANDU KESEHATAN (E-POK) APPLICATION IN ISLAND TERRITORY Nurul Aini Suria Saputri; Melly Damayanti; Nur Cahya Rachmawati
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 1: Juni 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v2i1.2315

Abstract

COVID-19 has been declared as a global pandemic by WHO (World Health Organization). The government has regulated several important points regarding to the routine services, including the elimination of services for toddlers at posyandu where monitoring is carried out independently at home using the KIA handbook by the mother or family. This causes the lower participation of toddler’s mothers to visit posyandu in the island territory. The researchers are interested in designing an application that can be used as an alternative way to monitor the growth and development of toddlers for those who cannot attend at posyandu either because of the COVID-19 pandemic or the limited access. This study aims to determine the satisfaction of using Android-based e-Posyandu Kesehatan (e-PoK) application as an alternative posyandu in the island territory. This study used a quasi-experimental design with one-group posttest-only design. A total of 138 respondents were taken by proportional stratified random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed univariately. Based on the results of the study, the category of respondents' satisfaction with the ePoK application was mostly satisfied category (92.75%). Based on these results, it is expected that toddlers’ mothers can utilize the advantage of e-PoK application to monitor the growth and development of their toddlers as an alternative way to do posyandu.
DETERMINANTS OF STUNTING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Fidyah Aminin; Melly Damayanti; Nurul Aini Suria Saputri; Darwitri Darwitri
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v1i6.2425

Abstract

One of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) is to end all forms of malnutrition by 2030. In 2015, undernutrition or stunting was considered to be an underlying contributing factor in about 45% of the 5.9 million children who died under the age of five. Referring to the impact it is important to know the factors that cause stunting. This study aims to determine the determinants of stunting. This study uses a Systematic Literature Study design from several selected materials using the PRISMA protocol method. The 14 study materials taken were obtained from 5 publications from PubMed, and 9 publications from Google Scholar. Based on identification results and 14 articles can be concluded that determinant factors of stunting consistently are economic social status (family income), infectious disease, mother's education, exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight baby, premature birthing, inclusive mother's milk, birthing length, macro and micro deficiency, water dan circle sanitation, community, and social factors also significantly influence the stunting. It is hoped that there will be a government program that can support stunting prevention by considering the determinant of stunting
COMPLIANCE ANALYSIS OF VISIT TO INTEGRATED SERVICES POS FOR TODDLERS IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE TANJUNGPINANG HEALTH CENTER, TANJUNGPINANG Melly Damayanti; Nurul Aini Suria Saputri; Fidyah Aminin
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v1i5.2427

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, monthly Integrated Services Pos health service activities have been stopped. This leads to the early detection of impaired growth and development of toddlers is not optimal, the absence of additional food for toddlers, immunization and other health services. So, it brings a negative impact on the health of toddlers as the nation’s next generation. The objective of this research was to determine the factors that cause compliance to visits the Integrated Services Pos for toddlers in the Work Area of ​​the Tanjungpinang Health Center. The research design was cross sectional. The research instrument used online questionnaire using a google form. The research was conducted in November 2020 on 93 mothers of toddlers who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by logistic regression test. The results showed that there was an influence of knowledge and attitudes of mothers and the role of cadres on compliance to visits the Integrated Services Pos for toddlers with p-value <0.05 for all variables. It is expected that cadres and midwives can provide information for mothers of toddlers about the importance of Integrated Services Pos for toddlers, especially in the new normal era
VIDEO “MANOLA” (AMAN DI SEKOLAH) ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TO PREVENT COVID-19 TRANSMISSION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Utami Dewi; Nurul Aini Suria Saputri
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2021
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v1i2.2543

Abstract

Children are one of the vulnerable groups to Covid-19 transmission because they have not been able to understand health protocols properly. Schools are at risk for an increase of Covid-19 cases when they reopen, this is evidenced by the increase in the number of school transmission cases from 2% to 23% in June 2020, to 70% in July 2020 and then to 90% in September 2020. This research was aimed to determine the effect of the “MANOLA” video on the knowledge and attitude of preventing the transmission of Covid-19 in primary school students. This research was a quasi-experimental type with one group pretest posttest design. The research was carried out at Primary School of 002 Tanjungpinang Timur. The population of this research were all fifth-grade students. Based on the calculation of the sample size, the number of samples was 33 respondents. The sampling technique in this research used non-probability sampling- purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using the Parametric Paired Sample T-test. The results showed that the average knowledge of students increased by 1.12 with a p value of 0.001 and the average attitude increased by 1.73 after being given an intervention in the form of a video “MANOLA” with a p value of 0.000. This research concluded that the video “MANOLA” can effectively increase knowledge and attitudes to prevent transmission of Covid 19 in primary school students because it attracts attention and interest so it can be easily understood. It is expected that this “MANOLA” video can be recommended as a method of health education for primary school students.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI EPOK PADA KADER POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MELAYU KOTA PIRING, KOTA TANJUNGPINANG TAHUN 2022 Nurul Aini Suria Saputri; Jeni Cesi Cintiani
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 1 No. 9: September 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: EPoK merupakan suatu aplikasi mobile android yang ditujukan untuk membantu pembangunan “ekosistem digital” kesehatan, khususnya ibu balita, dalam melakukan pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita secara mandiri melalui suatu media teknologi. Tugas kader salah satunya memberikan informasi kesehatan saat posyandu berlangsung. Tujuan: Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Melakukan FGD dengan kader untuk mengetahui pengetahuan kader mengenai kegiatan posyandu balita. 2) Melakukan FGD dengan kader untuk mengetahui pendapat kader mengenai kebermanfaatan aplikasi ePoK untuk ibu balita. 3) Memberikan informasi mengenai panduan penggunaan aplikasi ePoK oleh ibu balita pada kader Posyandu. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode FGD dan demonstrasi. Hasil: Adapun target capaian dalam pengabmasy ini yaitu: 1) Menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan melalui materi Posyandu dan aplikasi ePoK untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader. 2) Menerapkan teknologi aplikasi ePoK untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kader. 3) Mengaplikasikan hasil penelitian tentang “Aplikasi ePoK sebagai Alternatif Posyandu di Era New Normal”. Kesimpulan: Seluruh target dan luaran tercapai sesuai perencanaan.
Aplikasi e-Posyandu Kesehatan (ePoK) Berbasis Android sebagai Alternatif Posyandu di Era New Normal melly damayanti; Nurul Aini Suria Saputri; Nur Cahya Rachmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1220

Abstract

COVID-19 has been declared a world pandemic, causing child health services in several places to not run optimally, including monitoring activities at posyandu. For this reason, researchers are interested in designing an application that can be used as an alternative to monitoring the growth and development of toddlers for mothers who cannot attend the posyandu, either due to the COVID-19 pandemic or other reasons. This study aims to determine the satisfaction of using the Android-based e-Posyandu Health Application (ePoK) as an alternative to posyandu in the new normal era. This study used a quasi-experimental study on 152 mothers of children under five who were taken by proportional stratified random sampling. Mother was given the application and used it for 1 month. The data obtained were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. Based on the results of the study, most of the respondents were aged 20-40 years (98%), the majority had high education (59.9%), most were housewives (65.8%), the number of children in general was more than one (77.6 %), and the average age is less than 2 years (84.2%). The category of respondents' satisfaction with the ePoK application is mostly in the very satisfied category, which is 88.2%. There is a relationship between the characteristics of the mother's work, parity and the age of the youngest child on the satisfaction of using the ePoK application with pvalue<0.05. Respondents were very satisfied with this ePoK application. Based on these results, it is hoped that mothers of toddlers can take advantage of the ePoK application to monitor the growth and development of their toddlers
Sosialisasi Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Pencegahan Covid-19 di Sekolah melalui Video Animasi Manola (Aman di Sekolah dengan Protokol Kesehatan) Nurul Aini Suria Saputri; Utami Dewi
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v0i0.96

Abstract

Background: The pandemic of COVID 19 has impacted many fields. Referring to the guidance on the implementation of learning through a joint decree of 4 ministers on the central government's policy towards learning in the new school year during the COVID-19 pandemic, in preparing for face-to-face learning in the education unit. The purpose of this community service activity is to socialize the adaptation of new habits (AKB) for the prevention of COVID-19 in schools through animation media. Methods: The author conducted health education on October 22, 2020, using Manola Animation Video for the residents of State Elementary School 002 Tanjungpinang Timur. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed univariately. Results: Based on the results of the analysis of the questionnaire, as many as 100% or all Teachers participating in the socialization said that the content of the animated video material provided was very useful, and they all shared the video with students through the Whatsapp application. Socialization of habit adaptation in schools through the Manola Animation Video can be accepted and implemented by the citizens of SDN 002 Tanjungpinang Timur. Conclusion: The Manola Animation Video is very good and useful for teachers and students. Furthermore, it is suggested that a special page be created to socialize animated videos to all students in preparation for returning to school during the AKB period.
EFEKTIVITAS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN FISIOLOGI MENSTRUASI MAHASISWI SEMESTER I DIII KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURAKARTA Nurul Aini Suria Saputri
JOEL: Journal of Educational and Language Research Vol. 1 No. 7: Februari 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.81 KB) | DOI: 10.53625/joel.v1i7.1467

Abstract

Pengetahuan tentang fisiologi menstruasi merupakan dasar penting dalam melaksanakan asuhan karena bidan dapat semakin jelas menafsirkan perubahan yang terdapat pada alat tubuh. Pengetahuan ini penting terkait perubahan hormonal yang terjadi dalam siklus kehidupan. Dalam keseluruhan proses pendidikan mahasiswi bidan, kegiatan belajar merupakan kegiatan yang paling pokok. Aktivitas belajar akan berhasil jika anak didik belajar secara aktif yaitu mengalami sendiri proses belajar. Penggunaan multimedia dalam pembelajaran akan meningkatkan efisiensi, motivasi, konsisten dengan belajar terpusat-siswa, dan memandu belajar lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas multimedia interaktif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswi tentang materi fisiologi menstruasi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah mixed methods research dengan embedded design. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswi nonreguler semester I Jurusan Kebidanan yang dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Data yang diperoleh adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif pendukung. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan paired sample t test. Hasil: Multimedia interaktif efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan fisiologi menstruasi mahasiswi semester I DIII kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta dengan t hitung sebesar -13,903. Efektivitas tersebut didukung oleh respon responden mengenai penggunaan multimedia interaktif pada pembelajaran fisiologi menstruasi
Pelatihan Screening Diabetes Mellitus bagi Kader Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular di Desa Cikunir, Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Wuri Ratna Hidayani; Yohanes Kristianto; Nuris Kushayati; Nurul Aini Suria Saputri; Arif Munandar
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v5i1.7681

Abstract

Berdasarkan observasi kegiatan Program pengelolaan penyakit kronis (Prolanis) di Puskesmas Singaparna diketahui terdapat banyak pasien dengan rawat jalan dengan diagnosis diabetes mellitus dengan komplikasi pada pasien tersebut. Menurut Koordinator kader Pobindu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) menyatakan bahwa pelatihan tentang screening diabetes mellitus belum pernah dilakukan sehingga belum menunjang dalam kegiatan Posbindu PTM dalam pencarian kasus diabetes mellitus. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Posbindu PTM dalam melakukan screening Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sebagai upaya pencegahan deteksi dini. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan melakukan screening dengan metode demonstrasi secara langsung. Kader Posbindu mendapatkan materi tentang cara melakukan tes kadar gula darah untuk menentukan status DM. Pelatihan diikuti oleh 16 kader Posbindu PTM di Desa Cikunir pada tanggal 12 September 2019. Rangkaian kegiatan diawali dengan pre-test, pelatihan screening diabetes mellitus, dan ditutup dengan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posbindu PTM dalam melakukan screening diabetes mellitus. Nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 60,0 dan meningkat menjadi 88,0 saat post-test. Pelatihan merupakan kegiatan yang penting sebagai upaya dalam five level of prevention PTM yang diantaranya berupa early diagnosis diabetes mellitus. Kegiatan diharapkan berdampak pada penurunan prevalensi DM dan pencegahan komplikasi DM karena secara dini masyarakat mengetahui status kesehatannya dengan screening DM.Based on observations of Prolanis activities at the Singaparna Health Center, it is known that there are many patients with outpatient care with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus with complications in these patients. According to the Coordinator of Non-Communicable Diseases Pobindu cadres, he stated that training on diabetes mellitus screening had never been carried out, so it did not support PTM Posbindu activities in searching for cases of diabetes mellitus. This current community service purpose was to increase the knowledge and skills of Posbindu PTM cadres in screening DM to help prevent the disease. The method used in this community service was a demonstration to perform the DM screening. The Posbindu cadres were given training on how to measure blood sugar levels. This training was attended by 16 Posbindu PTM cadres from Cikunir Village on 12th September 2019. The training was conducted following this stage; the pre-test, the diabetes mellitus screening demonstration and the post-test. The training increased the knowledge and skills of the cadres in performing diabetes mellitus screening. This can be seen from the average score of the post-test (88.0), which is higher than the pre-test (60.0). This community service indicates the importance of the training as part of the non-communicable disease (NCD) five levels of prevention to reduce DM incidence. It is hoped that DM complications could also be resolved as people take care of their health by screening DM.